Su Shi

Clothes and towels rustle with jujube flowers, and cars ring in the south and north of the village. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.

The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.

To annotate ...

This article is about the author's feelings on the road of thanking rain. The first one is about scenery, and the second one is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a group of continuous images reflected on the poet's consciousness screen through various sounds introduced into the eardrum. Now, let's follow the author's conscious activities to experience the conception process of this word.

The author walked a long way on Xie Yu's way, tired and still drunk. Suddenly, there was a rustling sound in my ear, as if something had hit me and my headscarf. At this time, he realized that it was the jujube flower that fell on him. Then there was a creaking sound in my ears. The farther I go, the stronger it becomes. It came from all directions, from the south and from the north, without looking or asking. This is the car sound that the author is familiar with. From the sound, the author realized that he had entered the village. At this moment, suddenly came Hawking's cry, which was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer wearing a "cow coat" sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. In short, the seasonal characteristics of the countryside, the working life in the village and the poverty in the countryside are all related to each other to varying degrees, which is vividly reflected.

The writer's feelings and conscious activities in the next film. Sleeping after Drinking is a supplement to the previous work. Structurally, this sentence is flashback, indicating that the first three sentences are written from the auditory aspect, mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is slow, and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only fragments heard in sleepy eyes, rather than a complete and unified picture of visual composition. Although the sentence "The Sun is Thirsty" is written about the conscious activity of farmers who are eager to find water at home because of thirst, it also reflects the author's informal and carefree personality. It seems that Su Shi doesn't seem to have too many defensive shelves, and the distance from farmers is not too far. Reading such words will make people feel real and cordial, and they can smell the breath of rural life at that time. This word is different from the previous one. It mainly focuses on the writer's emotional fragments on the road, and the focus is not on reflecting the poverty in rural areas. Because of the relief of rain and drought after the disaster, the author's joy is much stronger than before.

This word pays attention to the tempering of words and sentences, and does not show traces. For example, some critics think that putting the word "Sasha Vujacic" at the beginning of a sentence is "syntactic inversion". In fact, the author's purpose is to emphasize the sound of "jujube flowers" falling on "clothes towels" and meet the requirements of plainness, rather than writing the form of falling flowers. Just because these two words are placed at the beginning of the sentence, it shows that the author knows from the sound of "rustling" that jujube flowers fall on him. In addition, the words "falling", "ringing", "scattering" and "knocking" are also used flexibly and appropriately.

Su Shi-Huanxisha

Watching fish in the warm crimson sunshine,

Even the village is green and dark.

Huang Tong and Bai Zuo get together to see what they are looking at.

Although elk are not used to contact with people,

Apes don't need to shout when they smell drums.

The theory of returning home and picking mulberry grains.

Appreciate:

Dark red and green scenery, yellow children and white people, happy and lively. Elk apes run to be happy with people. If he sees his eyes turn around, he is timid and happy. He is very clever and lovely. When people get along with animals, he sees the simple folk customs and the scenery of Taoyuan.

Su Shi-Huanxisha

Xuzhou Shitan thanked the rain and wrote five songs on the road.

Tancheng is 20 miles east of the city, which often corresponds to the increase or decrease of turbidity in Surabaya.

Seeing the fish in the dark red sun, even the village turned green and black, and the yellow children and the old people got together.

Although elk are not used to meeting people, apes don't need to bark when they smell drums. When they come back, they will talk to Sanggu.

Turn on the red makeup to see the princess, the 3355 barbed fence door, rows of hairpin passing through the skirt.

Young and old help the wheat harvest club, Wu Yuxiang Dance God Village, and the road is drunk at dusk.

The hemp leaves are shining layer by layer, who cooks cocoon fragrance village?

The fence is charming and the words are distorted.

Hang a white stick and lick your eyes? ? Soft and hungry, when will the bean leaves turn yellow?

Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci

In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), a serious spring drought occurred in Xuzhou. As the magistrate of Xuzhou, the author went to Shitan for rain, thanked the rain in Shitan after rain, and passed through the countryside along the way. This group of words "Huanxisha" is the impression on the way to Ji, with five characters, and the following are the first three. The first one is about the scene at night and the situation where the old and the young get together and watch it too well. The first sentence is about exploring jade. The sunset, especially red and big, also dyed the pool red. Because it just rained, the pool water increased and a large number of river fish poured in. They seemed eager for the warmth of the sunset and swam to the surface one by one. If the fish is graceful, it also says that the water in the pool is clear. It should be compared with when the water is turbid and there is no fish in the drought. Looking from the stone beach, village after village, green trees, only crows can be heard, but there is no shadow. The hard-to-see pond fish disappeared, and the easy-to-see faint crow disappeared. It was written that the scenery in the country was one of the new after the rain, which also revealed the author's happy mood.

Write three sentences. Children have yellow hair and old people have white heads, so they are called "yellow children Old Man", which is a part of the crowd gathered to thank the rain. The word "see what you want" follows the word "eye". Looking up at your face with your eyes open means joy. I ching Yu Gua "Yu Xu" and "Shu": "Nothing means. Those embarrassed, happy looks. " This also coincides with the meaning of the sentence "Huang Tong is old, warm and happy" in Han Yu's poem "Yuanhe Shengde". From the joy of childlike innocence, we can see everyone's joy and express the author's mood of "being kind to others".

Then, the next film wrote a grand occasion to thank the rain, breaking the silence of Lintan. The "Elk" who often goes to the pool to drink water suddenly meets someone and runs away in horror. Festive drums attracted naughty "apes". "Not used to" and "don't shout" are in harmony in interest, and the two modes are vivid. It's helpful to show an atmosphere of peace and joy. The old people in the mountain village are simple and wooden, and they are somewhat "unaccustomed" when they first know the state, while the children are lively and active. When they heard the drums at the beginning of the ceremony, they rushed to each other and "didn't cheer" like apes. When they go home, they will excitedly tell the story of the day to those "Caisang Valley" who failed to witness the grand occasion. The theory of returning to mulberry valley is an extra story and full of fun.

Ci is to write natural scenery such as the sun, villages, ponds, trees, fish, birds, apes, deer and other animals, Huang Tong, Bai Zuo, Cai Sanggu and others and their activities, woven into a vivid picture. Crimson, green and dark, yellow and white are used alternately in the last film, which makes the picture vivid and pleasing to the eye. The next movie is both empowering and comparing. Although the whole world is not paved with rain, there is no such thing as happiness and rain. This shows the originality of manual selection management. The first five sentences are actually written, and the last one is imaginary, which is meaningful and meaningful.

The second song is about what I saw on Xie Yu's road. The first part wrote about the lively scenes that appeared after I entered the village. The first sentence said that the village girl dressed up in a hurry to see the satrap. Xuan Mo depicts a young girl's desire and excitement to meet a government official for the first time. In the next two sentences, I wrote that the girls in the village were competing to see the satrap, and even their beloved Siro skirt was trampled by the crowd. This writing not only reflects the enthusiasm of the scene, but also shows the concentration of the spirit of the onlookers.

The last film depicts a very interesting and vivid rural genre painting in just a few sentences.

The next one is about fields and ancestral temples, which is another scene. The villagers, old and young, helped each other and came to the land temple where wheat was threshed. They thanked God for the rain and prepared wine and food. The rest of the offerings attracted greedy kites, and the village chief could not hover. These two details show the joy brought by the happy rain. The conclusion is a close-up. At dusk, an old man was drunk on the side of the road. This is in contrast to the first two sentences: busy and idle, more and less, distant view and close-up. But it's also typical. As drunk as a fiddler is the result of happy drinking, which reflects a general happy mood. Although the "envoy" in the poem is only a foil role, his mood of sharing happiness with the people is also vivid on the paper.

The third part is about the scenery and pastoral scenery of the summer resort, which shows the peasants' joy in overcoming drought and hunger, and the poet's broad mind of sharing happiness with the people. The first film was about agricultural activities. The first sentence is about crops in the field. "(Asphalt) is a kind of marijuana." Layers of hemp leaves are written in a variety of ways. "Ye Guang" means that the leaves are moist and shiny, and the two languages have different meanings, which is the reality of crops after rain. Judging from the specific cash crops, it is early summer, and it is the season when spring silkworms get old and harvest cocoons. So there was cocoon cooking in the village. The smell of boiled cocoons is so strong that only those who harvest happily can smell it completely. Before arriving at the farmhouse, the village chief smelled the cocoon, and "Who cooked the cocoon" conveyed a fresh and curious feeling. In fact, there is more than one cocoon. "The language of" A Village Fragrance "is more affectionate. When you walk into the village, you can hear the charming and happy laughter of the silk girl through the fence. "The name of the worm in this proverb, namely winding weft, is also called spinning mother, and its sound is very beautiful. When used here to refer to the silkworm girl, it feels poetic and meaningful. Although only one farming activity, such as cocoon cooking and silk reeling, is written here, we can see the joy of farmers after the rain from one side.

In the next interview of "Farmer's Life", the writer needs to know that the old white man is leaning on a quinoa stick, and his old eyes are as blurred as drunk. After the new wheat ("Le Qing") is mashed, it is ground into powder to eat, so the cloud is "soft and hungry". The word "soft" here means "giving food". See Guang Yun. It can be seen that life in the village is still difficult, which shows the author's concern. A simple question, endless.

These words have distinctive local colors, full of rich flavor of life, natural and fresh style, healthy and simple artistic conception. Although the poet only described two or three aspects of the rural midsummer scenery, his brushwork always revolved around farming and farmers' lives, especially crops directly related to farmers' lives, such as hemp, silkworm and wheat beans, from which we can see the poet's extraordinary skills in selecting and refining themes.

Huanxisha

Su Shi

content

On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, from Liu Shu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1.

The drizzle makes people feel a little chilly. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.

Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness.

To annotate ...

1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou.

2. Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, which is now the Luohe River in Anhui Province. It originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flows northward through Huaiyuan into the Huaihe River. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water.

3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round."

4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first.

Distinguish and appreciate

This is a wandering word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou.

The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere.

The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life.

The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.

Huanxisha

Su Shi

You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream is west 1.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5".

To annotate ...

1. Qishui, county name, now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci.

2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud".

3. Mix's yellow faint rain, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie's Rhymes" Note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang has a lyric cloud,' Mix's yellow faint rain lang does not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling.

This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door should flow westward, and so should my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west."

5. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging.

Distinguish and appreciate

This word was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity.

The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery.

However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary."

The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."

Su Shi huanxisha

The wind pressure whirled on the catkin-covered water. After the rain, swallows built their nests in the pond. Shen Lang is too weak to bear the weight of clothes.

I don't smell Hongyan's letter on the sand, but I hear partridges singing among the bamboos. Only fallen petal knows this.

Notes? Billiard hall: a room with a swimming pool around it. ② Shen Lang: Shen Yue, a sick poet, here refers to the poet himself. Partridge: A kind of bird, whose cry is like "You can't leave your brother".

Make an appreciative comment

The poet told us a story about a cloudy and sunny spring, which was clever and subtle. He talked about ancient Shen Yue, which was physically and mentally damaged by setbacks. We know that he was actually talking about himself. He said that he couldn't hear the singing of Hongyan who would deliver books, so we knew that he couldn't hear the voices of relatives and friends. He said that he only heard the partridge calling "Don't be my brother", and we knew that he was missing his distant son-his brother "thousands of miles away". Listen to the sound. Where is his metaphor pinned, "Only the fallen petal knows"?

Honest poets have been relegated many times in their lives. What spring is it this time? Where is it? Hangzhou Huzhou Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou? I'm afraid I really have to ask the fallen petal, although the fallen petal is silent. However, we clearly know that the poet will definitely transcend from melancholy, remain broad-minded and have a rainy life.