The origin of traditional Chinese medicine can be traced back to ancient times. In the process of production and fighting against natural disasters, poisonous snakes and beasts, China people have already started activities related to disease prevention. In the process of searching for edible plants, it is found that some plants can not be used as food after reaction, and gradually realize that they can be used as medicine, which is the origin of discovering and applying herbs to prevent and treat diseases; While using stone tools as production tools, it is the origin of acupuncture therapy to puncture wounds and bleed with stones and bones. From warming fire to getting warmth, comfort and pain relief, it gradually developed into disease, which is the origin of moxibustion massage therapy; Therefore, medicine and medicine are the products of people's struggle against diseases in production and life. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the transition from slave society to feudal society brought about great changes in politics, economy and culture, and medicine also developed significantly. According to relevant historical records, doctors at that time had become specialists, and there were three different categories of medicine: acupuncture, materia medica and pulse diagnosis. Bian Que, a famous doctor in the Warring States Period, was an expert who attached importance to pulse diagnosis. At that time, doctors opposed witchcraft treatment, which is recorded in history books? According to Bian Que Cang Gong's biography, there are six incurable diseases, and "trust witches, not doctors" is one of them. These historical facts, reaction medicine developed from superstition of ghosts and gods. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Before the Opium War, the East India Company 1835, peter parker founded the first missionary hospital in modern China. The medical services of the church are expanding. 1876, Protestants established missionary hospitals and clinics in China. At the same time, missionaries also translated and published western medicine books and founded medical schools and nursing schools. After the Westernization Movement began, China people began to establish modern medical services. China People's Views on Chinese and Western Medicine in the Late Qing Dynasty (1) Believed in Western medicine and rejected Chinese medicine. Most western doctors educated by missionaries in the late Qing Dynasty held this view, and some people who converted to western medicine also held this view. For example, after Wu Rulun believed in western medicine, he rejected Chinese medicine, saying that medical books such as Lingshu, Su Wen and Compendium of Materia Medica were groundless. The anatomy of western medicine is quite accurate, and the drugs are mostly decided by chemists, so it is "a hundred uses and a hundred effects". He thinks that Chinese medicine is far worse than western medicine, and some medical books after the Song Dynasty can be burned. Wu's view exaggerates western medicine and completely denies Chinese medicine, which is an extreme view. (2) Advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Some people who believe in western medicine compare Chinese and western medicine and think that western medicine can make up for the deficiency of Chinese medicine, forming the following two general views of Chinese and western medicine. First, it is believed that Chinese and western medicine have their own strengths, and they advocate that the two will be connected. Li Hongzhang said in the Preface of the Nations that both medicine and medicine in China have shortcomings, while the strengths of western medicine lie in medical education, medicine and anatomy. He also thinks that the anatomy of western medicine is consistent with the traditional medical books in China in some aspects. Zheng believes that Chinese and western medicine have their own strengths and weaknesses. "Developing strengths and avoiding weaknesses, combining Chinese and Western medicine will definitely break the boundary between China and the West and invent each other, which will be of great benefit to medicine." In addition, Li Jingbang, Chen Chi, Zhong Tianwei and Xu Keqin all hold this view. Zhu Peiwen and other famous modern Chinese medicine practitioners also hold this view. In addition, some doctors trained by missionary medical education also hold this view, such as Gu Furu, a student of Suzhou medical missionary Bolewen. Second, Chinese and western medicine can complement each other, but western medicine has many shortcomings, and Chinese medicine should be the main one. This is represented by Tang Zonghai, who proposed in the Essentials of Chinese and Western Classics that "we should accept the spirit, refine the classics, and interpret Chinese and western meanings, regardless of territorial similarities and differences, but compromise." However, he also said that western medicine lags far behind Chinese medicine in medicine, medication, anatomy and surgical treatment. (3) Confirming western medicine in a limited way, but actually opposing or not accepting western medicine. This is represented by Zhu Yixin, Qiu Chen and others. Zhu said in "Answers to Questions in Innocent Hall": "Medicine is China's skill of criticizing the disadvantages of the times, which has been lost for a long time, and Western medicine is good at it. His knowledge of internal medicine is far less than that of China. " At the same time, he also opposed western medicine from physical differences and medical differences. Although Qiu Chen admitted that the diseases of western medicine originated from germs, saying that "in fact, all ancient books in China were quoted but not published", he actually did not accept western medicine. This view reflects the "western origin" of treating western learning. (4) Insist that Chinese medicine excludes western medicine. Among China people who oppose western medicine, some oppose western medicine from the perspective of preserving the quintessence of Chinese culture, and some oppose western medicine for the benefit. For example, in the 1970s and 1980s, some Chinese medicine practitioners and officials in Northeast China and Zhejiang created rumors for their own interests and incited the masses to oppose Western medicine. In "On Western Medicine", Ye Dehui said that Christianity has made great achievements in using medicine to preach, so we should take precautions, and put forward five reasons against western medicine from the aspects of physiological anatomy, the difference between China people and foreigners, and the difference between medical science and medicine. Finally, he proposed to revitalize Chinese medicine. To sum up, the evolution of China people's views on western medicine in the late Qing Dynasty was a complicated process. Under the impact of western medicine, the unification of traditional Chinese medicine was broken, which led to the diversification of China people's medical views in modern times. The emergence of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine

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Western medicine has a history of 200 years.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of 5000 years.