To the ancient caves,

I don't feel like I'm in the clouds.

Looking back at Gan Kunguo,

I can climb the sun, the moon and the stars.

Pingdu is an ancient world famous mountain.

I am confident that the years are idle in the mountains.

In the afternoon, the dream was awakened by pigeons.

Early in the morning, listen to the deer to urge the class.

explain

In October of the 4th year of Jiayou in Song Renzong (A.D. 1059), the author traveled from his hometown to Bianjing with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, passed by Fengdu and climbed Pingdu Mountain. The above two poems are sung, praising the magic and preciseness of Pingdu Mountain and expressing his relaxed mood when he climbed to the top of Pingdu Mountain.

Recorded from Guangxu's Du Feng County Records, Volume 4.

Topic Taoist Temple in Xiandu-Du Guangting

In the past, real people went to the Jade Emperor, and four true people lived in Fanyang for three generations.

Jiuding Danhua is ripe at first, and Nie Wuyun has a long way to go.

Smoke locks Cuilan's old seclusion, and the pool condenses cold mirror Qiu Guang.

Before and after Bailuyuan passed, I promised to sneak through the town of the dead.

Comment: Du Guangting (850-933), a poet in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, was born in Jinyun (present-day Zhejiang). Xian Tong was a scholar, who practiced in Tiantai Mountain and was an official in the Tang Dynasty. Avoid chaos and enter Shu, and work for Wang Jian and his son. The official is the counselor, and the household department is the assistant minister. Give the title [Fax Shi Tian] In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain and was good at poetry and writing.

Send Li Weifeng to Beijing-Li Shangyin

Business has been underground, and you are crying on the road.

The season is hard to find, but you can trust Zhang Yi.

Rain makes swallows feel first, and leaves make cicadas know.

Returning home very late, the mountain is smaller and more uneven.

Shi Jian: Li Shangyin (8 1 1-858), born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan), was a great poet in the late Tang Dynasty. He is good at law, rich in literary talent, rigorous in conception and elegant in emotion. When Tang Wenzong was a scholar, he was transferred to Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province) as the commander. Later, in addition to serving as a consultant, he was also the secretary of our special envoy Wang Maoyuan in Henan Province at that time.

Li Bai's poem

Laughing at scholars around the world,

God searches the north wind capital.

Comment: Li Bai (70 1-762), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The main idea of his poem is: when it's ridiculous, all beings are fighting for fame and fortune all their lives, but after death, the dead will inevitably sink into ghost towns and rich capital.

Lu You's poem about a ghost town: Pingdu people.

Famous mountains and rivers can practice wax.

Running deer and running people, hiding Dan overnight.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were many broken monuments, and the Liang Dian was half inclined.

There are always clouds in the mouth of the cave, and the eaves and teeth are glorious.

When traveling in a cage, lie down and listen to the sound of ship delivery.

The title of Pingdu Mountain-Hamming

Lazy, why bother turning leaves;

Unreasonable futon left idle.

Brief Description: Haiming (1577- 1666), whose name is Xudong, is known as the ancestor of the broken mountain in the world, and is a historical figure of time and religion. 19 years old, bachelor's degree, traveling eastward, living in Chupo Mountain, visiting Miyun Wu Yuan and Jinsu, with a good combination of machine and language. This is the following method. In the second year of Chongzhen, he was in charge of Jiaxing, Guangfu Temple and East Tower, and returned to Shu in five years, where he lived in nine temples, namely, Ju, Fengshan, Xiangfu, Infinite, Panlong, Foen and Shuanggui. Shu Ping built Shuanggui Hall in Liangshan, which has a "book". Bayleaf is Bayleaf Sutra, also known as Bayleaf Book, which refers to Buddhist Sutra.

Famous Mountain-Yan Gang

If you can't lose the fame and fortune in the world, why go to famous mountains to read classics and talk about things?

Only by pouring wine into your chest can you sing a poem for Erxian.

The second fairy tower-Yan Gang

There are two immortals on the fourth floor. They remember the appearance of Wang Yin, which happened during the Han and Wei Dynasties.

If the stone shovel leaves this mess, who wins and who loses?

Fengdu shengxian temple alliance

No matter now or now, the wind blows everywhere.

Whoever comes first, who makes contributions, is an ancient sage,

No matter when you are born, you know what you see, you know what you smell, and the Tao will never change.

You can do it step by step, you are not in a hurry, you are not confused, you are not afraid, then why is it for me?

Brief Description: One of the famous couplets in ancient and modern times. Xianci, in today's Fengdu County, Chongqing, is dedicated to the famous sages of past dynasties. "Meritorious" sentence, "Zuo Zhuan Xiang 2004": there is virtue on the top, meritorious service on the bottom, and words on the bottom. Although it lasts for a long time, it is called immortality. Meritorious service: meritorious service, virtue, opinion: writing.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio —— Qing Pu Songling

Brief introduction of the author

Pu Songling (A.D.1640-1715) was a fairy, nicknamed Liu Quan lay man. Zichuan (now Zibo) was born. When I was young, I was obsessed with the imperial examination, but I couldn't help but mention it. I was frustrated in my official career and poor all my life. I take teaching as my profession and know more about the sufferings of the people. It took more than twenty years to create a collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. He can also write poems, including Poems of Lonely Studio and Collection of Works of Lonely Studio.

abstract

The content is mainly folk stories. With rich imagination, the author exposed the darkness of feudal society and the evil of officialdom through artistic pictures of people and ghosts, satirized the hypocrisy and various drawbacks of the imperial examination system, praised the pure love of young men and women, and criticized the unreasonable marriage system. The works inherit and develop the artistic achievements of Wei-Jin novels and Tang novels. On the one hand, they personify and socialize unrealistic things such as flowers, foxes and ghosts, and freely reflect contradictions and struggles in social reality; On the one hand, it makes full use of the surreal power provided by this special image and clearly expresses the author's love, hate and beautiful ideal. Among them, "Fengdu Shi Yu" "tells that Fengdu is a triad."