A year later, my father went blind for no reason. The black cow gave birth to a white calf. The father told his son to consult Confucius again. His son said, "Last time you listened to your husband, but you were blind. Now you have to ask him why? " The father replied: "The sage's prophecy is first violated and then conforms to (the fact). The result of this matter is still unclear. Let's ask him again. " His son (had to) ask Confucius again. Confucius replied: "this is a good omen, and we should also sacrifice to ghosts and gods." The son went home to convey Confucius' words to his father. His father said, "Do as Mr. Wang says."
Another year passed, and my son went blind for no reason. Later, the State of Chu attacked the State of Song and surrounded their city. At this time, (people in the city have no food) had to exchange children for food and split bones for firewood. All the adult men died in the battle, even the old, the sick and the children climbed up the city wall and held on to the city to avoid being captured. The king of Chu was very angry. After the city was breached, all the people guarding it were slaughtered. Only this pair of father and son, because they were blind, did not go up to the wall. After the war ended and the siege was lifted, both father and son saw the light again.
2. Classical Chinese is translated for saints.
A saint is a saint.
Zi Gong asked Confucius, ②: "Who is a good minister today?" Confucius said, "I don't know. There used to be Bao Shu 3 and Zheng Youzi 4, sages. " Zi Gong said, "But Qi has no Guan Zhong and Zheng has no children?" Confucius said: "Given, you only know one and don't know the other. Have you ever heard that being a saint is a saint? Hard work is virtuous? " Zi Gong said, "Virtue means virtue." Confucius said, "Of course. I heard that Bao Shuya entered Guan Zhong and Zi Pi entered Zi Chan, but I didn't hear that Guan Zhong and Zi Chan had made progress. "
To annotate ...
1 selected from Korean? "Said Liu Xiang yuan? Chen Shu.
② Zigong: Duanmu Ci, a disciple of Confucius, surnamed Duanmu, given a name.
3. Bao doctors in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period were famous for knowing people. When I was a teenager, I made friends with Guan Zhong and knew him very well. After Qi Huangong came to power, he was appointed as the corresponding actor. He politely declined to recommend Guan Zhong as the photograph. Guan Zhong assisted in the reform and made Qi rich and strong.
④ Purple Skin: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Zheng was a famous tiger named Purple Skin. He retired in his later years and recommended Zi Chan to succeed him. Zi chan managed Zheng well. Zichan was a famous saint in the Spring and Autumn Period.
⑤ Zi: refers to Confucius.
translate
Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Who is the wisest minister now?" Confucius said, "I don't know yet. Once upon a time, the state of Qi had it, and Zheng had a child's skin. They are saints. "
Zi Gong said, "So there is no Guan Zhong among the sages of the State of Qi, and there are no children among the sages of the State of Zheng?" Confucius said, "Duanmu Ci, you only know a little, but you don't know everything. Have you ever heard of recommending sages as sages or serving the country as sages? " Zi Gong said, "It is a saint to recommend a saint for the country." Confucius said, "Yes. I only heard that Bao recommended Guan Zhong, Zi Pi recommended Zi Chan, and Guan Zhong and Zi Chan recommended some saints. "
Appreciate and feel
From the perspective of virtue, Confucius thinks that Bao and Zi Pi are in Guan Zi and Zi Chan. Because Guan Zhong and Zi Chan showed the ability to govern the country, they didn't recommend their talents, but Bao gave way to Guan Zhong and Zi Pi gave way to Zi Chan. They have superhuman vision and noble morality, so they are called "sages".
Reference:
Note: It has been modified.
3. Classical Chinese translation: Huan Gong Ren Xian Huan Gong Ren Xian
Ning Qi wants to work in Qi Huangong, but he is too poor to make progress. Therefore, he worked as a driver for business travel and even stayed abroad. Huangong's suburbs welcome guests, open the door at night and charter a car. The fire is very prosperous and there are many followers. Ning Qi Mi Niu lived under the car, but he was sad when he looked at Huan Gong, banging his horn and singing loudly. Hearing this, Huan Gong touched his servant's hand and said, "What a surprise! The singer is very human. " Put it in the car after you end your life. Huan Gong arose, arrived, and the follower asked. Duke Huan gave him the clothes and he wanted to see them. Ning Qi saw Huan Gong ruling the territory. See you tomorrow, saying that Huan Gong thinks the whole world is attending. Huan Gongda said, then let go. Ministers contended, "Guests are guards. Wei Zhi is not far from here. Don't make people ask, it's not too late. " Duke Huan said, "Otherwise, if you beg him, he will suffer from small evils. If you take the small evils of others, you will lose the great beauty of others, so this person will lose the world."
Translation:
Ning Qi wants to work in Qi Huangong, but she is too poor to have enough food and clothes. I had to pull an ox cart for a business client to transport the goods to Qi. After dark, I camped outside the outer gate. Just as Qi Huangong was going to meet the distinguished guests outside the city, he opened the gate at night and drove the truck parked by the door away. The torch was shining brightly and many people followed him. Ning Qi squatted under the car to feed the cows. He was very excited when he saw Huan Gong and his party. He was singing on the horn, and his voice was urgent. Hearing this, Huan Gong gently pressed the hand of one of the attendants and said, "It's really strange. This singer should not be underestimated. " He ordered the vehicle behind him to carry Ning Qi. When Huan Gong returned to the city, the people who followed him settled in Ningqi's accommodation, and Huan Gong also gave him a crown scarf to prepare for him. Ning Qi met Huan Gong and discussed how to govern Qi State and make it rich and strong. We met again the next day to discuss how to make Qi strong and lead the vassal states to govern the world. Huan Gong was very happy and planned to use Ningqi. Some courtiers insisted: "Ning Qi is a patriotic person (not a Qi person, but a guest). Weiguo is not far from Qi. The monarch might as well send someone to investigate. If it is really a talent, it is not too late to hire him again! " Huan Gong said, "Not so. Only after the investigation did I know that Ning Qi had made a little mistake, so if we cling to this little mistake, it will be difficult to give play to the talents and virtues of others. This is the reason why some monarchs can't get the talents in the world. "
4. How to translate "Xian" (Xian) i xi á n ㄒ〡ㄢˊ [Guang Yun] Hu Tianjian, Ping Xian, Box.
1. Virtue; Versatile. "book? Big Mo Yu: "Be thrifty in the country, thrifty at home, don't be complacent, and be virtuous. "
Wang Han praised "Ode to the Lord": "If you are virtuous, you will make contributions to the province; If it is profitable, it will be used, and if it is less, it will be effective. " Tang Wei Wu Ying's poem "Lu Zhou Yili Zhong Cheng": "The master is virtuous, and the scholar is the most important."
Ming "kill dogs"? Antong will die: "What a good wife and husband." 2. refers to a person with virtue or talent.
"Is it easy? On the copula, I said, "Keep your word and speak freely. Take Shang Xian as an example. There's no harm in being blessed by God. "
Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "There are both loyalty and obedience, and respect for sages." Han Jiayi's On Qin: "Everyone is wise and trustworthy, generous and loving, respecting the virtuous and valuing the scholars."
Tang Baohe's poem "The Seventh Boy's Day": "Anyone who teaches many sages and sages should know everything from the sky. "* * * The Journey to the West? Yumen: "A generation of heroes has a long history, and they dare to say that they are ashamed of their predecessors. "
3. Excellence, beauty and kindness. Book of rites? Naize: "If you are rich, you will have two sacrifices, and those who offer their sages will be in Zongzi."
Zheng Xuan's Note: "Being virtuous is still good." Tang Hanyu's poem "Xie Nature" says: "Life is full of different ways, and knowledge is the best."
The Qing Palace treasured "To Cao Shengnan": "If there are a few pieces of wood, you can carve them, and the denser they are, the more beautiful they are." 4. respect; Be valued.
Book of rites? Liu Yun: "Be brave and know it, and take merit as your own." Kong Shu said, "Sages respect and respect."
"In general, Korea? Yao Ji: "At first, Moji, the son of Bu Ziqing in Jianling Valley, and the son of Zhai Fu were not sympathetic and thought it was expensive. Simple words, clear pronunciation and mellow voice. "
Song Luyou's Notes on the Old Learning Hall, Volume 1: "Zongshen reads Song Jingchuan at night, which is virtuous." The first chapter of Su's Tears at the End of the World: "Jiang Shang, the father of Ruofu, is famous in history and is a sage of later generations."
5. Better than; Exceed. "Yili? Rural shooting ceremony: "if the right wins, the right is better than the left;" If the left wins, the left sage is on the right. "
Zheng Xuan's Note: "Xian is still better than you." Huainanzi? Say "Mountain Training": "There is no end to saints, and the wise have no age."
G: "The more virtuous, the better." Song Hong Mai, "Rong Zhai four strokes? "Single Public Notice": "Lao Tan Tie was praised by insiders, thinking that he was superior to others. However, it is meaningless to play "Don't be hasty" here. "
Yao Nai's Yi Bian in Qing Dynasty: "Liu Xiang said that if there are more than 100 articles written by Confucius, the class teacher will learn from the sages." 6. Thanks for your hard work.
"Poetry? Xiaoya? Beishan: "doctors are uneven, and I am engaged in peerless talents." Mao Chuan: "Xian, Lao Ye. "
Su Songzhe's "Offering Miao to Baokang Army to Know the Luzhou System": "I am only interested in annoying envoys and making me lose to neighboring princes." Qing Gong Zizhen's On Liang Minger: "It is tiring to go straight to the government sooner or later."
7. Pay tribute to people. The crown before some titles.
Northern Qi Yan Zhitui's Yan Jiaxun? Cao Feng: "When you tell people about your grandparents, grandparents, parents, grandparents, you should add the word" respect ",and from your uncle's parents down, you should add the word" xian ",which is the distinction between seniority and inferiority. "8. Be regarded as the second person.
Ju Dejun or Gong? Also used for "you".
Song Sushi's poem "Li Xingzhong Scholar Drunk Sleeping Pavilion": "If you are drunk, you will believe that Tao Qian is not a saint." Song Sushi's "Minus Magnolia? The word "Give Victory": "Nature House won Qian Qian and won the championship.
According to the sage's words, it can be seen that An Deyu came to win. "Sun Song Guangxu's" North Dream Words "Volume 7:" Gu Yue:' Why don't you say that the wind is full of shit?' "The scholar said,' A gentleman is rude.
"Song Dynasty's" Clear Waves and Don't Cut "Volume:" Guan Yue:' More trouble to invite saints to sit in Hangzhou. Who can help today? Therefore, Tong Guan has done his best to report to a surname. ""The West Chamber by Jie Yuan in eastern Shanxi "Volume II:" I don't want to seize the temple, I don't want to be virtuous. "
ㄒ〡ㄢˋ Xi ("Ji Yun") was cut and cut, and the box was taken away. There is a big hole at one end of the hub.
"Zhou Li? Examination records? Wheel man: "five points of the length of its hub, it is wise to go." Zheng Xuan quoted Zheng Sinong as saying, "You are a wise man. "
Qing Dai Zhen's Interpretation of Cars: "A great man is a saint." .
5. Fan Jijin's classical Chinese and its original translation:
Fan Ji is Chu Zhuangwang's wife. King Zhuang ascended the throne and was good at hunting. After Fan Ji's warning, he didn't eat animal meat. Wang changed his ways and was diligent in political affairs. When Qi Weiwang heard that the imperial court was going to slap Yan, he came down to the temple to see him and said, "Why do you want to slap Yan?" Are you hungry and tired? Wang Dao: "A sage knows nothing about hunger." Ji said, "What is the so-called king's saint?" Say, "Zi Ye." Ji smiled while covering her mouth. The King of Qi said, "Where is Ji?" He said: "Qiu Yu's son is very virtuous, but he is not loyal." The king said, "What is it? "He said to me," I have been holding a scarf for eleven years. I sent two men, Zheng and Wei, to find a virtuous woman to go to the king. Now two are kind to me, and seven are in the same row. Don't I want the king's love? "I heard in the class that I am a woman, so I can see people well. I can't hide my personal interests from the public. I want the king to see more and get to know more people. I heard that they have been close for more than ten years, but my non-heir is Kun Di, and I have never heard of the abdication of the sage, so I sheltered the monarch and blocked the road to virtue. It is disloyal to know the good and not advance; It is unwise not to know his virtue. I laughed well? " Wang Yue. Tomorrow, Wang Yiji told Qiu Yuzi that Qiu Zi had withdrawn from the negotiating table and he didn't know what was right. So Shun Fu made people welcome the publication, and Ao Shu entered it. Qi Weiwang believed that Ling Yin would rule Chu for three seasons, while Zhuang Wang would rule it. The history book of Chu Ci says: "The king of Zhuang is the mainstay, and Fan Ji is the power." This is also called.
Praise: Fan Ji is modest, but he is jealous. Recommend a beautiful woman to be with yourself. If you don't stab Qiu Yu, you will embark on the road of being a saint. How to make use of Chuzhuang will make your career successful.
Translation:
Fan Ji, this is Chu Zhuangwang's wife. After Chu Zhuangwang ascended the throne, he liked hunting. Fan Ji keeps persuading Chu Zhuangwang, but Chu Zhuangwang still likes hunting, so Fan Ji doesn't eat animal meat. Chu Zhuangwang corrected his mistakes and was diligent in dealing with political affairs. Chu Zhuangwang once went to the court, but it was very late. Fan Ji went down to the temple to meet him and asked, "Why did you leave for the pilgrimage so late? Maybe you are hungry and tired? " Chu Zhuangwang said: "Being with sages, I don't know if I am hungry." Fan Ji asked, "Who is the saint mentioned by your majesty?" Chu Zhuangwang said, "It's Qiu Yu." Hearing this, Fan Ji covered her mouth and stood up. Chu Zhuangwang asked, "What are you laughing at?" Fan Ji said: "Qiu Yu is a good minister, but he cannot be said to be a loyal minister." Chu Zhuangwang asked, "Why do you say that?" Fan Ji said, "I have served the king for eleven years, and I have sent people to Zheng Guohe prison to find virtuous women for the king. Now there are two people who are more virtuous than me, and there are seven people who are tied with me. Don't I want to monopolize the king's love I heard that there are many women in the class, so we can use them to observe their talents. I can't be obsessed with one thing and turn a blind eye to national affairs. I want the king to see more people and understand the talents of others. I heard that Qiu Yu was the prime minister of Chu for more than ten years. He recommended either his own children or his brothers of the same clan. I haven't heard that he recommended sages to exclude heartless people. This is blinding the monarch and blocking the way for sages to enter the country. It is disloyal to know that sages do not recommend them; It is unwise not to know that those people are sages. Is it inappropriate for me to laugh at these! " Chu Zhuangwang was very happy after hearing this. The next day, I told Ding what I said. Qiu Yu left her seat and didn't know how to answer. So he gave up his family business, sent someone to see Sun Shuai, recommended him to Muwangzhai, and Chu Zhuangwang made Sun Shuai a hermit, ruling Chu for three years and became the overlord. "The History Book of Chu State" records: "It is Fan Ji's credit that Zhuang Wang became the overlord." That's what I'm talking about.
Ode: Fan Qianji, no jealousy. Recommend beauty and stay with yourself. Critics satirize Qiu Yu for blocking the way for saints to enter the body. Chu Zhuangwang obeyed her and gained the hegemony of Chu.
6. Reference translation of classical Chinese "Knowing People and Being Good at Their Duties":
Ju Yong became a scholar, relying on his own literary skills to learn from the vassal state, and went to the vassal state to take charge of Hangzhou. Yongji and Sheng Yong were appointed as judges in Dali and were in charge of Renhe County in Hangzhou. When Ju Yong took office, he first gave his books and poems to his ministers, thanking him for his usual encouragement, and now he is an official, asking him to entertain each other with words, but the ministers disagreed. After Yong arrived, Wang was not polite, but he was very eager to check his official duties. Ju Yong was disappointed. He no longer regarded him as self-knowledge, but specialized in learning to be an official. Since then, he has been promoted to be the king of political participation, and Yong is not recommended. For human reasons, he replied: "With Yong's talent, you don't have to worry about not being outstanding in the future, but you are worried about arrogance. I just suppressed him and perfected his virtue. " After hearing this, Juyong began to regard Wang as a true friend.
7. Yan Zi's theory of employing people to translate the original text Gong Jing asked Yan Zi: "How was the trip to loyal officials? Right: 1. If you don't cover up the monarch's mistakes, you can persuade the former, but it is nothing more than extravagance and waste. If you choose your talents, it is not personal. If you weigh yourself in situ, you can decide your salary. 4. I can't see my talents, so I can only get their salary. If you don't have the right to do what you want, you don't measure your position as loyalty. 6.' If you don't hide your talent, you win' Yanzi replied: 1. Don't cover up the fault of the king, and don't preach that the king is too foreign before remonstrating with him. 2. Recommend virtuous people to choose capable people, and don't favor their in-laws. 3. Measure one's ability and political integrity, and weigh one's ability to accept salary. 4. People who find virtue are not above him, and the salary they receive does not exceed the number of sages. 5. Be satisfied with your current position and do what you should do. To do one's best is to be loyal to one's duties. 6. Don't hide virtue and its advantages, and don't be mean to subordinates to pay tribute to the monarch. 7. The monarch does not serve the prince when he is in office, and does not make friends with the prince when the country is in crisis. 8. The monarch resigned when he got along with the minister, and did not participate in the monarch's circuitous and improper things. It turned out that Gong Jing asked Yanzi, "Who were the people who governed the country in ancient times?" Yan Zi said to him, "The earth is different from the earth, but if you are a person who lets it go, you are responsible for it." People's abilities are different, but let them do one thing, you can't always complain.
Without responsibility, the wise can't give it, and there is no embarrassment. Heaven and earth can't support it. Therefore, it is not flattering to appoint the Ming king, and the Arab party does not care about this dynasty; Be good at what you do, not strong at what you are short of, and be good at what you do, not strong at what you are short of.
So is the general idea of this appointment. Gong Jing asked Yan Zi: How did the ancient king rule the people? Yan Zi replied: Land has different properties. Land with different properties can only grow a certain plant, and it is impossible to ask it to grow everything. People have different talents. People with different talents can only appoint him to do something, and he can't be expected to succeed in everything.
There is no end to demands, and even the cleverest people are sometimes not agile. There is no end to demands, and heaven and earth can't give enough. Therefore, the monarch is the director of employing people, the sycophants can't get close to him, and cronyism can't be the director of his court; The strengths of the appointer only ask him about his shortcomings, the talents of the appointer, and don't force him to be clumsy. This is the user's summary.
Yan Ziwei is the prime minister of Qi. He is loyal to the country, respects the sages, is modest and full of wisdom. His enlightening remarks clearly set a good standard and method for future generations to discover and make good use of talents.
If we can follow this method, why not gather elites? .