Hand fine motor training. Exercising children's hand movements can make children's intelligence better and their intelligence within reach! Everyone should pay attention to "hand-eye coordination" and "fine movements". Let's take a look at the fine hand movement training and related materials.

Hand fine motor training 1 0 1. What is a hand motor?

The forefinger and thumb cooperate with writing and building blocks. These movements should be subtle and accurate, and need the cooperation of fingers, palms and wrists.

This is the movement of small muscle groups under the mobilization of the brain, which is relatively fine, so it is called fine movement, including toes in addition to hands, and the coordination of eyes and hands.

02, according to the development of the month, training different fine movements.

Children can run and jump outdoors for a long time. If you let him sit down to write or build blocks, it will be more than just physical exertion. The test is the precise movements of the hands, and it is also necessary to direct the movements through brain thinking.

First: 1 before age

1-2 months, due to the primitive reflex, the baby can hold his hand into a fist, and the adult will break his hand and open something in his palm, and he will hold it firmly.

Training action: hug, don't stop with gloves, often touch the baby's palm to stimulate flexibility, let the baby hold a toy bell, and adults shake hands to train grip strength.

After 3-4 months, the baby's hand is no longer held for a long time, but released and waved, as if to embrace the world, put his hand in his mouth and chew, and enter a new exploration period.

Training action: grasp, let the bell be held in the baby's hand, and put some brightly colored toys or talking toys in front of the baby for him to grasp in his hand. When there is an adult's care, put a toy rack beside the bed and use the attraction of toys to train him to reach out and grasp.

After 5-7 months, the baby can take the hanging things. At this time, we should pay attention to putting the toy rack on the bedside to avoid hurting the baby. At this stage, they can only grasp my larger objects, and sitting at this time can bring convenience to their fine hand movement training.

Training action: touch, pinch and turn, put the toy in the baby's activity range and encourage him to grasp and touch. Take some books that are easy to turn pages and let him hold them in his hand. Turning pages is also a way to train fine movements.

At this time, most babies began to supplement food. They will grab food and crush it. Ma Bao must be patient. Through this kind of trial and practice, she will gradually learn to send food to her mouth.

At 8-9 months, the baby learned to pat or throw away the toys in his hand. His forefinger and thumb are also very flexible, and he can pick up small things.

Training action: knock on the door, grab small objects, and train his knocking ability with some toys that can knock loudly. Prepare some beads or beans in the container, exercise your index finger and thumb to catch beans, and take care of them all the time to prevent the baby from putting beans in his mouth.

10- 12 months, fingers are more flexible, and picking up small objects will be more accurate.

Training action: press, pour and paint, so that the baby can press the toy switch, which can make a sound and let him point out the corresponding characters with his hands when holding photos or reading picture books. Put some small things like beans in two containers and pour them over and over again. When he is almost 1 year old, you can give him a marker and a piece of paper. Adults hold his hand first, guide him to doodle, and slowly master the pen-holding action. He will doodle on the paper himself.

Second: 1-2 years old

13- 15 months, the baby gradually has autonomous ability, and adults can play interactive games to train his hand-eye coordination ability.

Training actions: wear, cover, take and put. Let the baby unscrew the cap of the empty bottle and then cover it. Put the beans in two bottles. Mom, dad and the baby picked up beans from a bottle respectively, and competed who was faster. Play building block games, wear beads or buttons, and exercise accuracy.

At the age of 16- 18 months, the baby has the ability to scoop rice from a bowl with a spoon and can draw lines.

Training action: open the box, put interesting small gifts in the box, let the baby open the box, and make the exercise hands flexible in expectation.

At the time of 19-2 1 month, the coordination between the baby's hands and eyes has been greatly improved at this stage, and the building blocks are more accurate. Both hands can try to pick up the bowl.

Training action: tear, take some old newspapers or calendars, and let the baby tear the paper. This action is a test of strength and coordination of hands.

22-24 months, the baby can take things with one hand, open the bottle cap and take off his shoes.

Training action: draw and write any number on two pieces of paper. Adults and babies compete to draw lines under the corresponding numbers, exercise their attention and ability to draw lines, and be familiar with numbers.

Third: 2-3 years old

Babies of this age are used to using their hands and can cooperate well. They can take off their pants and put on their shoes by themselves. Picking up things is more accurate, playing with toys is more flexible, and you can draw graffiti and lines.

Training movements; Comprehensive training of various movements, skillful undressing and shoes, and slow exercise of shoes with laces are all around the cultivation of self-care ability to prepare for entering kindergarten.

It is often said that ingenuity is not groundless. The human brain coordinates hand movements, and hand use drives the brain. In infancy, hand movements are not so precise, and they are often grasped with the whole hand. In the process of growing up, through careful practice, the movements are coherent, so that the movements are coordinated, the fingers are separated, and the hand movements are gradually flexible.

Training methods of fine hand movements of infants under 2 2 years old and different months old.

1~2 months

1, don't bring gloves to the baby, let him wave freely.

2. When the baby is awake or nursing, gently loosen the baby's small hand and massage to stimulate the palm.

3. Put a bell on the baby's palm and shake it gently. When the bell comes into his sight, he will stare with interest.

3~4 months

1, don't bring gloves to your baby, keep your baby's hands flexible.

2. Prepare a bell with bright color and proper sound for the baby, and let him shake it in the palm of his hand.

3, holding a toy, put it in front of the baby to encourage the baby to catch it, which is conducive to the development of hand-eye coordination. If the baby doesn't reach out, we can show him. Be careful not to hang toys directly on the baby's head, because staring at toys for a long time will affect his visual development.

5~7 months

1, put the baby in the corner of the bed or sofa, put some bright toys in front of you, and encourage the baby to reach out and touch.

2. Use cardboard books, cloth books, hole books and other teaching AIDS to teach your baby to learn to turn pages.

3. With the addition of baby complementary food, you can give some soft stick-shaped or stick-shaped hands to grasp food appropriately. It may be crushed at first, but after exercise, you can master the strength and eat the food in your hand.

8~9 months

1, put your index finger into the hole and pull out the item. Prepare such a tissue box, which is filled with all kinds of cloth, and encourage the baby to pull it out with his fingers.

2. Prepare some toys that can be tapped, such as toy drums, and tap different parts to make different tones. In fact, the pots and pans at home can also be tapped by the baby, and they will enjoy it.

3. The game of catching beads or beans. Prepare some beads or broad beans and let the baby practice holding them with his thumb and forefinger. When the big beads are mastered, replace the small beads or red beans.

When playing with larger objects, you can encourage your baby to play independently for a short time and cultivate concentration. However, when the baby is playing with small items, attention should be paid to prevent the child from putting these small items in his mouth.

10~ 12 months

1, play the poke hole game. At this stage, the baby is fascinated by holes, so he can prepare some plasticine, dough or hole books for him to poke with his fingers.

2, you can use your fingers to press toys that make sounds, or you can attract your baby to poke with your fingers.

3, looking at photos means that people can also exercise their finger flexibility well. For example, when reading a picture book, you can ask him where the kitten is and where the puppy is, and let the baby point with his finger.

4. Play the game of "pour it out and put it back". Let the baby pour out the beans in the bottle and pick them up one by one.

13~ 15 months

1, lid, lid: Used boxes, bottles and cups can all be used as toys.

Let's demonstrate opening the bottle cap and then closing it. Then let the baby imitate.

The baby opens one, closes it again, and gives him another one. He opened it again and closed it again. After getting familiar with it, he practiced matching caps for bottles of different sizes and shapes.

2, pour beans, pick beans: prepare two wide-mouth bottles, one of which contains a little beans, let the baby pour beans into the other bottle.

Prepare two small plates and two bottles, and let the baby pick up beans from the plates in the bottles. Encourage the baby when he puts the beans in the bottle.

3. Building a tall building: Building blocks is an important way to train your baby's spatial perception and hand-eye-brain coordination. I couldn't catch it at first, put it askew or fell down.

At this time, we can help the baby a little. Whenever a baby successfully builds a building block, praise the baby to enhance his sense of accomplishment in building a tall building.

16~ 18 months

1. Flipping game: No matter what book you read, you can consciously explain and demonstrate how to flip the book to your child and encourage your baby to flip the book by himself. You can choose some thick card books, hole books and three-dimensional toy books to stimulate your baby's desire to explore.

2. Gift opening game: You can prepare some small gifts for your baby at any time, or put some items in the gift box to guide him to open it.

In the process of opening gifts, fine hand movements are naturally exercised.

19~2 1 month

1, paper tearing game: tearing paper requires the coordinated action of two hands. At the same time, tearing paper requires the participation of the brain.

It also needs the baby to try from all angles and strengths, and finally it can be successfully torn.

Although this action seems inconspicuous, it can train the baby's development in many aspects.

2, treasure hunt: prepare three small bowls, randomly put toys in one of the bowls, and then quickly move the position of the bowl, let the baby guess which bowl to put things under.

This is a great test for the baby's fine hand movements (opening the bowls one by one to confirm where the toys are), observation and memory.

22~24 months

Take turns being a baby: pretend to be a baby and let the baby help you pour, feed, dress and wash your face. While exercising fine hand movements, improving self-care ability through role-playing games can prepare the baby for entering the park in the future.

Digital marking game: prepare two pieces of paper and two pens. You write a set of arbitrary numbers on two pieces of paper, and then do it with the baby at the same time to see who can find one quickly and accurately.

This is a very good exercise for the baby's hand-eye coordination, observation and concentration, and it can also promote the baby's cognition of numbers and shapes.

Children grow up only once, and if they miss it, they can't make up for it. Therefore, while taking care of their daily lives, we should also attach importance to their early education.

Hand fine motor training 3 What is fine motor?

Fine movements refer to the individual's ability to accomplish specific tasks mainly by the movement of small muscles or muscle groups in hands and fingers with the cooperation of various psychological activities such as perception and attention, including hand and finger movements and hand-eye coordination, such as grasping, throwing, picking, pinching, tearing, folding and tying.

Importance of fine sports development

The development of fine movements is closely related to children's intellectual development.

The fine movements of the hand are completed by the instructions issued by the higher nerve center of the human brain, and the signals to stimulate and control the fine movements of the fingers come from the highest area of the brain-the motor cortex. The finer the finger movements, the larger the corresponding brain regions that control them.

In a study abroad, researchers (Roebers et al, 20 14) used a follow-up design to measure 169 children twice a year. It is found that fine motor skills are positively correlated with nonverbal intelligence at the age of 5-6, and fine motor skills in this period can significantly predict the intelligence level of children aged 6-7.

In addition, a large number of studies have also confirmed that fine motor skills have a positive impact on children's future academic performance.

Fine movements are helpful to the cultivation of children's extracurricular ability.

Every skill in life needs the participation of fine movements. Children's dressing and wearing shoes, using chopsticks and spoons, drawing and writing, and attention development can all be traced back to the development of early fine movements.

Therefore, cultivating children's fine movements can not only improve their living ability, but also lay a good foundation for entering the park in the future.

Development characteristics and practice focus of fine movements of children aged 0-3 years old

0-3 years old is the rapid development period of infant nervous system, and it is also the key period for the development of various abilities. If you want to exercise your baby's fine movements, you must first understand the development milestones of the baby's fine movements:

0- 1 year: the basic stage of fine motor development, from reaching out to grasping.

1-2 years old: strengthening hand coordination and exercising hand control.

2-3 years old: hand strength strengthening stage, training early self-care ability.

The training of fine movements needs to be given correct guidance according to the development law of infants at different ages. Especially in the basic stage of 0- 1 year-old, because the baby's development changes greatly every month, we need to guide the baby to carry out corresponding fine motor training according to the baby's development characteristics. Please refer to the following table for the exercise focus of each month.

Daily fine sports training that can be done at home.

Early hand fine motor training needs a certain amount of exercise to continuously strengthen. In daily life, there are actually many places where you can exercise your baby's fine movements. It is not only easy to operate, but also an activity that the baby is very interested in. You can exercise at home anytime and anywhere every day ~

1, paper pulling, paper tearing

When the baby is 6 or 7 months old, it will usher in a sensitive period of hands. During this period, the baby will destroy all kinds of things with his hands. Drawing and tearing paper is one of the favorite things that babies do at this stage.

Parents can provide their babies with different materials of paper for them to tear and play with. In the process of tearing, pulling, kneading, pinching, grasping, throwing and scattering, the baby unconsciously exercised the flexibility and coordination of his fingers.

For older babies, parents can instruct the baby to tear the paper into different shapes, or draw a picture and tear it according to the edge of the picture. This can better exercise the fine movements and control ability of the hand.

Step 2 eat dissolved beans

Eating snacks is actually an excellent way to exercise your baby's hand movements and hand-eye coordination.

Many mothers have an inherent impression of snacks: unhealthy and nutritious. But snacks are not a scourge. On the contrary, some snacks not only have healthy ingredients, but also have many benefits ~

Among them, dissolving beans can be said to be the most small snack that can exercise your baby's fine movements.

The dissolved beans are very small, which tests the baby's finger grip and is also very safe, because the entrance will slowly melt, so don't worry about the risk of baby swallowing by mistake.

Last year, I wrote an answer on how to choose baby snacks. At that time, I saw many brands of baby snacks on the market. Many bean-dissolving products have added various forms of sugar, such as rock sugar and white sugar. Some dissolved bean products have healthy ingredients, but the granules are large and sticky to eat. Be sure to read the ingredient list before buying ~

This kind of small dissolved beans can exercise the baby's fine movements very much. Babies of 6 or 7 months can only grasp with multiple fingers or the whole palm. Gradually, they will learn to grasp with the fingertips of thumb and forefinger, and the process of putting dissolved beans into their mouths will also exercise the baby's hand-eye coordination ability.

Because of the delicious temptation of snacks, babies are usually interested in catching dissolved beans and are very patient, which virtually exercises their concentration.