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What are the famous historical and cultural springs in China?
Spring water nourishes human life, beautifies the earth and gives us beautiful mountains and rivers: hot springs are like soup all year round; Cold spring biting ice muscle; Confined water springs spew out, flying green and flowing jade; The diving spring is as clear as a mirror and overflows; Fountain rises from the ground and is full of water mist; Geysers stop and go, affectionate; There are thousands of clear springs in different forms in China, among which there are hundreds of "famous springs" with good water quality, large quantity or famous springs. Gurgling spring, clear as water, crystal clear and lovely. It not only provides people with an ideal water source, but also has magical medical functions.

Baotu Spring in Jinan Baotu Spring is located in the center of Jinan, which is a characteristic garden with spring water as the main source. It has the reputation of "you can't travel without traveling in Jinan". The spring ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan and is known as the "No.1 spring in the world". Baotu Spring contains three streams of water, which gushes day and night and reaches several feet when it is full. The so-called "Baotu Spring" means jumping and rushing, which embodies the characteristics of the third hole of Baotu Spring, which gushes endlessly. "Tu Tu" is not only quaint, but also has both sound and meaning. Not only is "sudden" used to describe the "jumping" shape of spring water, but there is also an endless trend; At the same time, it is wonderful to use "Tu Tu" to imitate the sound of "beep" and "beep" when the spring gushes. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited Baotu Spring during his southern tour. As soon as he was excited, he wrote down the word "surging" and named it "the first spring in the world"

Zhenjiang Zhongleng Spring Zhongleng Spring, also known as "the first spring in the world", is located on the bank of Taying Lake on the west side of Jinshan in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Originally it was a clear spring in the torrent of rivers. Jinshan was originally located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, and is known as "a hibiscus in the river". According to legend, Fahai, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, sought gold here, hence the name Jinshan. The myth and legend of "the white snake is full of water and golden mountains" also comes from this. During the Qing dynasty, Jinshan was connected with the south bank of the Yangtze River, and the cold spring was also connected with the land. The whole south is engraved with the words "the first spring in the world". Zhong Lingquan's water swims in the water like a white dragon, surging out from the bottom of the pool. "Green as jade, thick as dew", the spring water is sweet and mellow, especially suitable for frying tea. When Tang Luyu commented on the spring water in the world, the spring water in Zhong Ling ranked seventh in the country. The tea brewed with this spring water is fragrant and sweet. According to legend, there is a saying that the cup is full. Although the water is two or three points higher than the mouth of the cup, it is useless to store the spring water in the cup. Put a coin on the water and it won't sink. Since then, Zhong Lingquan has been known as "the first spring in the world". This place has always been a good place for tea and sightseeing.

Wuxi Huishan Spring Huishan Spring is known as the second spring in the world. It is said that it was named after China's Tang Dynasty Lu Yu. It is located in Xi Hui Park at the foot of Huishan Mountain in the western suburb of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. This spring is divided into upper, middle and lower pools. There is a stone carving of "the second spring in the world" on the spring. The upper pool is octagonal with the best water quality. The water is a few millimeters above the mouth of the cup, and the tea will not overflow. Water is transparent, sweet and delicious. The pond in the middle is an irregular square, which is drenched from an ice cave. There is a spring pavilion beside the pond. The lower pool is rectangular, chiseled in the Song Dynasty. Spring water flows down from the upper hidden hole and spits into the ground from Longkou. Huishan Spring is well-deserved, with colorless and transparent spring water, low mineral content, excellent water quality and delicious taste. It is the best spring water. According to legend, when Tang Wuzong was born, Prime Minister Li Deyu loved Huishan Spring very much, and once made local officials pack it in jars and gallop thousands of miles from Jiangsu to Shaanxi to make tea for him. Therefore, Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once compared this matter with Yang Guifei's gift of litchi, and wrote a poem sarcastically: "The Prime Minister often misses brew tea, and the county magistrate only urges it too late; Wu went to the country for three thousand miles and loved litchi. " In the Song Dynasty, Erquanshui became more famous. Su Dongpo recommended to people: "Xueya wants to admire me, and the water army entertains Hui Quan." Sitting in the teahouse of Jinghuitang, sipping fragrant tea soaked in Er Quan, enjoying the scenery near Er Quan and listening to the tinkling sound of spring water is really a great pleasure in life. China blind folk musician (Hua) once wrote the famous Erhu music "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" here, with beautiful tunes, which made Er Quan world-famous.

Hupao Spring in Hangzhou, known as the third spring in the world, is located at the foot of Baihe Peak in Dacishan, southwest corner of West Lake, on Hupao Road, about 5 kilometers away from the city center. Mooncherry is one of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake. Tiger Running Spring is a two-foot square spring eye. Crystal clear, gurgling from among the rocks. The back wall of the spring is engraved with the three characters "Tiger Running Spring". According to legend, in the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 19), the monk Huan Zhong lived here, suffering from lack of water, and wanted to leave. One night, he dreamed of a fairy and said to him, "Nanyue Tongziquan, send two tigers here." The next day, as expected, I saw a spring gushing out from the "two tigers running and digging holes", hence the name "tiger running" Tiger running spring is crystal clear and sweet and mellow. Gao Lian of the Ming Dynasty said in his Four Seasons: "The fountain of the West Lake is a running tiger." Longjing is the best tea in Xishan. "Today, the Tiger Running Spring is still as clear as jade, and the stream from the stone carving faucet on the wall of the pool is still trickling out. Sit in the spacious and bright tea room, make a steaming cup of Longjing and sip it slowly. A fragrant and sweet smell permeates the tip of the tongue and flows all over the cheeks, making people feel refreshed.

Suzhou Guanyin Spring is located behind Guanyin Temple in Huqiu Mountain, Suzhou. Its wellhead is more than ten square feet, surrounded by stone walls. Spring water is continuous all year round, clear and sweet, also known as Lu Yujing. Tang Dynasty poets Lu Yu and Lu Tong named it "the third spring in the world". The lintel of the gate of this Spring Garden is engraved with the words "Third Spring", which attracts a large number of tourists every year. Guanyin spring has two spring eyes, the spring water gushes out at the same time, one is clear and the other is turbid, and the two waters meet, completely distinct and impermeable. Visitors here are amazed at the two springs: "What a surprise! Guanyin Spring "Since Guanyin Spring is named after Guanyin, it is of course related to the legend of Guanyin Bodhisattva. According to folklore, there is a stone Guanyin standing on the wall of the spring. The clean bottle in his hand spewed out two columns of water, one clear and the other turbid. Clear water helps people do good, while turbid water washes away dirt. According to the records of Hanchuan County, Tongzhi County in Qing Dynasty, "This spring tastes like fat when washed, and it is clear for a long time, and it is clear in the east and turbid in the west."

Beijing Yuquan Yuquan is located at the eastern foot of Yuquan in the western suburbs of Beijing. When people walk along the beautiful Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, the towering tower shadows and sparkling mountains on Yuquan Mountain will immediately come into your eyes. A stone comes out of a spring and gathers into a pool called Yuquan Pool, which is full of pearls. The water is clear and blue, with fine stones, quicksand and green algae. Dong Chi crosses a small bridge, and the water under the bridge flows into the West Lake, which is one of the eight scenic spots in the capital and is called "Yuquan weeping rainbow". Yuquan, a well-known spring in the world, is as famous as many famous springs in the world, and is often closely related to the ancient emperors' tasting tea and springs. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were all the water sources of the imperial court. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Cheng Xinyuan was built in the sunshine of Yuquan Mountain, and Yuquan was in the garden. It is said that in order to verify the water quality, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty got the following results: Yuquan water in Beijing weighs one or two San Qian per silver barrel; Wuxi Huishan Spring and Hangzhou Hupao Spring are both 124 yuan. It is proved that the key of Ganlong self-evaluation spring is to take the light water quality as the standard. Yuquan water contains the least "impurities", the water quality is clear, the quality is the best, and long-term drinking can also cure diseases and prolong life. So on the shore of Laping Lake, which is as clear as jade, the imperial "Yuquan Mountain First Spring" is engraved. Lu Yu, the tea god of the Tang Dynasty, came to Shangrao in Xinzhou from the coast of Taihu Lake in the south of the Yangtze River in the early years of Zhenyuan. Soon after, a house was built in the northwest of the city, a spring was dug and a tea garden was planted. Doi likes tea, surrounded by several acres of tea gardens, and a spoonful of Lu Yu Spring is Chashan Temple. "Because this clear spring is sweet in water quality, it has also been rated as' the fourth spring in the world' by Lu Yu. Lu Yu Spring has excavated/kloc-0 for more than 200 years, which is recorded in ancient books. Rebuilding Chashan Temple by Zhang Youyu in Qing Dynasty: "There are several martial arts in the north of Xinzhou, and Chashan is also. There is spring water at the foot of the mountain, white and sweet. Mr. Lu Hung-chien secretly tasted Siquan as the fourth in the world, so he was named Lu Yu Spring. "When Lu Yu lived in seclusion in Shangrao, he opened a stone spring and planted a tea garden, which had a profound and beautiful influence on local monks, customs and officials. Chashan Temple and Lu Yu Spring once became famous scenic spots in Shangrao in history, and many people wrote praises for them. Yangzhou daming temple Spring Yangzhou daming temple, in the northern suburb of Shugang Peak. There is a Pingshan Temple in the temple, which is said to have been built by Ouyang Xiu in February of the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (1048), meaning "the mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, if you can climb in front of the arch sill". After Pingshan Hall, Gulin Hall was built by Su Dongpo in memory of his teacher Ouyang Xiu. West of daming temple is the West Garden, which has always been praised by people. Built in the first year of Qianlong, it was named Pingshan Temple Royal Garden. There are dozens of ponds, waterfalls and springs, and a bend in the park. Entering the boathouse from the mountain pavilion, there are well pavilions and pulleys in the pool, and the antique Meiquan Pavilion is built. The Lotus Hall is built in front of the pavilion. The stone edge rises to the south, and there are wells in the stone gap. This is a well where monks in the Ming Dynasty dug for springs. The inscription on the "fifth spring" by the spring was written by Xu Jiugao, the imperial adviser of the Ming Dynasty. Next to the waterfall pavilion, there is a plum blossom hall behind the pavilion. With strange stones as the wall, there is a stream between the two walls and a spring in the wall. In the past, bamboo was cut and connected, nailed with bamboo nails, and the five springs were used to store monk kitchens. On the right side of the West Garden, there is a fragrant garden. Now, a new Wuquan Tea House has been built in Xiyuan, daming temple. After visiting Shugang Scenic Area, it is really a pleasant enjoyment to take a break in the teahouse and taste the new tea brewed by Wuquan.

Zhao Yinquan Zhao Yinquan is located on the Three Gorges Bridge in Guanyin Bridge Scenic Area of Lushan Mountain. The spring water is clear as blue and sweet as pulp, and it is also called "the sixth spring in the world". Zhao Yinquan's name is closely related to Cha Sheng Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. The word "Zhao Yin" comes from two sources. First, Lu Yu lived in Tiaoxi, Zhejiang Province, known as Tiaoxi, and evolved into Zhao Yin. Another way of saying it is that Li Jiqing, a great official at that time, summoned Lu Yu who lived in seclusion here. Because "Zhao" and "Zhao" are homophonic, people call this spring "Spring". The old Lu Yu Pavilion next to Zhao Yinquan was once a place where Lu Yu lived in seclusion and made tea. According to legend, Lu Yu commented here many times, so he designated this spring as "the sixth spring in the world". Zhao Yinquan is a fissure spring. Spring water flows out from the cracks in bedrock, which is clear in color and sweet in taste and inexhaustible. A stone wall is built around the spring to prevent the water quality from being polluted. White as a spring, the northern slope of Jingshan Mountain is covered with ancient trees and durian Lin Ruhai. This place has been an excellent secluded place since ancient times. According to legend, a white turtle flowed out of a spring here in the Tang Dynasty, and there was a "white turtle spring" in Jingshan. Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once cooked tea in Making Tea, a kind of spring water, which is fragrant and refreshing, so sweet that the spring water is poured into a cup, which is higher than the cup surface without overflowing, and even floating copper coins, which is amazing. Su Dongpo praised this spring as "the first spring in the world" and left poems as a souvenir. In the poem, "Mountains blend with mountains, and the Chu River can be chaotic." "Turtle springs grow out of wood, milk stone ponds overflow", which has left an eternal story for this spring. Later generations changed the name of the spring to "White Milk Spring". There is a huge park next to Bai Ruquan, which is simple and vigorous, with a canopy covering the sun and lush foliage. In midsummer, it covers Taoist temples and is quiet and pleasant. There is a tall phoenix tree near Pu Shu, which is over 100 years old. There is a double-topped golden tile spring pavilion under the tree. Lin Sanzhi, a famous contemporary calligrapher, inscribed "The Seventh Spring in the World" 1987. In midsummer, the cool and quiet white milk spring is a good place for people to travel and spend their holidays.