Chinese test questions at the end of senior two (12, 2 points for each small question)
1, choose one of the following options ()
A. Sucking (shǔn) saliva skin (yán) makes (chi) bored (lài).
B.shanshan, Xi Xiang, like (y m n) juvenile (jοng).
C. books (shé) dry (biě) fallacy (miù) boiling against the sky (fèi).
D. Shrink (ù) tame (ù n) two cymbals (Yan), chicken, dolphin and dog (Zhi).
2. Among the following groups of words, the group with typos is ()
A. greetings, persistence, hesitation, disagreement? B. Comfort, meaning, obscurity and confusion
C. whipping gives people a lingering charm? D.this cave is very spectacular.
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ()
It seems that his achievements have long been attributed to time, and he never tells others about his glorious past.
② Microorganisms "sneak into space" and multiply in space, which has become a serious problem in manned space flight.
(3) An underground city, which covers an area equivalent to 600 football fields and integrates the functions of commerce, trade, financial exhibition and so on, has just been demonstrated by experts and is expected to break ground in early June.
A. the flood needs to pass.
B. Annihilation is in urgent need of adoption
C. The war of annihilation needs to be passed urgently
D. The flood is in urgent need of passage
4. Among the following sentences, the sentence with appropriate words is ().
A, famous speakers, in the debate, often do everything they can, or cleverly set metaphors, or cleverly set traps, with rigorous logic, hearty and sharp, so that the other party can't argue.
B, both are representatives of Confucianism. If Confucius gives people the impression of being a benevolent person, then Mencius gives people the impression of being eloquent and witty.
C. When talking about the Three Kingdoms, Yi Zhongtian used modern words such as "CEO" and "private enterprise" from time to time, which made his boring academic talk lively, interesting and fascinating.
D. From the perspective of pure literature, the works of post-90s writers are really immature. Compared with those writers with real strength, post-90s writers can only compare with them.
5, choose a () without language barriers.
A an NBA promo, Yao Ming changed from a simple "sports star" to a "sports entertainment star".
B. Shandong University actively takes measures to cultivate new students and strives to solve the problem of lack of successors in the field of history in a short time.
C. Endless words can convey infinite meaning. The trick is that words are carefully chosen and typical, which can represent or imply many other things.
D The director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television criticized Song Zude by name, emphasizing that the purpose of strengthening management is to establish and promote the orderly operation of the entire film and television media industry.
6. One of the following literary common sense mistakes is: ()
A Mencius is divided into seven articles, most of which are argumentative. Mencius' article is eloquent, magnificent and strong in emotion. At the same time, he is good at using metaphor and other means to concretize abstract truth, which makes the article fascinating and has high literary value.
Cao Xueqin, a novelist of the Qing Dynasty in China, was named Meng Ruan. His Dream of Red Mansions, formerly known as The Story of the Stone, is the peak of realism in China's ancient novels. The first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last forty chapters were continued by Gao E.
C. "Blessing" is selected from Lu Xun's "Scream". His other two collections of novels, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection are Morning Flowers, and Prose Poetry Collection is Weeds, with 17 essays.
Hemingway is a modern American writer. His representative works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, etc. In The Old Man and the Sea, the author created a "tough guy" image through the hero Santiago.
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete 7- 1 1.
"If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't beat food. If you don't go into the pond, fish and turtles can't touch the food. If you go into the mountains with an axe, neither wood nor wood can beat you. Valley and fish turtles can't eat, and wood and wood can't be used, which makes the people mourn without regret. It is also the beginning of the king.
"A five-acre house with mulberry trees can provide clothes and silk for fifty people. A chicken, a dolphin and a dog can eat the meat of 70 people. If we don't hurry up on a hundred acres of land, a few people in a family will be starving. I would like to show filial piety to the preacher. Those who wear white clothes can't bear to wear them on the road. Seventy people eat meat and clothing, and the people are not hungry or cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.
7. The explanation of the additional words in the following sentences is incorrect: ()
A, the number does not enter the pool: deep
B, no regrets when you are born and sick: regret.
C. Storage of chickens, dolphins and dogs: livestock
D, 70 clothes and silk and meat clothes: wear
8. "Zhi" has different uses in the following sentences: ()
A: I am in the country.
I am willing to teach you in order.
C, it's my fault
D, however, if you are not a king, you won't have it.
9. The same sentence as the example is: ()
Example: A tree is a mulberry tree.
A. it's not me, it's years old
B. A family of several can go hungry.
C. Or stop after 50 steps
D. Make good use of it and get a long spoon.
10, the following analysis is incorrect ()
A. Firstly, this paper puts forward the problem by worrying about the immigration and millet removal measures taken by Liang.
B. Mencius used the topic to explain his benevolent government thought.
C. The full text revolves around the topic of "Let the people increase more", and the metaphor is clever. Although parallelism and antithesis are not used, the language is very imposing and rhythmic.
D Mencius used the metaphor of "pot calling the kettle black" to illustrate that there is no essential difference between Liang's immigration measures and the neighboring rulers' disregard for people's lives.
1 1. Translate the following sentences (8 points):
(1), no regrets in health, no regrets in death, the king begins.
(2) I sincerely hope that those who honor the teaching order, those who teach white, will not be put on the road.
Three. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (6 points)
(1) Fill it up, —————————————. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps.
(2) "When a person dies, when a person dies, Wang is in-"He is innocent at the age of.
Read the following text and complete the question 13- 16.
Zijingguan: Real History
Dawei Li
From Beijing to the west, you can see the real ancient Great Wall, worn and yellow, falling between mountains and peaks, and lonely at dusk.
Entering the Hebei border, the first stop is Zijingguan.
Zijingguan is built near Juma River. Looking across the river bank, the wall on the other side twists and turns, not as magnificent as the Nanjing wall. Because Juma River is wide and the wall is far short.
Juma River is really wide, even a strong archer with arm strength can't penetrate both sides with one arrow. Because of the long drought, the riverbeds on both sides are covered with crops, and only the water in the middle of the river is still a piece of Wang Yang. At night, living in a stone hut by the river, I stayed in bed, listening to the sound of water and stones, showing the mystery of passing through the night in the wind.
The rivers in the north are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The riverbed is ten times larger than the river course, and the form is far greater than the content. This scene can't help but make people think: when the flood comes, the river rises and floods, and the water in the upper reaches lifts a mighty river, so horses and arrows can't cross it, so it is called Juma River. This river has been dug by water for thousands of years, which is amazing.
Zijingguan is very old. The arched gate is only two people high, and one side of the gate is forced to bend over. The sediment of the years piled up layer by layer and flooded its chengguan walkway. However, the word "sharp rivers and mountains" on the door plaque is very stubborn and lively. This is a relic of Wanli and a young relic of Zijingguan.
Zijingguan is very broken. Thorns grow in the crevices of the city cliffs, and even the trees with thick bowls are inclined. Strangely, there is no slender grass on the wall. This is the heroism of Zhao Yan Urban Management.
Because of the road construction, a section of the city wall was blasted, and the culture in 2000 bloomed like a bud in the wall, peeled off layer by layer for you. The core is compacted loess, perhaps the wall of Zhao Yan during the Warring States period; Wrapped in a layer of miscellaneous stones, perhaps Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to send 300,000 prisoners to the official, connecting the old towns of Qin Yan and Zhao with the rebuilt Great Wall; The outer layer is brick, probably rebuilt in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the surface layer is marble, which is a relic of the Ming Dynasty.
Layers of walls all contain dates, exposing a historical truth. You can touch it with your own hands, just as the ancients touched the cultural relics at that time, and history became so real in an instant. You can touch history with your eyes and hands instead of hearing and hearing. Only the unrepaired ancient city walls and more and more Great Walls in Zijingguan can be seen layer by layer, which were built by modern masons with a new layer of antique fakes.
The wall of Zijingguan is flaky, a local rock, very hard and resistant to wind, rain and acid corrosion. It is rectangular and several tons thick, overlapping. So far, it is still so stable as a rock, and it is as good as new after the rainstorm. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is still intact, thanks to flaky; In the Great Wall made of masonry, the wall made of marble is stronger and more imposing than brick, which is the pride of Zijingguan.
13, (4 points) What is the basis for the author to write "the real ancient Great Wall" in the first paragraph?
A: The answer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 25 words).
14, (6 points) The author described the Juma River in the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs.
(1) Why did the author write Juma River?
A: Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 20 words)
(2) What role does the author's description of Juma River play in the whole article?
Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 15 words)
15, (4 points) In the sixth and seventh paragraphs, the author wrote that Zijingguan was "very old" and "very broken". What kind of understanding should we have about this?
A: It is intended to express _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 10).
16, (4 points) What does the author mean by writing a section of the city wall that was blasted due to road construction as a "layered city wall"?
Answer: In order to explain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 10).
5. 17. The following advertisement contains some grammatical errors, including punctuation. Please correct it. (4 points)
① This product is refined from high-quality broad bean, sesame, Sichuan sugar, liquid glucose, vegetable oil, pepper, pepper, sweet noodle sauce and refined salt; 2 fragrant, sweet, salty and fresh; 3 the entrance is instant, and there is an endless strange smell; ④ Its unique quality and excellent flavor are a must for local traditional cuisine in Bayu. ⑤ It is a rare product for home travel, leisure and gifts to relatives and friends.
( 1)____________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________
(4)____________________________________________
18, taking the "Bush administration" as the whole statement object, rewrite the following passage and write a multiple sentence with causal relationship at the first level. (4 points)
Whether the Palestinian-Israeli conflict can be finally resolved depends on whether the two sides are willing to compromise, and the Bush administration is not sure about it. The United States strongly praises the Mitchell report and is willing to beat drums and gongs, mainly considering that once diplomatic efforts fail, it will be easier for the United States to shirk its responsibility.
Rewritten: Bush Administration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
___________________________________________________________
Six, 19, composition (40 points)
"Road", "bridge" and "window" are all common things in real society. They have both practical and symbolic significance. Please choose one of them and write a composition.
Note: ① It can be conceived according to its actual meaning or its symbolic meaning.
The style is self-selected and the topic is self-drawn.
No less than 600 words.