China's zodiac animals are made up of eleven kinds of animals originated from nature, namely, rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs, pigs and legendary dragons. Used to record the year, arranged in the order of mouse, ugly cow, silver tiger, hairy rabbit, dragon, snake, afternoon horse, sheep, monkey and chicken.
The order of the zodiac is mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.
The order of the zodiac is rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.
The first is the arrangement of the zodiac in folklore stories.
Han folktale says: In those days, Huangdi in Xuanyuan wanted to choose twelve kinds of animals as court guards, and the cat asked the mouse to sign up, but the mouse forgot. As a result, the cat didn't choose it, and since then, it has made enemies with the mouse. The elephant also came to the competition, and the mouse got into its nose and drove it away. The rest of the animals, originally headed by cows, were rushed to the backs of cows, and pigs also booed, so rats ranked first and pork chops ranked last. The tiger and the dragon refused to accept it, and were named king of the mountain and king of the sea, ranking behind the mouse and the cow. The rabbit refused to accept it again, raced with the dragon and finally reached the dragon. The dog was unfair and bit the rabbit in a rage, so he was punished from the bottom. Snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys and chickens are also arranged one by one, and finally the order of rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs is formed. Although the legendary story is not a scientific explanation of the problem, it embodies people's explanation of the choice of the zodiac.
Secondly, Chinese ancient scholars explained the relationship between earthly branches and Xiao beasts from the perspective of twelve o'clock in ancient times.
There is chaos in the darkness. Rats come out in the middle of the night and bite the chaotic state between heaven and earth out of the gap. "Rats bite the sky", so they belong to rats. When the sky opens, the land will be reclaimed. "This land will be saved from ugliness." Cows have to plow fields, so ugliness belongs to cows. Yin Shi is the time when a person is born. If he lives, he must die. Nothing can kill people more than a tiger. Yin has awe, so Yin belongs to a tiger. Shi Mao is the image of sunrise. The sun should be separated from divination, which is like fire. The yin contained in it is the moon's fine jade rabbit, so Shi Mao is a rabbit. March is the rainy season. Chen Ziran belongs to the dragon. The divinatory symbols in April, at this moment, spring grass is flourishing, which is a good day for snakes, like a duck to water. Besides, it's morning, and the snake is returning to the cave, so it belongs to the snake. At noon and afternoon, the sun's spirit reaches its peak, and the yin is budding. A horse, an animal, gallops and flies with its hooves, but it tramples on the ground from time to time. The sky is yang, the earth is yin, and the horse jumps between yin and yang, so it becomes the zodiac at noon. Sheep, grazing in the afternoon is the best time, and it is easy to gain weight. This time is not timely, so it is not a sheep. Not after dressing, but when the monkey is crying near the western hills, and the monkey likes to stretch his arms and jump at this time, so the monkey is worth dressing. When the moon appears, it belongs to water, so it should be divination. The hexagrams are the upper and lower yin, and the middle yang represents the sun and the essence of the sun. That's why you are a chicken. When night falls, it's time. Dogs are vigil animals, and when they are with them, they become dogs. Then when the sea comes, heaven and earth are immersed in a state of chaos, just like a fruit wrapped in stones, and everything in the world is covered at night. Pigs are chaotic creatures that only know how to eat, so pigs have become the zodiac of Hai. Zhu, a famous Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, holds this view.
Thirdly, according to China people's belief in Yin and Yang, twelve kinds of animals are divided into Yin and Yang, and the Yin and Yang of animals are arranged according to the odd-even difference of toes.
Animals generally have the same number of toes in front, back, left and right. Only mice have four feet in front and five feet in the back, even and odd. Things are rare, of course, they rank first, followed by cattle and four toes (even number); Tiger, five toes (odd number); Rabbit, four toes (even number); Dragon, five toes (odd number); Snakes, no toes (occasionally); Horse, one toe (odd number); Sheep, four toes (even number); Monkey, five toes (odd number); Chicken, four toes (even number); Dog, five toes (odd number); Pig, four toes (even number). Hong Xun, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, held this view, and Lang Ying, an Amin scholar, classified it on this basis, and published it in Seven Revisions? In the zodiac, it is proposed that "the ground branch is below", so it depends on the number of toes of different yin and yang. The mouse has four claws in front, even number is yin, hind foot is five claws, and odd number is yang. The first half of the child is the yin of last night, and the second half is the yang of today, just using mice to symbolize the child. The four claws of cattle, sheep, pig's trotters and chickens, plus the four claws of rabbits lacking lips and the tongue of snakes, should all be even, belonging to Yin, accounting for six. Tigers have five claws, monkeys and dogs have five claws, and horseshoes are round and undivided. All six are odd numbers, belonging to Yang, and together with the mice belonging to Yang, they account for the other six branches. Lang Ying's classification is the flood borrowing classification, and the two are similar.
The above three explanations explain the arrangement of the zodiac from different angles, and the folklore about the arrangement of animals in the zodiac is very rich. On the one hand, the spread of these legends enriches the content of the zodiac, on the other hand, it also promotes the inheritance and development of the zodiac culture. The zodiac is divided into two categories, Yin and Yang, which are included in the five-element belief of China people ... >>
What is the ranking order of the zodiac? 12 Zodiac order
Rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs.
Midnight (11-12) It is said that mice are the most active animals in the middle of the night, so they belong to midnight mice.
Clown time (1-2 midnight), because cattle are the earliest livestock to cultivate land, and clown time belongs to cattle;
Yin Shi (3-4 am) is interpreted as fear. The animal that the ancients feared most was the tiger, so Yin Shi belonged to the tiger.
Shi Mao (5-6 am), because it is still in the "lunar" (that is, the moon) time at 5-6 am, it is said that there are jade rabbits in the moon, so Shi Mao belongs to rabbits;
Chen Shi (7-8 am), it is said that it is when the dragon rains, so Chen Shi belongs to the dragon;
Time is up (9- 10). It is said that snakes love to go out for food under the cover of spring grass, so they belong to snakes at this time.
At noon (11-12), the yang reaches the item, and the yin begins to regenerate, while the horse travels thousands of miles, belonging to the "yin" beast, so it belongs to the horse at noon;
Untimely (1- 2 pm) It is said that untimely sheep eat grass with strong roots, so they belong to untimely sheep;
Shen Shi (3-4 pm), because it is getting late, apes will groan, so Shen Shi is a monkey;
Youshi (5-6 pm), just as the moon rises, there is a legend of "the golden rooster of the sun", so Youshi is a chicken;
Garrison (7-8 pm), because this is the beginning of the night, dogs are vigil animals, so the garrison belongs to dogs;
Shihai (9- 10 at night) is the most chaotic time in the world. Pigs love to sleep, so Shihai belongs to pigs.
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Why does 12 Zodiac Mouse rank first?
The guy in charge of ranking the zodiac is a corrupt official, taking bribes and perverting the law. He accepted the great benefits of the mouse, made a power and money transaction, and put the first gold crown on the head of a little mouse without virtue and talent.
This is of course just a far-fetched joke.
But it is true that human beings have never found a convincing explanation for this.
However, human beings are, after all, the smartest advanced animals among animals. Many years after the zodiac was confirmed, people finally made up a folk story that may be self-deceiving and self-explanatory, so as to explain why rats rank first in the zodiac.
This story, called "the first mouse", is spread in Hubei, Hunan Province in the Central Plains.
After the mouse, cow, horse and sheep were selected into the zodiac, the mouse said:
I should have come first.
Cows, horses and sheep are not convinced and say:
Why is it ranked first?
The mouse said: I am old, so I want to be the first.
Niu Ma and others couldn't help laughing: Are you as old as us?
The mouse said, we don't count when we argue. Let others speak.
Cattle, horses, sheep, etc. Everyone agrees to let people comment.
So they discussed ways: led by cows, horses, sheep and mice, they walked through the streets one by one to see what people said.
In the street, cows come and people say:
This cow is strong.
The horse came and people said:
This horse is really tall.
When the sheep come, people say:
This sheep is very fat.
Finally, the mouse swaggered over. People saw a big mouse suddenly running out of the street, and they all chased it and shouted:
What a big mouse! What a big mouse!
In this way, cows, horses and sheep have nothing to say, and mice rank first. ...& gt& gt
The order of the zodiac is rat, ugly cow, silver tiger, hairy rabbit, Chen Long, four books, five horses, Weiyang, Shenhou, Ji You, dog and sea pig.
Zodiac animals are arranged in order: 1 mouse, 2 cows, 3 tigers, 4 rabbits, 5 dragons, 6 snakes, 7 horses, 8 sheep, 9 monkeys, 1 chicken,1dog and 12 pig.
The animal worship of primitive people is also manifested in primitive dances such as Nuo dance, which was produced around the Zhou Dynasty, and the protagonist in Nuo instrument is Fang and twelve beasts. Twelve kinds of animals are selected in Exorcism Dance, which is a manifestation of primitive people's reverence for animals. The twelve beasts (or the Twelve Gods) selected at the ceremony are to take care of the twelve months of the year, to drive away plagues and ghosts from all directions and to take care of the twelve directions for the safety of each month. Of course, the care of the twelve directions involves twelve branches, so it is linked with the zodiac, and the zodiac has been well used in the exorcism ceremony. It can be seen that the twelve animals and the zodiac are in the same strain, and their common source is primitive animal worship.
Mr. Liu Yaohan, a ethnologist, believes that the dates of the zodiac and the "Zodiac" are related to the "October Calendar" method of the Yi people. Yi people living in Daliangshan area of Sichuan have a calendar with twelve kinds of animals as the date of the year. They use twelve kinds of animals as the date of the year. Today is the Year of the Rat and tomorrow is the Year of the Ox. By analogy, three rounds is a month, 36 days, a month is 36 days, and a year is ten months. This is the later "October calendar" method. Mr. Liu Yaohan believes that the October calendar, which marks the dates according to the Chinese zodiac, came into being in the Xia and Yu Dynasties (see Liu Yaohan's Collection of Social and Historical Investigation of Yi People), which is related to the primitive totem worship. The zodiac was influenced by the October calendar, and the Yi zodiac calendar later developed into the zodiac.
When we talk about the origin of the zodiac, we must associate it with heavenly stems and earthly branches. The oldest existing branch table in China unearthed from the Yin Ruins in Anyang in modern times shows that the date of branches in the Yin and Shang Dynasties has been mastered. Later, with the passage of time, the functions of the branches gradually diversified. As a label as a time unit, on the one hand, it is extended and used in chronology; On the one hand, it reduces the time (twelve hours a day). According to historical records and textual research, the zodiac appeared after the establishment of the "branch chronology" Twelve kinds of animals correspond to the twelve earthly branches one by one, and animals are the signs of earthly branches. People born in the same year all have their own animals, so twelve kinds of animals are used to date the year and calculate each person's zodiac. It can be seen that the zodiac and the twelve earthly branches are inseparable. For a long time, scholars have found that the ancient Chinese characters of the zodiac contain the information of the zodiac. They compared the ancient Chinese characters of the Chinese zodiac with those of the Chinese zodiac, and found that the ancient Chinese characters of the Chinese zodiac were related to twelve kinds of animals. Careful observation shows that there are some similarities and some differences. In Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word "Ji" was described as a pictographic character of a snake, as well as "Hai" and "tapir". People nearby have also verified that there are similarities between the characters of the earthly branches in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the inscriptions on bronze inscriptions and the characters of the zodiac, which makes people wonder whether the zodiac is the pictographic characters of the animals of the zodiac. Because the ugly shade and ugly hair of the twelve earthly branches are easy to remember, people use twelve kinds of animals instead, and animals instead of ordinal numbers to match the earthly branches, which becomes the symbol system of the year. Although the above conjecture has certain credibility, if you think about it carefully, you can still judge that the zodiac can't be pictographs of the zodiac, because as mentioned earlier, the zodiac was skillfully used in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, while the zodiac was only produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and came from different sources. If the earthly branches are related to the zodiac when creating characters, wouldn't the zodiac be produced at the same time as the earthly branches?
To sum up, the author thinks that the zodiac appeared later than the twelve earthly branches, but it is closely related to the twelve earthly branches. The zodiac is an appendage of the twelve earthly branches. Choosing twelve animals as symbols instead of the twelve earthly branches stems from the animal worship psychology of the ancients.
2. Selection and arrangement of the zodiac
The choice of the zodiac is not complicated, but it is close to the daily life and social life of the Han people, which can be guessed. Zodiac animals can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the "six animals" domesticated by human beings, namely cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, dogs and chickens, which are domesticated by human beings for economic or other purposes, accounting for half of the Zodiac animals. "Six Livestock" is an important concept in China agricultural culture with a long history. In the traditional concept of China people, "Six Livestock Flourishing" represents the prosperity, auspiciousness and beauty of the family. During the Spring Festival, people usually talk about "the prosperity of six animals", so it is inevitable that these six animals will become the zodiac. The second category is well-known wild animals, which are closely related to people's daily and social life. They are tigers, rabbits, monkeys, rats and snakes, and some of them participate in human life with awe, such as tigers and snakes. There are also rodents that people hate and taboo, but they rely on human beings to survive; More popular ... >>
The order of the zodiac signs and their corresponding time children (rats) (from midnight to 1):
The last moment of a day is also the beginning of a new day. It belongs to the mouse in the zodiac.
Ugly (cow) (65438+ 0: 00 am to 3: 00 am):
Ugly time refers to the dark stage before dawn. It is said that this is the time when cows begin to plow at sunrise. It belongs to the ox in the zodiac.
Yin (Tiger) (3: 00 am to 5: 00 am):
In a day, when the sky becomes clear, it is the moment when the tiger begins to move, so it belongs to the tiger in the zodiac.
Mao (Rabbit) (5: 00 am to 7: 00 am):
Shi Mao is the time when the sun rises and begins to shine. It belongs to the rabbit in the zodiac.
Chen (Long) (7: 00 am to 9: 00 am):
The time when the sun and heat increase in the morning is said to be the time when the dragon goes west, so it belongs to the dragon in the zodiac.
(Snake) (9: 00 a.m. to 165438+ 0: 00 a.m.):
At this time, the sun's light and heat become stronger, belonging to snakes in the zodiac.
Afternoon (horse) (165438+ 0: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m./kloc-0: 00):
In a day, the sun is the strongest. A horse belonging to the zodiac.
Not (sheep) (from the afternoon of 13 to the afternoon of 15):
At the end of the day, the summer heat will disappear. It belongs to the sheep in the zodiac.
Shen (Monkey) (from the afternoon of 15 to the afternoon of 17):
In another day, the heat of application will soon pass. It belongs to the monkey in the zodiac.
You (chicken) (17 pm to 19 pm):
In a day, Youshi is the time when night comes. It belongs to the chicken in the zodiac.
(Dog) (19 night to 2 1 night):
During the day, the night spreads and the lights are brightly lit. Dogs belonging to the zodiac.
Hai (pig) (2 1 afternoon to 23: 00 midnight):
In a day, the vicissitudes of life are the end of the day, and it's time to move on to tomorrow. It belongs to the pig in the zodiac.
What is the order of the zodiac based on? Ancient astronomers divided day and night into twelve hours. At the same time, when they watch the celestial phenomena, they determine the zodiac according to the living habits and activities of twelve animals. From 11: 00 pm to 1: 00 am the next day, it is the time for mice to move in the dead of night, and they are called "mice". From/kloc-0 to 3 am, it's ugly. Cattle are used to eating grass at night, and farmers often get up late at night to feed them, so they are called "ugly cows". From three to five in the morning, it belongs to Yin Shi. At this time, tigers lying during the day and walking at night are the fiercest. The ancients often heard tigers roaring at this time, so they were called "silver tigers". From five to seven in the morning, it's Shi Mao. At dawn, rabbits leave their nests and like to eat grass with morning dew, so they are called "hairy rabbits". From seven o'clock in the morning to the nail point, it is the time of day. It's usually foggy at this time. It is said that Longxi is flying in the clouds, which is worth the rising sun, so it is called "Chen Long". It's the fourth time from 9 am to 1 1. The fog cleared, the sun was shining, and the snake came out of the hole to feed and pretended to be a "snake". From eleven o'clock to one o'clock at noon, it is noon. In ancient times, wild horses were not tamed by humans. At noon, they run around screaming, so they are called "afternoon horses". 1: 00 to 3: 00 in the afternoon is inappropriate. Some places call it "sheep out of the slope", which means it is a good time to herd sheep, so it is called "Weiyang". From 3 pm to 5 pm, it is the application time. When the sun goes down in the west, the monkey likes to crow, so it is called "Shen Monkey". From five o'clock to seven o'clock in the afternoon, it is unitary time. When the sun goes down, the chicken spins in front of the nest, so it is called "unitary chicken". From 7 pm to 9 pm, it is a time of sadness. After a hard day's work, I bolted the door and got ready to have a rest. The dog crouched in front of the door to guard. He barks and yells at every movement, so he is called "dog". From 9: 00 pm to 1 1, it is Shihai. You can hear the sound of the pig arch in the dead of night, so it is called "sea pig". In this way, the time of day is arranged by animals: mice, ugly cows, silver tigers, rabbits, Chen Long, uncles, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and porcupines. Later, people used this method to determine the year, and the zodiac appeared.
What is the last animal of the zodiac? Zodiac: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.
What is the correct order of the zodiac? Rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. If you are satisfied, please adopt them. If you are not satisfied, please ask. Thank you.