? (Xuanzu) 25? ( 1592) 4 .？ (palace)? 40? (1607) (reconstruction)? ? (Guang Hai) 2? ( 16 10) ? . ? ? (main palace)? ? . 1623? 3? (Renzu anyway)? ? 25? ( 1647) .？ (Xiaozong) 7? ( 1656)? (Wanshoutang), (Chunhuitang), (Qianqingtang)? 13? ( 1687) .？ 2 1? (1694) (Luoyuan Temple) (renamed) (Palace) (Feng 'an). (Su Zong) 30? ( 1704) 12? (big newspaper altar)? ? (Yingzu) 52? (1776) 9 (Forbidden Park)? ((Zhouhe Building)). (Zhengzu) 6? ( 1782) ? (Grade stone). (Junzu) 33? ( 1833) 12? . ? 24? ( 1824) 8 ? (Jingfutang). 19 12? ? (Secret Garden). 19 17 (Dazaotang) (Xizhengtang)? 19? . 1920 ? (Jiaotaitang)? (kang? Temple)? ? ? ? . 192 1 ? (training bureau north camp site)? ? ? (Yu)? . 1995 ? (Gallery) 1997 (Entrance).
(Ren Zhengting) (225? ) (Renzhengmen) (8 13? (Zheng Xuanting) (8 14? (xizhengtang) (8 15? (Dazao Temple) (8 16? (Old Luoyuan Temple) (8 17? )? . ? (inner court)? (Chenghua building) (? Shanzhai)? ? . ? (? Yamazaki backyard) (flower steps) (Kistler Garden)? .
? (backyard) 「? (secret garden) "? 「? (Forbidden Park) ""? (backyard) " (North Park) "? ? . ? (east China preparation)? 「 ? (Shanglin) "? . ? (Guangwu) 8? ( 1904) 7? 15 .？ 9 .？ (Beiyue)? (Eagle Peak)? (? Virtual pavilion) (? 98m)？ . ? 20 ? .
17 ? (Pavilion)? (Longshan Pavilion), (Xiaoyao Pavilion), (Taiji Pavilion), (Jukui Pavilion), (Xiyu Pavilion) and (Zunde Pavilion). (Sijing Monument Pavilion), (Hu Ailian Pavilion), (? Virtual Pavilion), (Heart Pavilion), (Cuihan Pavilion), (Hanging Bow Pavilion) and (Treading Dream Pavilion)? ? (Zhou and Lou). (Furong Pavilion) (Shuxiang Pavilion) (Yimen Pavilion), (Bao Ao Pavilion), (Yan Qing Hall), (Mi Xiu Pavilion)? (win in the pavilion), (look at the pavilion). (Lianchi)? (Furong Pool), (Ailian Pool), (Half Moon Pool), (Peninsula Pool), (Mengbu Pool), (Xiuyu Pool),? (square pool) (? (Yushuitang)? ) .？ (flowers and trees)? 160 297,000 ? 300 , , ? , , , , ? , . 194? ? 25 1? ? . ? (Kistler)? ? ? , ? ? . (Yu Liuchuan)? (? Qu Qu Shui Yan) (Qu Shui Gou)? ? . ? (backyard) . ? (? Wood)? . ? (study) (cultivate one's morality) (govern the country)? .
? ? ? (Celebrity)? ? ? .
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
8.9. 10. 1 1. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.20.2 1.
22.23.24.25.26.27.
Seoul, once the capital of Korea (1392 ~ 19 10), consists of six palaces. During the founding of the People's Republic of Korea, the earliest palace built was Gyeongbokgung Palace as the main palace, and the second palace built later was Cheong Tak Palace. Changde Palace was built in 1405 (the fifth year of Taizong), which is a detached palace about two kilometers east of Jingfu Palace. The palace behind Changde Palace is Chang Gung Palace, which was built separately in the east of Changde Palace in 1483 (in the 14th year of Emperor Zong's reign) to accommodate widowed kings and concubines. In addition to Gyeongbokgung Palace, Cheong Tak Palace and Cheong Kyung Palace, Renqing Palace, Kyung Tak Palace (now Kyung Hee Palace) and Kyung Yun Palace (now Tokushima Palace) were built in Nonchen (1592 ~1597) during the Korean era. Except Renqing Palace, the other five palaces were all places where the emperor lived for some time.
Since 1592 (the 25th year of Emperor Xuanzu's reign), Jingfu Palace has been abandoned for 270 years, and was rebuilt in 1868 (the 5th year of Emperor Gaozong's reign), which restored the function of the official palace of this dynasty. Changde Palace is an important temple that was restored in 1609 (the first year of Guang Navy) after being burned in Renchen Japanese Rebellion, replacing Jingfu Palace, which was not rebuilt for a long time after Renchen Japanese Rebellion, and played the role of the main hall. Changdeok Palace is different from Gyeongbokgung Palace, which is built on flat ground. It is located at the foot of Yingfeng Mountain in the north of Seoul, with a temple behind it, forming a huge royal backyard. The back garden of Changdeok Palace is a garden forbidden to ordinary people by the Korean royal family. The emperor studied and cultivated himself here, and it was also a place for leisure and entertainment. The emperor often hunts, practices martial arts and throws banquets here to get rid of political troubles and feel happy and thoughtful in an open-minded environment. Hou Yuan of Changde Palace has many names. Because Changde Palace Pavilion is mainly located in the north, that is, behind it, it is often called Hou Yuan, also called Inner Garden, Shanglin Garden and Secret Garden. During the Japanese imperial occupation, it was called the secret garden.
The back garden of Changde Palace is built on the mountain, with a variety of trees and forest paths, low wild mountains and valleys, which are mixed with Pingchuan, maintaining the original natural appearance. Only build roads, lotus ponds and pavilions where it is particularly needed. Walking on the winding mountain road facing the mountain or facing away from the mountain always gives people the feeling of another village. Seeing the pavilions and ponds in the open space ahead makes people linger and feel excited. Among them, the place where the building is located can be divided into four areas. After passing the temple pavilion of Changde Palace and following the winding mountain road at the entrance of Hou Yuan, you will be suddenly enlightened. The lotus pond and the surrounding pavilions are the first things you see. They smile at you like girls. The lotus pond is square, and there is a round island in the center of the pond, which reflects the world view of a round place. Dongquetu in the Spring Ancestral Period depicts a dragon boat and a small fishing boat moored in the lotus pond. As you can imagine, there must have been blooming lotus flowers and frolicking fish in the pond in the past, and there were also luxurious cruise ships fishing. To the south of the lotus pond stands the lotus pavilion facing north, as if her feet were standing in the pool, graceful; There is a small four-well tablet pavilion in the west of Furong Pool. Facing the lotus pond, there is a fish gate in the north; Along the slope behind her, in the flower street that forms the altar, a two-story pavilion-style main building stands on a wide platform facing south. The main building is located at the top of the mountain, towering into the sky, overlooking the pavilion, lotus pavilion and pond around the main building.
Zhengzu (1776 ~ 1800) set out from reality, and called the Zhang Kui Pavilion under Zhouhe Building as an aspiring subordinate library, which became a library with tens of thousands of books. "Kui" is the star that can receive articles in the sky. "Quesu" means sparkling. "Zhou He" means "to be integrated with the universe". Its connotation is to abide by natural laws and regulations, which embodies Zheng Zuda's political ideal and ambition. "Fish Gate" shows that the emperor and his subjects hope to have a lasting relationship like fish and water. The second area in the backyard is mainly Hu Ailian Pavilion, and the sparkling pond water surface is swaying in the sun, which is quite charming. Enter and exit through the arched door here. "Don't be old" means that when you go in and out of the gate, you hope to be young and never get old. Walking in this area, it seems that everything is vivid. Shunzu's son Xiaoming Shizi (later Zong Yi, 1809 ~ 1830) built his own library here. He loves reading, and the pavilion built here is a quiet place. Jimingxuan is located on the mountain on the south side of Hu Ailian Pavilion, facing the north. This is an extremely simple building without painters. Before seeing Aoxuan off, it was called a bucket river. Next to a bucket river, there is an auxiliary building for storing books and musical instruments. On the west side of Ailian Pavilion, in order to let the emperors and princesses experience the life of literati, there is a Yanqing Hall built by Prince Xiaoming on 1828 in the form of a two-step scholar-bureaucrat residence in the Korean era. The third area in the backyard consists of Zunde Pavilion, which surrounds the pond and its surrounding buildings. Here you can feel the feeling of a paradise far away from the world, walking up and down the steep path steps, as if you were in a fairyland. The roof of Zunde Pavilion is a double hexagon, so it is also called hexagonal pavilion. Zhengzu hangs the plaque "Preface of Wan Chuan Yue Ming as a Master" in this pavilion, which shows his ideal and lofty sentiments of loving the people and being a king. The building on the west side of Zunde Pavilion is Yuyun Pavilion. "Foolish" means "giving acupuncture to ignorant people". In Zunde Pavilion, we can feel the significance of "awakening ignorant people and improving moral standards".
On the east side of Zunde Pavilion, there is a viewing pavilion in the center of the pond, named Peninsula Pool, which looks like an unfolded fan, so it is also called Fan Pavilion. On the six cornerstones stand round pillars, four of which stand in the pool, and the beautiful railings around the pavilion are particularly eye-catching. The fourth area in the backyard is located in a very hidden place called Yuliuchuan. The boulders, waterfalls and pavilions around the fish stream constitute a wonderful fairyland scene; There are also artificial romantic gardens built according to natural terrain, where the characteristics of Korean gardens are particularly prominent. On the boulder in the fish stream, Renzu's imperial brush (1623 ~ 1649) and Su Zong's poem (1674 ~ 1720) are engraved. The rocks on the ground where the fish flowed through the river were treated, which made the waterfalls flowing downstream from the canyon give people the feeling of "suspecting that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days". There are five round pavilions around Yuliuchuan, such as Xiaoyao Pavilion, Qingyi Pavilion, Taiji Pavilion and Longshan Pavilion. Tsing Yi Pavilion, as the only grass courtyard, has a farmland in front of it. It is said that in order to experience the life of farmers, the emperor personally cultivated here, planted straw here and made a roof for Qingyi Pavilion every year. Compared with other gardens around Yuliuchuan, Qingyi Pavilion is located in the north. "Qingyi" means "a clear blue stream". On the square plane, right-angled columns, four-corner eaves and octagonal frames are built, and round roofs are built on them. This is the meaning of a round sky and a round place, which vividly embodies the round sky and a round place.
No matter where you go, the first thing you marvel at is the infinite sense of harmony hidden in it, the rhythm and mode that can highlight every detail and connect with each other, and even more amazing is the artistic conception that can only be expressed in words. All buildings are a corner of the courtyard, and the courtyard is nature. There are buildings and courtyards, but naturally they do not exist independently. Everything is integrated, and it is impossible to tell the difference between architecture and nature. Based on the natural terrain and harmony with nature, the back garden of Changdeok Palace is considered as a unique building and garden to express Korean traditional culture. 1997 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.