1, Dendrobium candidum
The biological habits of Dendrobium candidum are very mysterious. It grew in the shade of a cliff, and the ancients often hung it on the cliff or shot arrows to collect it. Dendrobium candidum is the best health care product all year round, which absorbs the essence of the sun and the moon. /kloc-More than 0/000 years ago, Taoist medical classic Daozang in Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty listed Dendrobium candidum as the first of the nine immortals in China.
Dendrobium nobile is the species with the highest economic value among Dendrobium plants, which is mainly used in medicine and health care products. The products produced are "Dendrobium candidum", and the international market price is US$ 65,438+0,300-3,600 per kilogram ("Dendrobium candidum"), Dendrobium candidum crystals (health drinks), Dendrobium candidum capsules and capsules for nourishing yin and benefiting qi. Dendrobium candidum has the effects of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieve pain and eliminate edema. It is mainly used for treating fever, yin deficiency, dizziness, weakness of stomach, hoarseness, diabetes, acute and chronic pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, chronic liver disease, chronic atrophic gastritis, hypoimmunity, fatigue syndrome and other diseases. It has special curative effect on vocal cord fatigue and restoring its beautiful voice, and has important development and planting value.
2. Snow Lotus
Snow Lotus in Tianshan Mountain, also known as "Snow Lotus", is called "Ta Glisse" in local Uyghur language. It is a perennial herb of Saussurea in Compositae. It is a rare Chinese herbal medicine unique to Xinjiang; It grows on the cliffs and steep walls of Tianshan Mountain at an altitude of about 4000 meters, and in the cracks of ice-stained rocks. The climate there is extremely cold, and the snow doesn't melt all the year round, so ordinary plants can't survive at all, but Saussurea involucrata can survive in the cold of tens of degrees below zero and the oxygen-deficient environment with thin air. This unique living habit and unique growth environment make it natural and rare, which contributes to its unique pharmacological action and magical medicinal value-the roots, stems and leaves of Saussurea involucrata are rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, volatile oil, internal fat, residues, polysaccharides and reducing substances, and its flower buds are rich in trace elements and amino acids, which have the effects of promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, dispelling cold and removing dampness, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, and can treat all cold diseases. People regard Saussurea involucrata as the "king of herbs" and "good medicine".
3. Sanwei Ginseng
Ginseng likes humid and cold climate and has strong cold tolerance. It is a tertiary relict plant and a precious Chinese herbal medicine. As the first of the "Three Treasures in Northeast China", it enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad and has a long medicinal history in China. Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Ginseng can treat various deficiency diseases of men and women, such as spontaneous sweating, dizziness, headache, nausea, anorexia, chronic diarrhea, frequent urination, stranguria, internal injuries, stroke, heatstroke, vomiting blood, hemoptysis, hemorrhage, blood collapse, prenatal and postpartum diseases". In modern Chinese medicine, ginseng is commonly used for invigorating qi and relieving fatigue, nourishing blood and dredging veins, nourishing heart and tranquilizing mind, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, tonifying lung and relieving asthma, invigorating spleen and relieving diarrhea, and supporting toxic materials to heal sores. The legend of Sanshen has the effect of bringing back the dead.
4. Rehmannia glutinosa and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Nourish liver and kidney, essence and blood, strengthen bones and muscles. The use of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can improve the signs of aging in the elderly, such as white hair, tooth loss and senile plaque. , promote the improvement of human immunity, and inhibit the deposition of "lipofuscin" in body organs that can make people aging. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can also dilate coronary arteries of the heart, reduce blood lipid and promote the production of red blood cells, so it can prevent coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, senile anemia, brain decline, signs of premature aging and so on. The 120-year-old Shouwu is even said to have the effect of rejuvenation.
5. Flowers in Flowers
Poria cocos is a fungal plant parasitic on the roots of pine trees. It is shaped like a sweet potato, with a dark brown skin and a white or pink interior. Traditional Chinese medicine has diuretic and sedative effects. Indications: diuresis, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, calming the heart and calming the nerves. Treat dysuria, edema, excessive phlegm, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, stranguria, fright and amnesia.
6. Emerald broccoli
Cistanche deserticola, also known as Dayun, is mainly produced in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Traditional Chinese medicine calls it goblin or golden bamboo shoot, which is an extremely precious Chinese herbal medicine. Known as "desert ginseng", it has been regarded as a treasure of the imperial court by western countries in history.
Cistanche deserticola has a long history of medicine. Sweet and warm, salty and moist, it has the functions of strengthening yang without dryness, warming kidney yang and tonifying kidney deficiency; The characteristics of nourishing yin but not greasy, moistening intestine and dredging abdomen in treating constipation. Because it is complementary and gentle, it is called Cistanche deserticola (sedation). In recent years, the pharmaceutical industry has applied modern scientific methods to analyze Cistanche deserticola. The results show that Cistanche deserticola contains a small amount of alkaloids and crystalline neutral substances, which has the effects of treating cold pain in waist and knees, female infertility, neurasthenia and hearing loss, and also has the effect of lowering blood pressure, and can be used as a hemostatic agent for cystitis, bladder bleeding and renal bleeding.
7. Ganoderma lucidum in the deep mountain
Ganoderma lucidum has been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness, wealth, beauty and longevity since ancient times. It is called "Cao Xian" and "Cao Rui". China traditional medicine has always been regarded as a precious Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing and strengthening the body. Legend has it that ganoderma lucidum has the effect of bringing back the dead and living forever.
Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty recorded the efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum in great detail. Modern medicine has proved that Ganoderma lucidum has a two-way regulating effect on human body. The diseases it treats involve cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, digestive, nervous, endocrine, respiratory, exercise and other systems, especially for tumors, liver diseases, insomnia and aging. Modern pharmacology and clinical practice have further confirmed the pharmacological action of Ganoderma lucidum, and confirmed that Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is the main component of Ganoderma lucidum in strengthening body resistance, nourishing and strengthening body, and prolonging life.
8.undersea pearls
Pearl is an organic gem, which has been regarded as a rare treasure since ancient times. According to the research of geology and archaeology, there were pearls on the earth 200 million years ago. China is one of the first countries to use pearls in the world. As early as more than 4000 years ago, pearls were the treasures of our court. Pearl is listed as an important medicinal material for treating diseases in the famous doctors of Wei and Jin Dynasties, and its efficacy is expounded. In "Japanese Materia Medica", pearls are "reassuring and clear-sighted." "Herbal Yi Yan" said: "Except for children's fever." "Herbal Yan Hui" said: "Calm the mind, calm the mind, soothe the nerves, detoxify, remove evil sores and recover internal decay." More than 2,000 years ago, it was recorded in Liu An's Huai Nan Zi in the Han Dynasty: "The pearl of the bright moon is a disease of snails and mussels, which is also beneficial to me."
9. Cordyceps sinensis
Cordyceps sinensis Sacc, also known as Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps sinensis, is a fungus Cordyceps sinensis (Berk. A sac parasitic on the larva of a moth.
Cordyceps sinensis mainly grows in high-altitude forest meadows or lawns; Due to the soil quality, the color of Cordyceps sinensis in forest meadow is mainly dark brown, while the color of Cordyceps sinensis in grassland is mainly yellow brown. The former is mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu, while the latter is mainly produced in Tibet and Qinghai.
Cordyceps sinensis is a traditional precious nourishing Chinese herbal medicine, which is juxtaposed with natural ginseng and velvet antler as three major tonics. It is mild, edible all year round, suitable for all ages, sick and disabled, and has wider medicinal value than other kinds of tonics.