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Can drinking coffee really refresh you?
Drinking coffee to refresh oneself is the main reason why many people drink coffee. The main function of coffee refreshing is because coffee is rich in caffeine. Caffeine can affect the functions of brain, heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, muscles and kidneys. Moderate caffeine can stimulate cerebral cortex, promote sensory judgment, memory and emotional activities, make myocardial function more active, dilate blood vessels, enhance blood circulation and improve metabolic function. Caffeine can also reduce muscle fatigue and promote the secretion of digestive juice. This is why drinking coffee has a refreshing effect.

2. Coffee tastes good

Besides black coffee, more people like to drink fancy coffee. Fancy coffee has more ingredients than single coffee, such as milk, chocolate sauce, wine, tea and cream. Fancy coffee doesn't have much definition, but it does contain caffeine. It is also a drink. The taste is very rich and the shape is very beautiful. It is covered with cream or various sauces, and the bottom is smooth coffee, which has a rich taste. This is why more and more people like to drink coffee.

3. Coffee is also nutritious.

Einis Yili, one of the founders of the Coffee Science Information Society, pointed out that there were many misunderstandings about coffee in the past, and coffee was only used as a healthy drink in recent ten years. It is increasingly found that coffee contains not only caffeine, but also protein, fat, niacin, tannic acid, alkaloids, potassium, dietary fiber and other nutrients.

4. Coffee is good for health

Coffee can protect the heart better than wine as long as it is drunk properly and regularly. Li Weimin, vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University and director of cardiovascular medicine, said that caffeine can improve left ventricular systolic function and coronary blood flow, so drinking coffee in moderation can protect the heart and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. For those who are worried about the increase of heart rate, it is suggested that 1~2 cups per day is appropriate, and the elderly 1 cup is the best. Not too strong, little or no sugar.

Common mistakes in drinking coffee

Mistake 1: Drink coffee on an empty stomach in the morning.

Coffee contains more caffeine, which can stimulate gastric acid secretion and increase gastric acid concentration. At this point, after a night's rest, my stomach is empty. Hyperacidity can easily damage the gastric mucosa, causing stomach pain, heartburn and even nausea. In addition, drinking a lot of espresso on an empty stomach may also cause discomfort such as rapid heartbeat, chest tightness and palpitation. Moreover, coffee will accelerate the energy consumption of the body, and drinking it on an empty stomach in the morning is likely to lead to hypoglycemia.

Mistake 2: Always drink instant coffee.

Instant coffee is a powder made by extracting effective components from roasted coffee beans and drying them. Usually made into a three-in-one coffee drink, it tastes sweet and delicious, but this sweetness is brought by adding a lot of white sugar, non-dairy creamer and edible essence. If we drink three cups of instant coffee every day, the energy intake will reach more than110 of the energy we need every day. In addition, the main components of non-dairy creamer are glucose syrup and hydrogenated vegetable oil, which contains trans fatty acids harmful to health and should be avoided to be eaten frequently.

Mistake 3: Drink freshly ground coffee and add a lot of sugar.

Usually, adding two bags of 5 grams of sugar to coffee will make you feel moderately sweet, but drinking this cup of coffee will consume an extra 10 grams of sugar. In view of the fact that eating too much sugar may lead to overweight, obesity and dental caries, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (version 20 16) suggest that the daily intake of added sugar should not exceed 50 grams, but should be controlled below 25 grams. It is suggested not to add sugar or less sugar when drinking freshly ground coffee, learn to enjoy the fragrance of pure coffee, or add some milk to enhance the fragrance.

Mistake 4: Drink a lot of coffee when staying up late.

Caffeine in coffee does have a refreshing effect, but drinking it in large quantities will accelerate the metabolism in the body and accelerate the consumption of B vitamins. People who lack B vitamins are more likely to feel tired, so they will want to drink more coffee, which will form a vicious circle in the long run. In addition, studies have shown that drinking a lot of coffee before going to bed will make the body's biological clock go backwards and become a night owl who can't sleep at night and wake up in the morning. In addition, caffeine has diuretic effect. After drinking coffee, you will go to the toilet frequently, which will not only interrupt your work, but also cause water shortage, which will also cause fatigue and drowsiness.