(202 years ago-14 1 years ago) sharing interest with the people, which is the policy of "rest and recuperation" that we often say in history. The policy of rest and recuperation means that after the great turmoil or long-term war, the rulers do not waste people's money and impose harsh laws, but adopt a policy of lenient punishment and thin taxes to safeguard people's strength and multiply population, so as to achieve the purpose of restoring and developing the economy and stabilizing their rule. Since Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, after several emperors (Hui Di, Lv Hou, Wendi and Jingdi), the policy of recuperation has been implemented for 60 or 70 years. The result is "all rivers run into the sea, and the national strength is considerable." Ban Gu said, "Han Xing, clean up your troubles and share the interest with the people; As for filial piety, it is a combination of courtesy and frugality; Xiao Jing follows the industry. Between 50 and 60 years, as for changing customs, CoCo Lee is mellow. " After Emperor Gaozu proclaimed himself emperor by doing nothing, in view of the experience of Qin's death, he adopted the Taoist thoughts of "governing the elderly by Huang" and "governing by doing nothing". Western Han dynasty phoenix heart Pei
First of all, the "county system" was adopted, and counties coexisted with feudal countries. The central government implemented the same county system as the Qin Dynasty, and local governments implemented the feudal system. The emperor separated the vassal state from the kingdom, in which the vassal state only enjoyed the tax in the fief and had no military and political power, and was under the jurisdiction of the county, while the kingdom had independent political and military power. In addition, pay attention to building water conservancy internally, reduce taxes, and create conditions for restoring agricultural development; Externally, pro-Huns, and maintaining peace in the border areas. This series of policies in the Han Dynasty generally maintained peace for a period of time, but also caused a series of problems. The domestic policy of light tax and light tax has made some local forces grow stronger and formed land annexation. Externally, Xiongnu frequently invaded Japan, threatening peace in border areas. When Emperor Gaozu carried out these policies, he also had doubts about the princes with different surnames who had made great contributions to the dispute between Chu and Han. At this time, Han Xin was executed by Xiao He and Lv Hou, and then Peng Yue, Ying Bu and others were eliminated one after another. Almost all the princes with different surnames disappeared and were replaced by princes with Liu surname. Liu bang said a word to everyone in the White Horse Alliance: "If Liu is not king, the world will attack him." Liu Bang was injured and died in the rebellion against Ying Bu. That was before 195. Bronze wares of Western Han Dynasty
After the death of Emperor Gaozu Lv Hou, the regime was gradually controlled by Emperor Gaozu Lv Hou. After Hui Di's death, Lv Hou established two puppet emperors, gradually weakening the Liu family, and made Lv Hou king, who was in power for eight years. It was not until Lv Hou's death that Zhou Bo and Chen Ping seized the imperial power and killed Lu Chan and others that this situation was eliminated. After Lv Hou's death, because Zhu Lu mastered the military power, the heroes were more dissatisfied with Lv Hou's authoritarian power, and Qiu and Prime Minister plotted to seize the military power of Lv Hou. Because Emperor Gaozu had only two sons left, and the courtiers took Zhao, the queen mother of Huainan, as their soil, and the queen mother's family was well-off, the puppet emperor established by Lv Hou was not his own, so Emperor Wendi of China was welcomed as the emperor. He lightened the burden and punishment of the people, and his son Jing Di continued this policy after he succeeded to the throne, so this period was called "the rule of culture and scenery" in history. Wenjing No.2 Imperial Capital is an admirer of Taoist thought, and advocates inaction and recuperation. During this period, the country developed steadily and its national strength was greatly enhanced. But during the reign of Emperor Jingdi, he listened to Chao Cuo's advice and cut the governors. In a hurry, the result was the "rebellion between the Seven Kingdoms and Wu Chu", which was the only turmoil in this period and lasted less than a year. The result was taken down by Zhou Yafu, the son of Zhou Bo. After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, the imperial court tried to deprive the governors of their power and strengthen centralization. During this period, the Western Han Dynasty adopted a "kinship" policy towards the Xiongnu, that is, the princess was married to the Xiongnu royal family and a lot of materials were given to the Xiongnu. However, the Xiongnu still invaded the territory many times, and the border problem became more and more serious. However, the rule of Wenjing improved the national strength of the Western Han Dynasty and laid the foundation for a large-scale counterattack against Xiongnu.