Strong year
The Year of Qiang is a traditional festival popular in 23 Qiang inhabited areas in Lixian, Maoxian, Wenchuan and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous Counties in Sichuan Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.
In the year of Qiang (the calendar year of Qiang), the Qiang language is called Rimai Festival, Japan, the United States and Kyrgyzstan, which means Qiang New Year, New Year and Harvest Festival. It is a festival for Qiang people to celebrate harvest, send blessings and pray for peace in a year.
In the year of Qiang, celebrations are held every year on the first day of October in the lunar calendar, usually lasting 3-5 days, and some villages last until the first day of October. The Year of Qiang is a comprehensive folk activity that integrates sacrifice, singing and dancing, skill performance, knowledge dissemination, costumes and Qiang meals.
In 2006, the year of Qiang was listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan provincial government.
On June 7, 2008, the Qiang Year declared by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Lixian County, Maoxian County and Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with the heritage number X-82.
In 2009, it was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, which is in urgent need of protection.
Traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality
Li nationality's traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills and Hainan province's traditional handicraft skills are one of the national intangible cultural heritages.
The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality are a kind of textile skills created by Li nationality women in Hainan, China. It integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and makes clothes and other daily necessities with fibers such as cotton thread and hemp thread.
On May 20, 2006, it was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, with the project number VM- 19.
In 2009, it was listed in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (roster) and became an intangible cultural heritage list that needs urgent protection.
Construction Technology of Traditional Wooden Arch Bridge in China
The traditional construction technology of China wooden arch bridge mainly includes important steps such as selecting bridge site, building abutment, leveling, erecting arch frame, cutting seedlings, erecting legs, and building bridge building. The core technology is to erect an arch frame.
On June 7, 2008, it was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Maiziev
Maixirev is the name of dance entertainment, which refers to a large-scale self-entertainment activity in which many people participate (the so-called participation means that all participants are present and there is no audience), mainly singing and dancing.
China movable type printing
Movable type printing is an ancient printing method, which was invented by working people in ancient China through long-term practice and research. First, make a model of the original text and inverted text of the single word, then select the single word according to the original, arrange it in the font plate, ink it and print it, and then remove the font after printing, so as to use it again in the next typesetting.
The invention of movable type printing is a great technological revolution in the history of printing.
Clay movable type invented by Bi Sheng (970-105 1) in China during the Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty marked the birth of movable type printing. He was the first inventor in the world, about 400 years before Johannes Gutenberg invented movable type printing. In Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhen successfully created wooden movable type and invented wheel typesetting. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, copper movable type was widely used in Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places in Jiangsu.
Manufacturing Technology of Lifeboats in Watertight Cabin in China
The manufacturing technology of watertight bulkhead ship in China is an important national traditional handicraft skill in Fujian coastal wooden ship manufacturing. With camphor wood, pine wood and Chinese fir as the main materials, the hull structure is firm and the cabins are independent of each other, forming a sealed watertight structure. Under the command of "foreman" (the respectful name for Minnan shipbuilders), it was completed by many craftsmen in close cooperation.
Watertight bulkhead shipbuilding technology is a great invention of working people in China. It was invented in the Tang Dynasty and was widely used after the Song Dynasty. This technology is a great invention in the history of human shipbuilding, which has played a revolutionary role in improving navigation safety and fully embodies the extraordinary wisdom and outstanding talents of the ancient working people in China.
Hezhe Yimakan
Imakan, Hezhe nationality, is a folk art storytelling form of Hezhe nationality. It was formed at the latest in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and it was popular in Hezhe inhabited areas in Heilongjiang Province.
The performance form of Imakan of Hezhe nationality is that a person narrates by speaking and singing, mainly speaking, supplemented by singing, without musical instrument accompaniment. The program types and performance styles of the Hezhe Imakan can be divided into "big singing" and "small singing".
The "big singing method", that is, "Imakan big singing method", refers to the program content that focuses on speaking and is good at expressing heroic legends; "Little Singing", that is, "Imakan Little Singing", refers to a short program that focuses on singing and is good at expressing lyric content. Traditional programs are divided into long, medium and short, and the representative works are Hildaru Mo Rigen, Mangemu Mo Rigen and so on.
Imakan of Hezhe nationality is an indispensable art form and aesthetic entertainment in Hezhe life. It also has the function of "textbook" to inherit the national history and culture, and has unique value and great significance.
On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list;
20 1 1 is listed as a world-class intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.