Sanqi Huayu Zhixue
Notoginseng, also known as Tianqi and Golden Ring, is the dried root of Panax notoginseng in Araliaceae. Panax notoginseng is warm, sweet and slightly bitter, and enters the liver and stomach meridians. It is suitable for removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain. It has the characteristics of "stopping bleeding without leaving blood stasis, and removing blood stasis without hurting the body". It can be used for all kinds of bleeding inside and outside the human body, regardless of blood stasis, and has good effects when used alone or externally. Clinically, it is mainly used for hemoptysis, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, traumatic bleeding, chest and abdomen tingling, traumatic swelling and pain, etc. It is a commonly used medicine in surgery and traumatology, and is called "the medicine of golden sore".
Sanqi is full of treasures Besides common roots, its stems, flowers and leaves can also be used as medicine. The new edition of materia medica points out: "Panax notoginseng root is also a miraculous medicine to stop bleeding." Regardless of the upper, middle and lower blood, it is effective to use it alone, and it is even more amazing to add drugs that replenish blood and qi. Cover this medicine, you can make it up without boiling it. If you make up, you can have a quiet rest. "Sanqihua, cool and sweet, can clear away heat, calm the liver and lower blood pressure. Can be used for acute pharyngolaryngitis, hypertension, etc. It can be used as a single medicinal tea. Panax notoginseng leaves also have hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Good medicine also has indications.
Panax notoginseng is a good medicine, but improper use will cause adverse reactions. From the point of view of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, Notoginseng has the effects of promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, and has the characteristics of stopping bleeding without leaving blood stasis, and promoting blood circulation does not harm the right, especially suitable for blood stasis bleeding. Therefore, if you want to take Sanqi for a long time, you must first determine whether you belong to the blood stasis type.
Notoginseng is not recommended for the following four groups of people:
Whether taking Panax Notoginseng for health preservation or treating diseases with Panax Notoginseng, you should take it under the guidance of a doctor or a clinical pharmacist, and you should not overdo it. China Pharmacopoeia (version 20 15) stipulates: 3-9g of Notoginseng Radix should be taken after grinding. Notoginseng can't be eaten more, and it's not more than 3 grams for health care. Generally, the course of treatment of blood stasis syndrome does not exceed 4 weeks.
Long-term and large-dose abuse of panax notoginseng is prone to produce a variety of adverse reactions. Many clinical studies show that there will be adverse reactions, such as dry mouth, irritability, insomnia and so on. Individuals have a tendency to nausea, vomiting and bleeding. People who are allergic to panax notoginseng will also have rashes and itching. Once these problems occur, you must stop taking the medicine immediately.
Identification of authenticity of panax notoginseng
Panax notoginseng is a kind of precious medicinal material, and its market price is very high, and there are many problems of adulteration. In the market, the poisonous "Panax notoginseng" of Compositae is used as Panax notoginseng, which contains pyrrolidine alkaloids, which can lead to hepatic venule obstruction and serious liver injury. If you take Sanqi or Sanqi, you must go to a regular hospital or drugstore to buy it.
Here, I would like to share a jingle for simple identification: "Sanqi is made of copper and iron, which is easy to separate and tastes bitter and sweet." Among them, "copper skin and iron bone" means that the surface of Panax notoginseng is bright grayish yellow like copper color, and the cross section is brown and black like iron color, which is similar to copper skin and iron bone, commonly known as "copper skin and iron bone"; "Skin is easy to separate" means that its cross section has radial texture, and the skin and xylem are easy to separate; "Flower-drum shape" refers to the tumor-like process of Panax notoginseng.
Text/Yao Xiaoying, Vice President of Heilongjiang Daqing Oilfield General Hospital
Finishing/Yihuayan
Editor/Guan Zhongyao
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