1. The pronunciation of the words added in the following words is completely correct ().
A. scorn ()? o)
Wine (progenitor? Nervous (j and n ɡ)
B.(yǐ) rumors (ch? n)
Encourage (cǒnɡ) to be safe (y? nɡ)
C. hate (z? Nɡ) Shelter (b? )
See (n? ) the ability to carry a tripod (k? nɡ)
D. Tea Cave (D? N π) Yang Yang (měi)
Noisy (ti? N) unhappy (y? nɡ)
Parse item a, huh? Read Zhu? n； Item b, huh? Read s ǒ n ɡ; Item c, annoying? Read zēnɡ? Hey? Read it.
Answer d
2. Among the following words, the group without typos is ()
A. laughing in palm barn, in high spirits.
B. Dip in wine and pray for exhaustion
C. selling wine and kicking water.
D. Stroll through nightmares and sigh
Analyze item a, color? Mining; Item c, huh? Hey; Item d, rub? Hey, sad? Alas.
Answer b
3. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is ().
A. Throughout the magnificent 5,000-year history, at the critical moment of national peril, there will always be people with lofty ideals who will come forward and destroy their homes to solve problems. They are the backbone and pride of the Chinese nation.
B. At present, among many concrete and insignificant people in China, happiness is mainly determined by the income of each family, but also influenced by other factors (such as leisure time, health status, marital quality, etc.). ).
C. Many people in the pharmaceutical industry have reported that the ultra-high profits of drugs are by no means an individual phenomenon in the industry. Under normal circumstances, the average price difference of drugs is more than 5 times, and a few even reach hundreds of times, which is amazing.
D. Zhou Libo's Shanghai school pays attention to people's livelihood, criticizes the shortcomings of the times, jokes about current events, and humorous sentences and exaggerated actions emerge one after another, which often makes the audience laugh and clap their hands.
Analysis of item A, family destruction, ease the difficulties: donate all the property to help the country ease the difficulties. Item b, specific and subtle: the content describing things is generally available, but the scale and shape are small. The basic meaning is misunderstood. Item c, amazing: praise what you see to the extreme. There are different opinions. Item d, laugh: it means to laugh rather than answer, and it is not worthy of attention. Often used for things that are not considered. Out of context.
Answer a
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Different living customs, natural conditions and geographical environment make the local folk houses show simplicity and naturalness in plane layout, structural mode and modeling, and have their own characteristics.
According to historical records, the Yi tribe in the East is simple in folk customs and people are willing to give and receive, so this tribe is called? The country of gentlemen? .
C the opera Dream of Red Mansions, which was performed by North Korean artists in China, was warmly welcomed and highly praised by the audience in China.
D. At present, China is the United Nations? List of intangible cultural heritage of mankind? In the countries with the largest number of selected projects, this achievement is mainly achieved through the joint efforts of Qi Xin.
analyse
Item a, the composition is incomplete. Simple and natural, but with its own characteristics? Lack of head word, should be in? Features? After the supplement? The characteristics of? .
Item c, improper collocation, drama dream of red mansions? With what? Pay? Do not match.
Item d, sentence mixing, Mainly to see and? Shit? Understand? One should be deleted.
Answer b
5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is ()
Our good days are drawing near before we know it. I feel my heart is like a new sail, and every corner is blown so full by the strong wind. ________。
①? Really, we are too mediocre. I always feel that happiness should be given to people who are better than us.
(2) The stars are clear and bow their heads one by one.
I have never felt the favor of the creator so affectionately.
(4) I suddenly feel a kind of happiness, that kind of muddy and TaoRan happiness.
(5) The stream is flowing, confusing light and shadow with starlight.
But it's true, the first card has been put on my box.
A.①③②⑤④⑥ B.②⑤④③①⑥
C.④①⑥②⑤③ D.⑥②⑤③④①
The analysis of this passage is arranged in the logical order from distribution to generalization, from scene to emotion. Therefore, overall speaking, landscape writing is the first, and 43 16 lyric is the last; Locally speaking, there is a star of ② before there is a star of ⑤? The lights and stars are all messed up? Which one comes first? I suddenly feel a kind of happiness? , only 3? I have never felt the favor of the creator so affectionately? There will be 16 in the end, right? The favor of the creator? Explain and summarize.
Answer b
Second, reading appreciation (40 points)
(1) Read the following text and complete questions 6-8. (15)
Ke Varenko grabbed him by the collar behind him and gave him a hard push. Rykov walked down the stairs heavily in rain boots. The stairs were high and steep, but he rolled down the stairs unharmed. He stood up and felt his nose to see if his glasses were broken. However, when he rolled downstairs, it happened that Hua Lian Card came back with two ladies. They stood downstairs, stunned. This is more terrible than anything in Rykov. I believe he would rather break his neck and leg than be teased by others. Yes, in this way, the whole city will know about it, and it will also reach the ears of the principal and the inspector. Oh, there may be trouble! Maybe there will be another cartoon, which will eventually make him be ordered to retire. ?
It was not until he stood up that Hualian Card recognized him. She looked at his funny face, wrinkled coat and rain boots. She doesn't understand what happened. She thought he fell down by accident, so she couldn't help laughing. Laughter resounded through the house:
? Hahaha! ?
That's clear? Ha ha ha? This ended everything: the expected marriage and the life of Bobby Rykov. He didn't hear what Valenka said or see anything. As soon as he got home, the first thing he did was to take the photo of Hua Lianka off the table. Then he went to bed and never got up.
A month later, don't Rykov died. We all went to the funeral.
Let's be honest: it's a great pleasure to bury people like Rykov. When we came back from the cemetery, we showed a sad and humble face; No one will show a happy mood. ? Like that feeling, when we were children a long time ago, when we met adults who were not at home, we went to the garden for an hour or two and enjoyed complete freedom.
We are happy to go home from the cemetery. However, it hasn't been a week, and life has returned to the old, as depressing, boring and messy as before. Things are not much better. In fact, although we buried Bie Rykov, there are still many such people wearing condoms. I don't know how many there will be in the future!
6.？ Burying people like Rykov is a pleasure? But why? When we came back from the cemetery. But? No one will show a happy mood. (4 points)
The answer is that the harsh environment, people's fears and fear of revealing their true feelings are all the results of authoritarian rule.
7.？ We are happy to go home from the cemetery. ? Are you happy? What is the reason? Why are you unhappy at first and happy now? (5 points)
Is Rykov, the czar defender who ruled the city for fifteen years, dead, which shows that although Russia is still under the white terror, the dawn of revolution has appeared, and people have already felt that the czar's rule is about to perish.
8.？ Although we buried Rykov, there are still many such people wearing condoms. I don't know how many will remain in the future! ? What is the meaning of this sentence? (6 points)
The answer shows that the existence and appearance of "Don't Rykov" is not an isolated individual phenomenon, but a product of a certain society. As long as the old society exists, there will be its supporters and defenders. Does Rykov represent a group of typical and social people, so people should be vigilant?
(2) Read the following text and complete Question 9 ~ 12. (25 points)
Secret mark
Nie xinsen
In the spacious studio, it is very quiet.
The sunshine in early summer came in from the window, and a big picture was hung in front of the window. On the painting case, there is a framed landscape nave. There are five seal scripts in the upper right corner: Nanyue Wind and Rain Map.
Ding Shi, a 60-year-old famous painter, took a magnifying glass and examined every detail of the painting very carefully. He couldn't help getting serious. This proud work will be sent to Beijing for exhibition. What's more, Hu Di, who mounted this painting, made business contact with him for the first time through a friend's introduction.
This painting was given to Hu a few days ago. Hu Di, who is in his early forties this year, graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts with a major in Chinese painting. He used to teach art in a university in the provincial capital, and his landscape paintings are quite famous both inside and outside the province. It is said that Shanghai opened a small painting shop in Xiangtan city because it didn't like the hidden rules in art enrollment and had contradictions with its leaders. It was both a boss and a painter. Friends say that Hu Di's mounting skills are better than many of the older generation, and his personality is good. Why go further and further, and send it to an old shop in the provincial capital for mounting?
This painting was delivered by Hu Di himself just now. Shi Ding warmly let him into the studio and made a good cup of tea. Shi Ding never lets anyone into the studio. The reason for the exception is to check the mounting quality of this painting in person. If there is anything wrong, he can bring it up with Woody and even ask for rework and reassembly.
Hu Di sat leisurely at the edge of the painting, with his eyes slightly closed, without drinking tea or talking.
In all fairness, Shi Ding is very satisfied with the color of the lining silk, the mounting of the painting heart and the installation of the wooden shaft. More importantly, this painting has not been copied? Some mounters can copy the original again, and the techniques of pen and ink can be confused, and then mount the fake and keep it for sale. Shi Ding's paintings sold for RMB-0/10,000 per square foot, and many people admired them. At present, the paintings, inscriptions and seals are really from his hands, and he is relieved.
Wait a minute! Because it was the first time to deal with Hu Di, I didn't know much about him, so I had to nip in the bud, so before handing in the painting, he specially made a secret note under a large clump of miscellaneous roots in the lower right corner, written in seal script? Shi Ding? Two words, tiny, can't be seen inadvertently. Shi Ding moved the magnifying glass to this place and searched carefully at the roots of the miscellaneous trees. Shi Ding? Two words are missing. I looked back and forth several times, but there was still no one!
The veins stood out on Shi Ding's neck one by one. He never imagined that this was not his original work, but a copy of Hu Di. In this way, Hu Di's pen and ink skills are great! Since he was a teenager, he has been in Shi Tao's aerodynamics. Later, he traveled around and realized his true colors. He claimed that he was both inside and outside Shi Tao, but he was easily imitated. Therefore, it's time to burn the pen and ruin the ink stone.
Just then, Hu Di suddenly opened his eyes and said with a smile. Mr. Shi, are you looking for that secret?
Shi Ding's face suddenly turned red, then gradually turned purple and said, Yes! There are too many villains in this world to prevent! ?
Hu Di picked up the teacup, took a sip of tea and said quietly. The secret record you set under the roots of miscellaneous trees is actually a secret injury, which was set on purpose. The owner of Beijing is like a forest. If careful people see it, it will pollute the painting. What did you say?/Sorry? Shi Ding sat down in a chair in surprise and asked? So what? What about rote learning?
Woody said: In the grain of the fifth stone wall on the lower right! ? Shi Ding? The two words are very brainy. I dug them there, but they are flawless. There was an empty piece at the root of the tree, so I made up the same rice paper and took the liberty of drawing a few moss spots. The seams of rice paper should leave no traces, and the strokes added should not lose Mr. Wang's face. ?
Ding Shi stood up again, picked up a magnifying glass and carefully examined these two places. The seam should be as flat as the base paper, which requires sorting out the fibers at the edges and interlacing them. Knitting? It is time-consuming and laborious, and it also requires superb skills. The moss spots on the painting are alive and aura, just like his pen and ink. He can't help but admire Hu Di's good means!
Shi Ding put down the magnifying glass.
Hu Di stood up and said, Mr. Shi, although there are some unscrupulous people in the painting world, after all, we can't generalize. Dark reporters are set up because they don't trust people. I try my best to go, first, so as not to defile Mr. Wang's art, and second, so that we can be honest with each other. Thank you. I'm leaving. ?
Woody said that and walked out of the studio very calmly.
It took Shi Ding a long time to remember that he had not paid transfer fees to Hu Di. I was about to chase after him, but I stopped. There are still many paintings to be mounted at home. Let's send it to woody's shop tomorrow!
He decided not to send the wind and rain map of Nanyue to Beijing for exhibition. He wants to hang it on the wall of the studio and always remember this secret that makes him extremely ashamed?
9. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the novel, two inappropriate is () (5 points)
A.？ Memorize it? There are two meanings. On the surface, it refers to the mark painted by Shi Ding. In fact, it refers to the misunderstanding caused by the distrust of Hu Di, which left a mark of shame on his mind.
B.？ Shi Ding's face suddenly turned red, and then gradually turned purple? In a word, the change of Shi Ding's expression shows his anger at the number of villains in the world.
C.？ Friends say that Hu Di's mounting skills are better than many of the older generation, and his personality is good? And then what? Paintings, inscriptions, seals, really all from his hands? Such statements are all for writing Hu Di below, rather than replacing Shi Ding's original works.
D.？ Hu Di sat leisurely at the edge of the painting, with his eyes slightly closed, without drinking tea or talking? This description shows Hu Di's arrogance and dissatisfaction.
E. Shi Ding? Decided not to send the wind and rain map of Nanyue to Beijing for exhibition, but to hang it on the wall of the studio? He did this to alert himself and call for sincerity and trust between people.
Analyze this topic to examine the ability to understand the content of the article and appreciate the literary works. Item B also shows that he is ashamed that his distrust of Woody has been seen through. Item d, this sentence should be calm, calm and have a clear conscience.
Answer BD
10. What role does the novel play in shaping the image of Shi Ding? Please briefly explain it in full text. (6 points)
There are often more than one character in a novel, and the contradiction between them is an important basis for the development of the plot and an effective way to express their respective personalities. Therefore, the role of characters in novels is generally analyzed from two aspects, one is the role of other characters, and the other is the role of the theme of the story or article.
The answer 1 sets off Woody's frankness and overbearing (compare Woody's frankness and overbearing), and highlights Woody's frankness and arbitrariness. (2) highlight the theme, by writing Shi Ding in the painting? Memorize it? , showing Shi Ding's distrust of Hu Di and his criticism of social existence? Lack of trust? Phenomenon.
1 1. What are the outstanding features of Hudi? Please summarize it with a novel and make a brief analysis. (6 points)
Analyze this topic and examine the appreciation ability of the characters in the works. For this kind of topic, we should find out the relevant language, behavior and detail description that reflect the characteristics of the characters from the text, and analyze and summarize them accordingly. When organizing the answer, we should not only summarize the characteristics of the characters, but also briefly analyze the text.
Answer 1: High skill. ? Friends say that Hu Di's mounting skills are better than many of the older generation, and his personality is good? ; Erase memories without trace, just like Shi Ding's pen and ink. 2 Good personality. Honest and frank. ? Mr. Shi, although there are some unscrupulous people in the painting world, after all, we can't be partial. Dark reporters are set up because they don't trust people. I try my best to go, first, so as not to defile Mr. Wang's art, and second, so that we can be honest with each other. ? 3 broad-minded, generous and selfless. In the face of Shi Ding's distrust, Hu Di did not complain, but eliminated the estrangement and turned the situation around with his own practical actions.
12. Do you think it is reasonable for Woody to change the plot in Shi Ding's painting? Please briefly talk about your views and reasons in combination with the full text. (8 points)
Analyze this topic to examine the ability to grasp the theme and story of the work. When solving problems, we should first make clear our own views, and then explore them from the aspects of theme, plot and characters.
The plot arrangement of the answer is reasonable and ingenious, and it has achieved unexpected and reasonable results. First of all, it conforms to and highlights the theme of the novel: universality in society? Lack of trust? It leads to the lack of mutual trust between people, so it is very rare and valuable to be honest with others. Secondly, it conforms to the development of the novel plot and character, and strengthens the character: Hu Di graduated from Chinese painting, and his landscape painting is famous, but Shi Ding can't tell it without memorizing it; He is very stubborn (he doesn't like the hidden rules of art enrollment and has contradictions with the leaders) before he dares to change the secrets in other people's paintings.
Iii. Language expression (15)
13. Rewrite the following paragraph into a paragraph with neat sentences. (The text can be appropriately changed, but the original intention cannot be changed) (5 points)
Border Town is a colorful painting. It is poetic. It is like a euphemistic song. If you are in it, the dirt on your body will naturally be clarified and your daily troubles can be washed away. She can dispel fatigue and sadness, she can nourish our hearts and leave joy and sweetness. I love the beauty of the border town, her dedication and hard work, and her taste and tireless struggle.
This topic analyzes and examines sentence transformation. When doing the problem, we must analyze the structure of the given sentence, the role of words in the original sentence, the logic before and after the word conversion, and finally adjust the sentence.
Border town is really beautiful! Beautiful as a colorful painting, like a lyric poem, like a euphemistic song. This beauty clarifies all the dirt on us, washes away our daily troubles, washes away our fatigue, takes away our sadness, moistens our hearts, and leaves joy and sweetness. I love the border town, her beauty, her efforts, her taste and her tireless struggle.
14. Read the following fable and write the enlightenment to life in concise language as required. (5 points)
A fox wants to drill a hole in the wall to eat grapes in the yard. The hole in the wall was too small for the fox to get through, so he had to starve outside the hole for seven days, slim down and get through the hole. The fox ate enough grapes and gained weight. He wants to get out of the hole in the wall, but he can't. He had to be hungry for another seven days and then lost weight before he came out.
① Write in a positive way (within 20 words): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Write in a negative way (within 20 words): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Analyze this question to examine the ability of language expression to be accurate, vivid, vivid and concise. To solve the problem of writing inspiration, we must first grasp the theme of the paragraph. In the article, the fox wants to eat grapes. First of all? Slimming? (loss); Come out after eating fat? Slimming? (lost). Twice? Slimming? The result (life harvest) lies in: tasting delicious grapes. The theme of gain and loss is clear. Then, you can organize the answers according to the requirements and paragraph content.
Answer (1) Life is a process of enjoyment, and life is about experience.
(2) People can't be greedy, and greedy people will end up empty-handed (or: back to the original point).
15. Please briefly explain the content of the following cartoon and reveal its meaning. (5 points)
The analysis of this topic focuses on the ability of graphic conversion. When solving problems, we should first observe cartoons, grasp the characteristics of things, and determine the order of explanation. This problem can be explained in the order from near to far and from bottom to top. Disposable chopsticks? What's behind it? Root cause? Desert? How many are flying in the air? Birds? And then explain the characteristics of each part emphatically. For the moral of comics, we should think about things and people in connection with reality.
At the center of this cartoon is a pile of disposable chopsticks, and all the trees behind it have been cut down, leaving only roots and endless desert. Several birds circled in the sky alone, with no place to live.
Moral: Comics reflect the serious consequences of destroying the ecological environment due to human shortsightedness.
Four, writing training (50 points)
16. Read the following text and write as required.
There is a low-lying land to the east of the village. Every spring, my father always cultivates and sows all kinds of seeds there, but rarely eats the melons and vegetables grown there. Because of the ripe season of melons and fruits, that vegetable field became Wang Yang. Nevertheless, my father still carefully planted every piece of land there every year. When I was nineteen years old, I said to my father, Don't plant any more. I can't get it anyway. I'm white. ? Holding a hoe, my father said to me calmly: I know, but I'm a farmer. Even if I get nothing, I can't watch my land be deserted and blank. ?
Please think carefully and deeply understand the connotation of the material, so that? Blank? Write an article on the topic.
Requirements: ① Style selection; 2. Make independent decisions and be brave in innovation; 3 topic self-made; (4) Not less than 800 words.