Family photos are only available in 13 countries.
Female players were turned away.
Competition time:
April 61896-April 15
Participating countries and regions:
13
Number of athletes:
3 1 1 person (female athletes are not allowed to participate)
Competition events:
9 events and 43 events.
Host city:
Athens, Greece
Invited to participate in the first modern Olympic Games are 365,438+065,438+0 athletes from Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Britain, Hungary, Germany, Denmark, the United States, France, Chile, Switzerland, Sweden and the host country Greece, with the strongest team of 230, accounting for about two thirds of the total. Germany and France each have 19 people.
The host of the first Olympic Games followed the old system of the ancient Olympic Games, and female athletes were not allowed to participate. For the qualifications of participating countries, unlike today, there are regulations that non-IOC members are not allowed to participate. Greece has invited countries all over the world, but most countries didn't send teams because they didn't know much about the Olympic Games or other reasons. Italy once visited a Milan player, who was the only player sent by Italy. But the organizing committee thought he was a professional athlete, so he was not allowed to participate.
At the 1 Olympic Games, the Greeks thought that the gold medal was too tacky and violated the tradition and spirit of the ancient Olympic Games. Therefore, the winner was awarded a silver medal, an olive corolla and a certificate, only to the first two athletes, and all other athletes who participated in the competition received a commemorative medal.
The 4th Olympic Games
Please look at the specifications of Olympic medals at the first gathering of representatives from five continents.
Competition time:
65438+April 27th 0908—65438+1October 3rd1.
Participating countries and regions:
22
Number of athletes:
2035 people (including 36 female athletes)
Competition events:
22 major events, 109 minor events.
Host city:
London, England
Four cities applied to host the 4th Olympic Games: Rome, Milan, Berlin and London. Berlin was forced to withdraw its application because of lack of government support. After a secret vote by the International Olympic Committee, the venue was chosen in Rome. Due to many earthquakes and the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, the Italian economy suffered huge losses and announced that it would give up the right to host the games. Finally, the Olympic Games was held in London, England.
It is of historical significance that the Olympic Games brought together representatives from five continents for the first time.
The Olympic Games also included figure skating for the first time. The competition was held at the artificial skating rink. Women only participate in tennis, archery and figure skating.
Since this Olympic Games, Olympic medals have been standardized. Its standard pattern was formulated at the plenary session of the International Olympic Committee in May 1907, with a diameter of 60mm, and the front was designed by the host country to highlight the position and role of the International Olympic Committee. Many systems established in this Olympic Games have been used to this day. Individual events are limited to 12 players from each country.
Fifth Olympic Games
Competition facilities are more standard.
Project setting, big slimming
Competition time:
1965438+May 5 to July 27, 2002
Participating countries and regions:
28
Number of athletes:
2,547 people (including 57 female athletes)
Competition events:
15 event, 107 event.
Host city:
Stockholm Sweden
In preparation for the Olympic Games, Sweden built the Korolev Stadium. Although it can only accommodate more than 37,000 spectators, it has advanced facilities. The total length of the runway is 380.33 meters, which is close to the standard runway length today. This is the first time that athletes have competed on a relatively standard track since the Olympic Games. An electric timer and terminal photographic equipment were experimentally installed in the venue, and the time was accurate to one tenth of a second.
The fifth Olympic Games held a grand opening ceremony for the first time, which has formed a tradition since then.
Compared with the last competition, the number of events has decreased a lot. Men's final events include track and field, swimming (including diving and water polo), cycling, shooting, gymnastics, wrestling (classical), equestrian, fencing, modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, football and tennis; Women have swimming (including diving) and tennis. This is the basic prototype of the establishment of Olympic events.
The 6th Olympic Games was originally scheduled to be held in Berlin, Germany, with the time of 19 16. In order to abide by the IOC's purpose of opposing war and maintaining peace and condemning German aggression, the IOC headed by Coubertin cancelled the Olympic Games.
Seventh Olympic Games
Mourn the hero at the opening ceremony
The contestant took the oath for the first time.
Competition time:
April 201920-September 12
Participating countries and regions:
29
Number of athletes:
2,607 people (including 78 female athletes)
Competition events:
23 major events, 166 minor events.
Host city:
Antwerp Belgium
The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games is unusual because it has just experienced a world war. On the morning of the opening of the August 14 Games, the Archbishop of Belgium held a mass in the church in the center of Antwerp to mourn the famous Olympic athletes who died in World War I.. A formal opening ceremony was held in the afternoon.
After His Majesty King Albert of Belgium announced the opening of the Olympic Games, the Olympic flag designed by Coubertin 19 13 was raised for the first time. Subsequently, a group of pigeons symbolizing peace rose into the air, which was also the first batch of peace pigeons in Olympic history. The flame symbolizing victory and light was also lit in the sports ground for the first time. Unlike the later Olympic flame, the flame was not taken from Olympia and was not passed in the torch relay.
At the opening ceremony, an oath ceremony for athletes was also held for the first time. This ceremony was proposed by Coubertin 19 13 and approved by the International Olympic Committee. It is planned to be implemented in the 6th Olympic Games. Belgian water polo and fencing player Victor Boone took the oath for the first time on behalf of the athletes.
Ninth Olympic Games
The torch relay passed through four countries.
I saw China people for the first time in the stadium.
Competition time:
1928 May17-August 12
Participating countries and regions:
46
Number of athletes:
30 14 (including 290 female athletes)
Competition events:
14 major event and 120 minor event.
Host city:
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Only Amsterdam 1928 of the Netherlands applied for hosting the 9th Olympic Games. A new stadium with a capacity of 40,000 people has been built in Amsterdam as the main stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games, football and track and field competitions.
On July 28th, the 9th Olympic Games held a formal opening ceremony. At the beginning, a salute was fired and planes flew over the meeting place in formation. The tall tower built in the gymnasium is burning with flames. The flame was lit from Olympia. For the first time, a condenser was used to collect sunlight to light the torch, and then it passed through Greece, Yugoslavia, Austria and Germany, and finally reached the host place. This is the first time that this kind of activity has been held in the Olympic Games.
China sent three tennis players to perform at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games, and this time it sent an observer Song Ruhai to attend. Song Ruhai, who was studying at Springfield College in the United States, was appointed by the China Sports Association to take a boat from the United States to the Netherlands to participate in the championship. This is the first time that China has officially sent people to participate in the Olympic Games.
The 10 Olympic Games
Awards will be given at the end of the competition.
The duration shall not exceed sixteen days.
Competition time:
June 30th1932-August 14
Participating countries and regions:
37
Number of athletes:
1333 (including female athletes 127)
Competition events:
17 event, 126 event.
Host city:
Los Angeles, USA
1923 The Rome meeting of the International Olympic Committee decided that the 10 Olympic Games would be held in Los Angeles. After the Rome meeting, the city of Los Angeles began to make preparations, and the preparations were roughly completed at 1930. Sports facilities and other arrangements are excellent, which can't be compared with previous sessions.
The number of athletes participating in this Olympic Games is less than half that of the last Amsterdam Olympic Games. There are six people in the China delegation, but only one athlete is Liu Changchun. This competition created the history of China's participation in the Olympic Games and had a far-reaching impact on the development of sports in China.
Awards will be given as soon as the competition is over, and a podium has been specially set up for athletes to climb the corresponding high and low steps according to their rankings, which has changed the previous practice of athletes standing on the high platform and athletes standing below.
The Olympic Games took only 16 days from the opening to the closing, and the schedule was tense and lively. Therefore, starting from this session, it is stipulated that the duration of the Olympic Games, including the opening ceremony, shall not exceed 16 days, thus ending the previous "marathon" Olympic Games.
1 1 Olympic Games
The Olympic flame burns
China Kung Fu shocked the world.
Competition time:
1936 August1-August 16
Participating countries and regions:
forty-nine
Number of athletes:
4066 people (including 328 female athletes)
Competition events:
2 1 event, 144 event.
Host city:
Berlin, Germany
The International Olympic Committee 1934 Athens Conference decided to restore the old system of the ancient Olympic Games. During the Olympic Games, the Olympic flame will burn in the main stadium from the opening ceremony to the closing ceremony. 1936 On July 20th, a grand torch lighting ceremony was held in Olympia. 12 The girls dressed in Greek national costumes lit the first torch with the accompaniment of music. Coubertin, former president of the International Olympic Committee, visited the venue and delivered a speech. Then, the 1 km torch relay officially began. From Olympia to Berlin Stadium, the whole journey is 3,075 kilometers, and 3,075 people participated in the relay. On August 2, the fire was transported by sailboat to Kiel Port, where the sailing competition was held, and lit on the afternoon of the 3 rd. Starting from this Olympic Games, lighting the Olympic flame is one of the essential ceremonies in the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games.
In addition to sending 69 athletes to participate in the competition, China also sent a martial arts performance team and a sports delegation. Despite the poor performance of China athletes in official competitions, the martial arts performance stunned westerners, especially the duet was very popular with the audience.
Due to World War II, 12 and 13 Olympic Games were closed.
14 Olympic Games
Stop for two sessions and get together again
Cancel the participation rights of Germany and Japan.
Competition time:
June 291948-August 14
Participating countries and regions:
59
Number of athletes:
4099 people (including 385 female athletes)
Competition events:
18 event, 136 event.
Host city:
London, England
1908, the fourth Olympic Games was held in London, and 40 years later, the world athletes gathered here again. This is the first sports meeting held 12 years after the Olympic Games were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II, and it is a new starting point for the Olympic movement. Germany and Japan were disqualified from participating in World War II.
The events of this Olympic Games are basically the same as those of the last one, except handball, which was included in the women's canoeing event for the first time.
China sent 33 male athletes to participate in basketball (10), football (18), track and field (3), swimming (1) and cycling (1), but failed to win the ranking. Among them, 16 team participated in the football match, and China lost to the Turkish team 0-4 in the first round and was eliminated. The basketball team was 3 wins and 2 losses in the preliminaries and 2 wins 1 losses in the unsuccessful matches, ranking 18 among all 23 teams. Wu Chuanyu, a swimmer and an Indonesian overseas Chinese, lost in the100m freestyle. He Haohua, an overseas Chinese and cyclist from the Netherlands, dropped out of the race in the 1000 meter race.
15 Olympic Games
Nine countries strive to be hosts.
The Olympic record keeps climbing.
Competition time:
1952 July19-August 3
Participating countries and regions:
sixty-nine
Number of athletes:
4925 people (including 5 18 female athletes)
Competition events:
18 event, 149 event.
Host city:
Helsinki Finland
In sharp contrast to 14 Olympic Committee, there is only one application from London. 15 In the Olympic Committee, nine cities including Helsinki, Amsterdam, Athens, Detroit, Minneapolis, Lausanne, Philadelphia, Stockholm and Chicago signed up at the same time.
Helsinki Olympic Games has 18 events and 149 events. Compared with the last Olympic Games, the events have not changed much, only the team events of modern pentathlon have been added. This Olympic Games can be said to be a large-scale harvest sports meeting. Taking breaking the world record as an example, there are 5 weightlifting events, 2 shooting events and swimming events 1. Track and field is outstanding: 2 1 of all 24 men's events broke or tied the Olympic record.
The first time to participate in the Olympic Games are Bahamas, Ghana, Guatemala, Israel, Indonesia, Nigeria and other countries. For the first time, the Soviet team attached great importance to this Olympic Games, sending 295 athletes, ranking first among all countries.
When the 40-member delegation from New China arrived in Helsinki, the conference had already lasted 10 days, so it only caught up with the men's swimming 1 events and the final closing ceremony.