Nanyang nursery rhymes
Plant a big pagoda tree in front of the house, don't forget Hong Tong's ancestors. The locust trees in each village are connected together, which proves that they are of the same root. Come to eat Sophora japonica in spring, and everyone praises it for its delicious taste.
■ Hongdong immigrants in Ming Dynasty
As we all know, Nanyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. It used to have a prosperous industry and a large population. However, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, due to years of wars and natural disasters, Nanyang residents suffered heavy casualties and a large number of refugees fled south. At that time, there were only 692 households with 4,293 people in Nanyang Prefecture, which governed five states 13 counties. It was not as good as a big village now, and its population was on the verge of extinction.
After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he decided to emigrate from Shanxi and other places in view of the fact that "the central plains States suffered the most from the war in the Yuan Dynasty, with piles of bones and few residents". Large-scale immigration began in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and lasted for nearly 50 years until the fifteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. Democratization should come from Shanxi. Hongtong county was a densely populated county in Shanxi at that time, so it was listed as one of the key resettlement areas.
There is a Guangji Temple in Hongtong County. There is a Chinese pagoda tree in the temple, surrounded by trees and acres of shade. It is the big locust tree that millions of immigrants often say. At that time, the old people on Fenhe Beach built their nests among the branches of ancient Sophora japonica trees, which were dense and full of cries, becoming a local wonder. There is an immigration bureau under the tree, where officials of the Ming Dynasty concentrated on issuing certificates and Sichuan funds to immigrants and handling relevant procedures. The relocated people gathered around this big locust tree to pour out their hearts and pay homage to their homeland. They put the nest of the big locust tree and the old man on it in their eyes and printed it in their minds as a memorial to bid farewell to their hometown. Therefore, Hongtong County is the "home" and Sophora japonica is the "root", which is widely circulated in the Central Plains and other places and has become the memory of a nation for hundreds of years.
According to historical records such as Ming History, there were 10 large-scale immigrants under the pagoda tree in Hongdong, Shanxi Province, 8 times in Yongle, and 554 immigrant surnames, distributed in 18 provinces (cities) and 498 counties (cities), among which there were Hongdong immigrants in all cities and counties in Nanyang.
At that time, after thousands of immigrants came to Nanyang, the government stipulated that each person should be given 15 mu of land and 2 mu of vegetable fields. But the actual situation is that the fertile land in Nanyang was connected one by one at that time, and whoever has the ability to reclaim land is who. Suddenly, the immigrants panicked. Land is the lifeblood of farmers, and owning land means being able to survive and develop, so there is an upsurge of land occupation in the basin. Some people, penny plowed an area and plowed around a large piece of land, which was considered to be his family's; Some people put stakes on the ground and write their names, even if the land under his name is occupied; There are also people's counties planting around a piece of land, and the land inside will be reclaimed later.
Hong Tong immigrants moved to Nanyang, which increased the population of counties. In the twenty-four years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the population of the whole territory increased to 1.48 million and 91.20 million. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the official and civilian land in Nanyang had reached 6.5438+0.869 million hectares, and the summer tax was 43,000. At the same time, immigrants also developed copper mines, pyrite mines, lead-silver mines and coal mines.
With the migration of immigrants, Nanyang became prosperous again. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Nanyang Wei conducted the reconstruction of Nanyang Fucheng into a brick and stone city on the basis of the former site of Tucheng in Yuan Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1), Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang made his twenty-third son Tang Wang a Nanyang native. That year, King Mi of the Tang Dynasty was built in Tonggan Street in the city, with more than 800 palaces and halls. There is a stone mountain behind the house, commonly known as Wang Mi Mountain.
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