Translating Cao Gui's debate from the original text to the original text.

1. In the spring of ten years, Qi Shi attacked me.

In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army came to attack our state of Lu.

2. Please see Cao Gui for the battle.

Duke Zhuang of Lu is going to fight. Cao Gui requested an audience with Duke Zhuang of Lu.

3. His fellow villager said, "What's wrong with a carnivore asking for it?"

His fellow countryman said: "There are people with high status and good salary planning this matter. Why should you participate?"

4. Hehe: "Carnivores are frivolous and can't make long-term plans."

Cao Gui said: "Powerful people are short-sighted, so they can't think ahead."

5. This is an insight. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. "

So he went to visit Duke Zhuang of Lu. Cao Gui asked Duke Zhuang of Lu: "What do you rely on to fight against Qi?"

6. Gong Yue said, "Have plenty of food and clothing. If you dare to be an expert, you will be divided."

Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "You can't have food, clothing and health, but you have to give it to your courtiers."

7. Right: "Small benefits are not embarrassing, and people are obedient."

Cao Gui replied: "This kind of small kindness can't spread to the people, and the people won't listen to you."

8. Gong Yue: "Give jade and silk, and if you dare to add it, you will believe it."

Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "The pigs, cows, sheep, jade and silks used for sacrifice dare not be falsely reported. I must tell God the truth. "

9. Right: "Little faith is not a blessing, but God is a blessing."

Cao Gui replied: "Small contributions are not credible, and God will not bless (you)."

10. The public said, "Although we can't inspect a small prison, we must show our feelings."

Lu Zhuanggong said: "All litigation cases, big or small, should be judged reasonably according to the facts, even if they cannot be clearly observed."

1 1. Right: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

Cao Gui replied: "(This is) a kind of doing one's duty.". You can go to war (under this condition). Please allow me to follow when fighting. "

12. Take advantage and hit with a long spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums.

Duke Zhuang of Lu and * * * sat in a chariot and fought in Changshao (and Qi). As soon as Duke Zhuang of Lu went into battle, he beat drums and marched.

13. Say, "Impossible." Wait until Qi Jun hits the drums three times.

Cao Gui said: "No (now)." Qi army drummed three ways.

14. Say, "OK." Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse.

Cao Gui said, "That's enough." The Qi army was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to order the pursuit of the Qi army.

15. Say, "Impossible." Look at it,

Cao Gui said: "(Not yet)." When I got off the chariot, I looked at the tracks of the Qi army wheels.

16. Deng Shi looked at it and said, "Yes." So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

He boarded the car again, supported the crossbar in front of the car, looked at the formation of the Qi army from a distance and said, "That's enough." So I chased the Qi army.

17.

After defeating the Qi army, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui why he won.

18. Yes: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it.

Cao Gui replied, "Fighting depends on courage. The first drum March can boost morale; The morale of the second drum beat began to be low; When I played drums for the third time, my morale was exhausted. The other side's morale is exhausted, and our morale is strong, so we can defeat the Qi army.

19. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening.

Qi is so big that it is difficult to speculate. I'm afraid there is an ambush there.

20. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it one by one. "

I saw the tracks of their wheels in a mess, and I saw the flag fall, so I chased the Qi army. "

1. Cao Gui debate? Zuo Zhuan Zuo Qiuming (Lu historian in the late Spring and Autumn Period)

This paper tells the comments on this war in the battle of long spoon, and uses the principle of "every ounce makes a mickle" to repel the powerful Qi army in wartime.

This paper expounds how to correctly apply the principle of strategic defense in the war-only by "winning the trust of the people", implementing the correct policy of "when the enemy is exhausted, we will fight" and choosing the favorable opportunity for counterattack and pursuit can we strengthen with small enemies.

Explain the principle of strategic defense, which is a well-known war example of attacking the enemy from the rear, strengthening the enemy with a small enemy and defeating the strong with a weak one.

Common words

Xiaohui is not embarrassed: it is "all in the past", universal and ubiquitous.

polysemy

1. So: (Ask the public why) Reason, reason

(so one after another) so.

2. Follow: (People follow)

(If you call, please follow)?

Qi: (as his fellow villagers said) replace him.

(I think it's very confusing) They mean the Qi army.

4. Same: (How to fight) (Can fight) Same?

In accordance with (by letter)

(Must be separated)