Brazilian Jiu Jitsu originated from Japanese Jiu Jitsu and has many fighting skills, including hitting, throwing, joint skills and strangulation skills. "Jiu Jitsu" means "Soft Method", which is applicable to all martial arts systems in Japan. "Flexibility" means using elasticity. Jiu Jitsu is characterized by making full use of leverage, rather than confronting and comparing with opponents. Jiu Jitsu practitioners will choose to use skills to make their opponents yield or exhaust their physical strength, and finally subdue their opponents. However, in ancient times, jujitsu was regarded as a secondary martial art. Because most samurai use swords first and take fencing as the most important martial art, Japanese jujitsu has formed a variety of fighting systems, each of which embodies some of the most primitive techniques and strategies. Give two examples, judo, mainly wrestling; On the other hand, karate attaches importance to kicking and hitting.
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During the Edo period (1603 ~ 1867), jujitsu became popular with the end of the Japanese civil war. After hundreds of years of war, samurai have mastered martial arts and perfected their skills in the war. With the emergence of the working class, Jiu Jitsu has become a daily necessity, and many techniques have been applied to daily life. Self-defense techniques used on the battlefield are now used in casinos, markets and teahouses. In the19th century, jujitsu has become a formed unarmed combat technique, which is used to deal with armed or unarmed opponents. Some focus on ground wrestling, while others attach importance to kicking. Since19th century, there have been more than 700 schools of Jiu Jitsu in Japan.
The war had a great influence on the development of Jiu Jitsu, which turned fighting into martial arts and brought technological innovation. Due to the lack of actual combat opportunities, many Jiu Jitsu sects have gradually lost their practicality. Without war, there is no need for samurai class and fighting martial arts, and the rest is only self-defense in daily life. Many Jiu Jitsu schools began to implement realistic training methods, while other Jiu Jitsu schools had to close down. After the Meiji Restoration (1868 ~ 19 12), fighting jujitsu almost disappeared in Japan. Fortunately, several respected masters saved Jiu Jitsu from the brink of extinction.
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Former Jiu Jitsu master Tian Hong introduced the rules of ground fighting to Brazil. Maeda, known as the "Count of Fighting", is an expert in ancient jujitsu and Kodoku Judo. Maeda is very good at fighting and participates in various competitions to test his skills. He often participates in all-contact fighting competitions. He is a small man, 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighs 154 pounds. Nevertheless, he is highly skilled, and it is said that he only lost once in his life. 19 14 entrusted by the Japanese government, Maeda came to Brazil to help Japanese immigrants set up resettlement sites. At this time, he got the help of casto Gracie, a successful businessman with a strong political background. Maeda became good friends with the Scottish immigrant, so he passed on his JIU jitsu knowledge to Gracie's sons.
Casto's eldest son, Carlos Gracie (1902 ~ 1994), was trained by Maeda. Records show that Carlos studied with Maeda for a limited time, maybe only two to four years. In such a short time, become
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Jiu Jitsu master seems impossible. According to historical records, Maeda taught the Gracie brothers the basic techniques of Jiu Jitsu, the general strategies that wrestlers should master and the methods to win and control fights. These strategies are Maeda's own experience in unrestricted fighting. In addition, Gracie adopted Maeda's training method-free fighting training, and the philosophical thought of using real fighting as the verification of technical practicability. But many jujitsu and its application in actual combat were developed by Gracias himself. Carlos taught Jiu Jitsu to his brothers osvaldo, casto, Joao, Yuge and Airiau. 1925, Gracie established Gracie School in Rio de Janeiro. Maeda continued to travel in Brazil and around the world, while the young Gracis worked out the technical details. Maeda never thought that Gracie would stand out and become the greatest fighting system in modern times. After Carlos retired, he began to be a manager for his brother, "becoming a nutritionist" and developed Gracie's diet.
Helio gracie (1908 till now) is the youngest of the brothers. He is thin and often dizzy. The doctor doesn't allow him to do strenuous exercise. Airiau was disciplined by Carlos and often watched his brothers practice jujitsu. One day, Carlos didn't train a student alone. Airiau volunteered to replace his brother, and Airiau made up for his lack of strength with technology. The learner was impressed by Airiau's skills and asked Elliot to teach him formally. While he was teaching, Airiau discovered many technologies.
At that time, many technologies were not tested in actual combat. Airiau modified these technologies to adapt to a small fighter like him (140 lb). He added new technologies and deleted those that required great efforts or were not practical in actual combat. Like Maeda, the Gracie brothers openly challenged all sects, regardless of weight or time. Once, Gracie actually advertised in the most famous newspaper in Brazil: "If you want to break your head and bones, you can contact us Gracie."
Unlimited combat has almost no rules and time limits. Unlimited fighting will only end when you knock down your opponent or make him surrender. Gracie accepted many challenges and tested her skills in actual combat. Under the guidance of Eliot, the Gracie brothers moved on.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Master the most direct and effective way to deal with the enemy. Elliot became the best player among the brothers-the family champion. He became a reformer, developed new techniques and strategies, and completed the evolution from "Japanese Jiu Jitsu" to "Brazilian Jiu Jitsu".
Airiau took part in the professional competition. He challenged Japanese judo and jujitsu players, professional wrestlers, boxers and road fighting experts. He is the first contortionist in the western world to beat Japanese contortionist Takagi with 1932.
This is the first time that he has participated in a Jiu Jitsu competition, and it is also the first time that he has participated in a Jiu Jitsu suit. Aliao and Langmu wrestled together on the ground. After the bell rang for a few seconds, Langmu applauded. Elliot also played the longest game in modern times. He competed with his former students for 3 hours and 45 minutes without rest. He also challenged boxing champions primo canela and ezzard charles, world champion joe louis and later boxing champion Ali.