Poetry of Leisure Life 1. Poems about quiet and leisurely life
1, Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (II) in Song Dynasty;
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly
Interpretation: Early summer is the season when plums are golden and apricots are fat. The ears of wheat are covered with white flowers, and almost all rape flowers are bearing seeds. The days in summer are very long, no one passes the fence, everyone is busy in the fields, only dragonflies and butterflies are dancing leisurely.
2. Wei-shui Farmhouse in Tang Dynasty:
Sunset shines on the market, and cattle and sheep go home along the path.
A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy.
There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves.
Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially.
No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! .
Commentary: The village is full of the afterglow of the sunset, and cattle and sheep return along the deep alley. The old man was thinking about his grandchildren who were eating grass. He waited in his firewood with a crutch. Pheasants are chirping, wheat is about to head, silkworms are fast asleep, and mulberry leaves are thin. The farmers returned to the village with hoes, smiling and reluctant to part. How can I not envy being so comfortable? I couldn't help singing "Decline" in frustration.
3. Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village in Tang Dynasty:
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
An old friend prepared a sumptuous dinner and invited me to visit him in Tian She. Green Woods surround the village, and a green hill leans vaguely outside the city wall. Pushing open the window to face the threshing floor and vegetable garden, drinking wine and chatting about farming. The Double Ninth Festival is coming, and I will come here to see chrysanthemums.
4. Rain in the Mountain Village by Wang Jian in the Tang Dynasty:
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and watched gardenias in the atrium.
Interpretation: There is a crow in the rain, and there are just one or two families in the mountain village. On the village road above Zhuxi, a slab bridge is oblique. Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law call each other and choose silkworm eggs together. Only gardenias are in bloom, swaying in the courtyard alone.
5. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's "Shang Shan Ma Jian":
The sea of clouds is blue all around, and there are more than ten weeping willows.
Pheasants flying deer are far away from the grass, and Niuxiang is full of chickens in spring.
Xiumei's father is drinking and Xixiu's daughter is drinking wild flowers.
I looked at the dust meter myself and was disappointed with the fine sand by the stream.
Interpretation: Yunshan starts from a vast field, and there are more than ten homes under the soft willow shade. Pheasants are flying over the grassland, and chickens and livestock in the village lanes bathe in spring. Long-browed old people pour wine leisurely, and tea girls wear wild flowers. I feel that traveling by boat is always in a hurry, and I am sighing sadly on the stream.
2. What poems describe "longing for a quiet and happy life"?
1. "Living in Chang 'an as a gift to Jia Dao"
Year: Tang Author: Ma Dai
Go to Fahua at the end of the year and your life will be half empty.
Lonely clouds don't abandon me, who will accompany me when I retire.
It's no use praising Chen Zi. It's not good to plant osmanthus trees.
What if you follow a wild deer and perch on a rock?
2. Liu Shaofu in Liubie West River
Year: Tang Author: Li Bai
Autumn hair has been all kinds, but nothing has been done. Lu idle poured a pot of wine and smiled at Liu Gongrong.
Call us Shuo, the meteor on the earth. Never ride in white, why go to heaven.
You are not proud, you admire Hong Ming. If the world is honest, we can know Meisheng.
Although I am a knife and pen official, I cherish my memory in Chicheng. I am also like a flowing ping, drifting with the tide.
I have two concubines and I ride a good horse. Dongshan Spring Wine is green, and he retired to Xie Fuming.
3. "Tune the tune to make the sun off."
Year: Song Author:
Then make a farewell, misty rain is dark and lonely. The pagoda stayed under the mulberry for three nights, and the wanderer was not forgetful. What's more, I love my generation and get together and leave in a hurry. It's really Yunping. It is difficult to rely on guests from all directions.
Despite their anxiety, they like Tianjin. Since then, I have retired and spent the rest of my life fishing. If you see a bird in Jiangnan, you will meet a yellow ear in Jiangnan, so don't hesitate to make a sound. Strong cabinet tears, frequent dumping of wine.
Four. Unforgettable Wei Zi Yao Huang
Year: Song Author: Zhao Bi?
Yao Huang, Cabbage. It belongs to Yin Weng Guan Ling, a spring merchant in Ceng Zui. Lian Han chai feng shares, gray cold treasure incense. The former is far away, but this heart is cold. Going is also a wave. Spend years and feelings, spend their honeymoon with their necks. Hang shadows in front of the lights. Sigh at the stars and temples, old Pan Lang. Worry deceives the guest pillow, and makeup is not fashionable. Dust surface, core. What's wrong with retirement? Small beach, straight fishing, who knows Yan Guang.
5. "Langtaosha rainy days in the rhyme of children"
Year: Yuan Author: Ling
The rain beat on the lantern. Nowhere to invite friends. How can it be like a window? Yimanya Banner wears the night market, and the iron horse springs ice. Singing and dancing, someone once. Fatigue and efforts to gain energy. Luo Yue cuts clothes for Wu Ling. Mr. Jindao has retired, and his hat is black.
Six. Inscription Volume 20 of Painting and Calligraphy in Shuidiaogetou Ancient Hall
Year: Meta Author: Xu Xun
At the top of Panma Bay, among the birds. Remember youth, eat, drink and be merry, and reduce old heroes. 36 peaks are green, 360 beaches are blue, and the road is heavy. Hold hands and ask Xianbo if it's fair. I visited the Kremlin with my young son and kindness. A little snow is high in space, and sorrow melts into a cup. But if you have to retire, why use your family to set aside the house, and your chicken and dog will take off. Whistling down the mountain, the wind is blowing under your feet.
Seven. "Water Margin Long Yin sends Min, Jade Dragon is completed and returned to East Lake"
Year: Yuan Author: Zhu Siben
A few years later, North and South became famous, and a pure dutiful son, Qian Miao, was born. Escape from Confucianism and love yourself. You are both talented and beautiful. Retired from East Lake, drunk in Nanpu, full of breath. I think it was wrong in the past, but it is now. I remember my father's kindness, hate the years, and secretly love running water. The night is covered with brocade, the yellow altar is quiet in spring, and the green chapter is sealed. The fragrance is misty, the steps are empty, and the filial piety is even in the world. The Jade Emperor told Qin Gong that Shoujiazi was three thousand years old.
Eight. The fourth guest
Year: Meta Author: Wang Mian
Don't learn health, seek seclusion.
Castle peak is still yesterday, and gray hair can't help it.
The village brewed it properly, and forgot to lick the seagulls with the machine.
What happened at night? I want to go to Zhong Xuan Building.
Nine. "I want to travel in rivers and lakes at the beginning of the year"
Year: Song Author: Lu You
Jianbi was given a long journey in those days, but now he is embarrassed and ashamed.
Although I am a lonely boat under the moon, I am not drunk.
Uncle Dan turned out to be a golden bone, and all the guests came over with a smile.
Longquan originally agreed to retire and was willing to exchange cattle for spring ploughing?
X. "thinking of Shu"
Year: Song Author: Lu You
Jade eats Emei, golden horseshoe and fish in the third hole.
I often think that I was drunk in late autumn, so I never left my old friend.
White hair should be retired, and green hills can build houses.
The news of plum blossoms is moving, and I am disappointed that the snow will disappear.
3. Quiet and indifferent poetry
1, pine nuts fell in the mountains, and you seem to wake up.
2. Just because I feel that you are looking back, it reminds me of your dynasty and dusk.
3. There are no graves in the mountains and rivers, Lei Zhen in winter and rain and snow in summer. Heaven and earth are one, but dare to be with you.
4, the cloister is an inch of acacia, and the bright moon is lonely. Ten years' journey and ten years' heart.
May I be like a star, like the moon, and shine every night.
6. The Pear Flower Garden dissolves the moon, and the catkin pond has a faint wind.
He was born infatuated with love, and there is no place for lovesickness in the world.
8, bamboo shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid, a misty rain for life.
9, the breeze in Xu Lai, rippling water waves.
10, crystal curtains are cool and breezy, and roses are fragrant.
1 1, when you are sick, you will be calm, have no distractions, and be idle when you are old.
12, there are trees on the mountain and branches on the wood. I don't know whether I like you or not.
13, a warm village in Ren Yuan, smoking in the yiyi market.
14, the song was actually repeated, holding a bamboo pole.
15, now, near my village, I dare not ask a question when I meet people.
16, how vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven and how close the moon is to the water! .
I will walk until the river blocks my way, then sit down and look at the rising clouds.
18, Qianliying sings green and reflects red, and Shuizhaishan fruit wine is the flag wind.
19, people are idle, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty.
20. I have been to Yue Ming Road before. My cuffs are fragrant and cold, and my heart is bitter than Qiulian.
2 1, who will be happy, should know the green mountains and green waters.
22. Laugh at the ups and downs of the world. Sit around and shake a pot of tea.
4. The poem about "Calm down" is as follows
1. The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is free. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden
There is no dust in the yard, and there are some empty rooms.
2. Therefore, it is not indifference, nor is it quiet and distant. -Liu An's "Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu Xun"
Therefore, if you are not weak, you can't be high, and if you are not static, you can't be far.
3. people are idle with osmanthus, and the night is quiet and empty. -Wang Wei's "Birds Singing Stream"
People are very idle Osmanthus fragrans has fallen. The mountain is empty at night.
If you have an appointment and don't come after midnight, knock on the chess pieces and throw them into the snuff. -Zhao Shixiu's "Guest"
If the date doesn't come in the middle of the night, just play chess and watch the falling flowers alone.
Sit in front of the flower when you wake up, and sleep under the flower when you are drunk. -Tang Bohu's Song of the Peach Blossom Temple
Sit under the flower tree when you wake up, and sleep under the tree when you are drunk.
6. I didn't mean to stay. I looked at the clouds in the sky. -Chen Jiru's Deep Window Notes
It doesn't matter whether you stay or not. Look at the white clouds in the sky and get together for a while.
7. Leisure long-distance travel, Xiyangguang and Xiaomi. -Shi Wenjun "Feeling on the Road"
After a walk, the sun in the west shone on the seedlings.
8. I love fish with different hearts, so I will give you a hook. -Bai Juyi's Ornamental Fish
Small fish have different ideas. I will take you fishing.
9. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. -Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village
In the yard, let's have a drink and talk about Sang Ma.
10. It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? . -Bai Juyi's "A Suggestion for Friend Liu"
It's going to snow later. Can we have a drink?
5. Poems describing peaceful artistic conception
The white clouds on the peak of the white clouds spread freely and the spring water flows quietly. -Bai Juyi's "Baiyun Spring"
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. -Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. -Zhang's "Fishing Songs, Egrets Flying in Front of the Cisse Mountain"
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. -Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring"
Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers. -Bai Pu's "Clear Sand and Autumn"
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. -Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall"
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden"
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off"
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. -Chang Jian's "Zen State after Broken Mountain Temple"
Spring mountains are far above the river, and clouds are long below. -Ge Changgeng's "Water Regulation, Jiang Chunlai, Mountain Far"
The house in Pingshan looks from a distance. After the autumn rain, the clear river sets off the clear blue sky. -Fang Yue's "Dongpo Rhyme for Water Turning to Pingshan Hall"
In spring, the wild peach blossoms on the mountain are bright red, and the Shuhe River beats the cliff on the edge of the cliff. -Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci, Peach Blossom on the Top
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. -Li Bai's "Dream of Mount Tianmu/Biedong Road Zhu Gong"
In the green mountains and green waters, only the creak of his paddle is left. Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other. -Liu Zongyuan's Fisherman
The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly. -Wang Bo's In the Mountains
Looking back at the mountain path, the mountains are green and boundless. -Li Bai's "Down to the South Mountain" gave Hu Si a cordial pillow and bowl.
In full of green, a large area of water west of Jinjiang, litchi on the hillside ripens after rain. -Zhang Ji's Chengdu Qu
Smoke and water are boundless, and the setting sun is thousands of miles away. There are countless mountains. As red as rain. I don't remember the way you came. -Qin Guan's Pink Lip Taoyuan
The sun shines on the river, and thin smoke rises. The eaves painted by people on both sides of the strait are connected, and the beams are connected. -Zhang's "Narcissus Odes to Jiangnan"
The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees. -Wang Wei's Qingxi/Crossing Qingxi Water
The boat was blocked by the wind and waves, and the breeze blew the waves. -Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Xijiang Moon under the Gale Peak"
Clouds surge on the river, and geese want to fly south. -Zhu's "Water Turning, Du Mu's Hidden Poems on Mount Li"
A fisherman is drifting, enjoying the mountains in spring, and the peach trees on both sides lead him to an ancient source. -Wang Wei's "Taoyuanhang"
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
Daohuaxiang said a bumper harvest. Listen to the frogs. -Xin Qiji's "Walking on the Yellow Sand Road in Xijiang Moonlight Night"
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin. -Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous, Part II
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. -Tao Yuanming's fifth day of drinking.
6. Describe silent poetry
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered. -Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. -Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. -Wei is in Xixi Chuzhou.
A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang. -Chang Jian "Zen Forest after Broken Mountain Temple".
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. -Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual. -Wang Ji's "If you are in Xi"
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. -Wang Wei's Bird Watching Creek
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. -Meng Haoran's "Sleeping in Jiande River"
Birds are freely perched in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door. -Jia Dao's "Li Ning's Dwelling House"
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. -Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
7. Who knows those famous ancient poems and sentences about peace of mind?
Liu Zongyuan studied Zen in Ban Chao Normal University in the morning.
Swallow cool well water to rinse your mouth, clean your heart, and then brush away the dust.
Lift the Buddhist scriptures leisurely, stroll out of Dongzhai, and recite aloud.
The true meaning of Buddhist scriptures is not understood, but it pursues absurdity for the people.
The essence of Buddhism and Confucianism is also expected to coincide, but I am not good at practicing nature.
Taoist temple is so quiet, green and fresh moss is connected with the depths of bamboo forest.
Now, the sun rises from mist and fog, and pine trees seem to be bathed in new sunshine.
Peace makes me indifferent to peace and feel the inner comfort of Buddhism.
Note: 1, Bayleaf Book: Ancient Indians wrote Buddhist scriptures with leaves of Bedolo tree, also known as Bayleaf Book. 2. Ghost: coincidence; 3. repair: practice. 4. Cream: This refers to the oil that moistens the hair. 5. Suddenly: Quiet.
Rhyme translation:
Rinse your mouth and brush your teeth with cool well water, and then brush the dust off your clothes after cleaning.
Leisurely picked up the Buddhist Bayeux Sutra, strolled out of Dongzhai, and recited the Buddhist scriptures.
The true meaning of Buddhist scriptures is not understood by the world, but absurd things are pursued by people.
The essence of Buddhism and Confucianism can also be expected to coincide, but how to cultivate their own nature in this way?
How elegant and quiet the Taoist temple is, and the fresh moss connects the depths of the bamboo forest.
The sun came out, shining the morning mist in Yu Lu, and the green pine trees were like grease after bathing.
Silence makes me quiet and speechless, and I am happy and satisfied when I realize the Tao.
Comments:
8. What poems express "carefree attitude towards life"?
1, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan.
-"Drinking (5)" Tao Yuanming means: under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you are leisurely and carefree, and the Nanshan Mountain in the distance is printed in your eyes. Appreciation: After Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to the field, he picked chrysanthemums under the hedge and occasionally looked up and saw Nanshan leisurely. The harmonious blend of man and nature has reached what Wang Guowei said, "I don't know what I am and what I am."
This natural, peaceful and detached state. Just like a thousand-year-old wine, it can make people taste endless charm, and the cultural pleasure people get from it has been surging in their hearts for more than a thousand years. This is the aesthetics and survival philosophy of China cultural people.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a wonderful pen, and it is a casual "Miao Yan". It can be said that it is natural, and you get it for nothing. In Wang Guowei's words, it is "I don't know what I am and what I am", and I have achieved the unity of things and me.
2. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
-"Passing through the Old Village" Meng Haoran means: When eating, facing the farmland and the threshing floor, talking about this year's harvest while drinking. When we get together to celebrate the New Year's Double Ninth Festival, we come here to enjoy chrysanthemums.
Appreciation: "We open your windows all over the garden and fields and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands." The beautiful scenery described in the previous sentence was introduced into the room as soon as the porch window was opened, and the word "opening the porch" seemed to be inadvertently written into the poem, and the subtle movements showed the host's heroism. Surrounded by mountains and green trees outside the window, the cup inside the window is changed. This scene is an unparalleled pastoral picture of ancient poetry and wine.
The emptiness of the "nursery" and the topic of "Sang Ma" give people a relaxed feeling. Readers can not only appreciate the stronger local flavor and labor production flavor, but even seem to smell the soil flavor on the nursery and see the growth and harvest of crops.
With the combination of these two sentences and the first two sentences, green trees, green hills, cottages, playgrounds and Sang Ma blend harmoniously, forming a beautiful and quiet pastoral landscape, while the laughter of the host and guest and the words about Sang Ma seem to linger in the readers' ears. This is the realistic color of the prosperous Tang society.
"When I have a holiday in the mountains, I will come back at chrysanthemum time." Meng Haoran was deeply attracted by farm life, so when he left, he told his master frankly that he would come back to see chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine on the crisp Double Ninth Festival in autumn.
A few simple poems, the enthusiasm of old friends to treat each other, the pleasure of being a guest, and the cordial harmony between the host and the guest are all on the paper. There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove.
-"A suggestion for a friend Liu" Bai Juyi means: the newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant; A small red mud stove is burning crimson. Appreciation: "New wine in old bottles" comes straight to the point and points out new wine. Because the wine is newly brewed and unfiltered, the wine surface is covered with wine residue foam, slightly green and as small as an ant, so it is called "green ant".
The first sentence of the poem describes the light green, turbid and rough home-brewed rice wine, which is easy to arouse readers' association and makes readers seem to see the fragrant and sweet rice wine. The second sentence, "There is a red commotion in a quiet stove", is a simple and warm stove, and the fire is burning red. The poet sat around the fire, and the blazing fire lit up the house at dusk and the home brew with green foam.
"A quiet stove stirs red" plays a role in rendering colors and setting off the atmosphere for the drinking environment. The wine is already very attractive, and the fire adds a warm atmosphere.
The first sentence and the second sentence of the poem use two images of "home wine" and "small stove", which are very germinal and suggestive, and are easy to arouse readers' association with simple and authentic rural life. 4. The breeze blows my belt, and the moon shines on my piano.
-"Answering Zhang Fu Yin" Wang Wei means: undress and enjoy the cool before the wind relaxes, and the mountains and the moon are shining high, just playing the piano. Appreciation: Get rid of all kinds of pressures of real politics, open your heart to the breeze blowing from the pine forest, and sit alone in the mountains and play the piano under the bright moon, which is very comfortable.
"Pine wind" and "mountain moon" both contain noble meanings. Wang Wei pursues this secluded life and leisure, saying that he is escaping from reality or drugging himself. Anyway, it's better than going with the flow.
After the first four sentences are expressed, two typical details of seclusion life are described, showing vivid images, making the Song Feng Shan Yue seem complete. The combination of emotion and scenery, meaning and environment, and the integration of subjectivity and objectivity greatly enhanced the image of poetry.
From the artistic skills of writing poetry, it is also very clever. 5, a boat, a silk hook.
Sing a song, drink a bottle of wine, and catch a river alone. -"Qiu Jiang's solo fishing map" Wang Shizhen means: wearing a hat, tying hemp fiber, sitting in a boat, a foot-long fishing line and an inch-long fishing hook; Sing a fishing song loudly, drink a bottle of wine, and fish on the river alone this autumn.
Appreciation: The whole poem describes a fisherman dressed up to fish by the river: a hemp fiber, a hat, a canoe and a fishing rod. Anglers sing and drink at the same time, and the appearance of natural and unrestrained fishing is vividly portrayed. Although I have caught the autumn of a river by myself, I can't help hiding a little bleak and lonely in my leisure time.
The first two sentences are almost sketchy, but the last twenty years have infinite significance. The seemingly impossible "singing a song and drinking a glass of wine" in the picture is displayed in the author's imagination.
And the last sentence "fishing for a river in Qiu Lai alone" seems to be back to the original picture, but this "fishing" is not another "fishing". Appreciating the autumn scenery of a river and feeling the autumn scenery of a river is a feeling, or the last sentence "reality and reality set each other off." Looking at the whole poem, nine "ones" are cleverly embedded in it, showing the artistic conception of poetry and painting exactly the same, and savoring it carefully. These "ones" are apt and interesting.
In the last sentence, "One person catches a river in autumn alone", what does the fisherman catch? Is it Qiu? Is it a chic and comfortable life? Is it a free mood? In the poet's view, a fisherman like Jiang is the one who really knows the joy of life.