During the 265438+20th century, the four main popular medical weight-loss methods in the world are: gastric reduction, gastric bypass, gastric banding and intragastric water polo therapy.
Weight loss and metabolism surgery is an intra-abdominal organ surgery, and there are certain risks in the operation. Only when the benefits of surgery obviously outweigh the risks of surgery can we consider surgical treatment.
At present, domestic experts and tour guides give the following suggestions:
It is suggested that obese patients with body mass index (BMI) > 37.5 kg/m2 should actively undergo bariatric surgery.
Obese patients with body mass index of 32.5~37.5kg/m2 are advised to undergo weight-loss surgery.
The body mass index is 27.5~32.5 kg/m2, and it is ineffective to change lifestyle and drug treatment, and it is complicated with any two diseases such as type 2 diabetes (or hyperglycemia), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, gout, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, female menstrual disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome and sleep apnea syndrome.
The waist circumference of male is more than 90cm(2' 7), and that of female is more than 85cm(2' 5), which is indicated by imaging examination as central obesity. After multidisciplinary comprehensive diagnosis and treatment, the surgical indications can be relaxed appropriately.
The recommended operative age is 16~65 years old.
Although the body mass index is not suitable for judging the absolute index of obesity and thinness, it can basically reflect the body shape objectively. Meet any of the above conditions to receive weight loss metabolic surgery.
However, for Xiao Pang who is willing to have surgery, but does not meet the indications for surgery, it is still recommended to eat reasonably and exercise moderately to lose weight.