In order to avoid increasing the burden on the kidney, patients should pay attention to the following matters after nephrectomy:
1. If antibiotics are needed, drugs with low nephrotoxicity must be selected and applied after bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test. If there is renal insufficiency, the dosage and time of administration should be determined with reference to creatinine clearance rate.
2, if you need blood transfusion, should be a small number of times to lose fresh blood.
3. If the retained renal function is seriously damaged, dialysis or kidney transplantation should be performed.
4. Use contrast media carefully for inspection.
5. Pay attention to the treatment of complications, such as hypertension, diabetes and infection. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the kidney has the functions of storing essence, controlling growth, development and reproduction, and controlling water and liquid metabolism, which is called "congenital foundation". Deficiency of kidney essence is one of the important factors leading to dysfunction of viscera and diseases. Therefore, many health care experts regard tonifying kidney as an important measure to resist and prevent aging. Nourishing the kidney can start from the following aspects:
Nourish essence and protect kidney. The aging and longevity of human body largely depend on the strength of kidney qi, which is also the key to prolonging life. Excessive loss of essence,
Take medicine porridge to warm kidney and replenish marrow. The essence in the kidney depends on the subtle support of Shuigu, making it constantly full and mature. In winter, the temperature is low and the kidney is warm. People with kidney deficiency are nursed back to health through diet, and the effect is better There are many kinds of foods for tonifying kidney. Generally, walnuts, medlar, dog meat, mutton, black sesame seeds and longan can all be used as isothermal foods in winter. Kidney deficiency can be divided into yin deficiency and yang deficiency. Only taking medicine according to symptoms can achieve remarkable results. Kidney yang deficiency can be matched with mutton porridge, deer kidney porridge and leek porridge. People with kidney yin deficiency should choose ginseng porridge, rehmannia porridge, wolfberry porridge and other products that nourish kidney essence.
Proper exercise can strengthen the body. Functional activities of limbs. The movement of tissues including joints and tendons is dominated by liver and kidney, so there is a saying that liver and kidney are homologous.
Tremella, rock sugar, nourishing yin-kidney-nourishing food
[Ingredients] Tremella 10g, egg 1 piece, 60g rock sugar, and proper amount of lard.
【 Practice 】 Remove the pedicels of water-soaked tremella, pick out impurities, rinse, add appropriate amount of water, boil with fast fire, then cook with slow fire until tremella is crisp and rotten, add rock sugar and stir until it dissolves. Mix egg white with a little water, put it in a pot, boil it with slow fire, add a little cooked lard and take it out of the pot.
[Usage] Take it in the morning or before going to bed.
【 Function 】 Runfei Yiqi, Ziyin Bushen.
[Comment] Polysaccharides contained in tremella can improve the immune function of AIDS patients. Egg white, rock sugar and lard are mixed together to adjust the taste. This medicated diet looks pure and clean, has attractive color and fragrance, tastes sweet and soft, and melts in the mouth. It is a traditional health-care medicated diet.
Reinforce the kidney and strengthen the body, eat pork loin or medlar.
In the past, the practice of tonifying kidney was often achieved by eating pig kidney, but now it is even more worrying because of the high cholesterol in viscera and seafood. Traditional Chinese medicine says that foods rich in vitamin E and free of cholesterol are good kidney tonics, including stone fruits and black sesame seeds. Walnut is one of the recommended drupes.
Other kidney-tonifying foods suitable for the elderly include yam, lily, medlar, black beans and lotus seeds. None of them have a strong medicinal flavor and are suitable for cooking. Yam can be used to make soup or cook rice, which has anti-aging and hypoglycemic effects. People who are often troubled by phlegm can often eat lily to cook or stew rock sugar to maintain. Lycium barbarum also has the function of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, but it is not suitable for people with hypertension or diabetes. Black beans should be boiled or stewed. Although it is good to soak in medicinal liquor, the elderly should avoid drinking. In addition, there are tremella, pollen, longan, royal jelly, malt, garlic, onions, mushrooms and so on. It also has the effect of tonifying kidney.
Red shrimp is not fresh —— Talking about Bushen food
Shrimp is a kidney-tonifying food, which is rich in protein and its decomposition products and has a special taste. No matter which cooking method you use, you can make mouth-watering delicious food. Prawn also has a great advantage, that is, it has no thorns and no fishy smell, so it is loved by people.
Recommend several foods for tonifying kidney.
Yam: It is a kind of "top grade" medicinal material in Chinese medicine, which has the functions of tonifying lung and spleen, tonifying kidney and replenishing essence. People with kidney deficiency should eat it often.
Scallop: Also known as Jiang. Sweet and salty in nature, it can tonify kidney and nourish yin, and people with kidney yin deficiency should eat it regularly.
Perch: Also known as sea bass and perch. Being flat and sweet can not only nourish the spleen and stomach, but also nourish the liver and kidney and benefit the bones and muscles.
Chestnut: it is warm and sweet, and has the functions of strengthening the spleen and stomach, as well as tonifying the kidney and strengthening the waist. Most suitable for people with kidney deficiency and low back pain.
Lycium barbarum L.: It is flat and sweet, and has the functions of tonifying kidney and liver, benefiting eyesight, strengthening bones and muscles, removing low back pain, and prolonging life after long-term use. Especially middle-aged women with kidney deficiency.
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.: It has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney and benefiting essence and blood. Physicians in past dynasties used it for people with kidney deficiency. Anyone with kidney deficiency, premature gray hair, weak waist and knees, sore bones and muscles, or nocturnal emission of men and women, is suitable for eating.
Avoid or eat less: water chestnut, persimmon, raw radish, raw cucumber, raw sweet potato, watermelon, wax gourd, onion, pepper, mustard, clove, fennel, pepper, mint, water shield, chrysanthemum, salt, sauce, white wine and cigarettes.