The ultimate goal of treatment for patients with hepatic ascites is to protect the liver. Adequate sleep helps to promote the self-repair of the liver, thus promoting the absorption of ascites by the liver, reducing the burden on the liver and forming a virtuous circle. In terms of diet, we must first ensure adequate nutrition. Secondly, it varies from person to person. Patients with low protein should be supplemented with vitamins and high-protein food, which is very useful for liver repair. For patients with liver and kidney failure, it is necessary to limit the intake of protein and supplement some carbohydrates. Therefore, reasonable sleep, proper diet structure and simple and regular life are very beneficial to the recovery of patients with hepatic ascites.

What to eat for ascites due to liver cirrhosis (1) Zheng Xiao Pill consists of 100g worm and pangolin, 75g leech and 5g rhubarb.

Usage: grind the medicine into fine powder and make it into pills with water, 5 grams each time, 2 ~ 3 times a day, and 2 months is a course of treatment.

Efficacy: 40 cases were treated above, among which ⅲ cases were cured, 65,438+03 cases were markedly effective, 65,438+02 cases were effective and 4 cases were ineffective, with a total effective rate of 90%.

(2) Radix Astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Rhizoma Polygonati Pills: Radix Astragali and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae each 20-30g, Rhizoma Polygonati, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Forsythiae and Patrinia each 15-20g, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Poria, Radix Curcumae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Fructus Ligustri Lucidi each 12- 15g.

Usage: Take it with water every 1 day, or grind it into fine powder and make honey into pills, 9 grams per pill, each time 1 pill, three times a day.

Efficacy: After the above treatment 105 cases, 45 cases were cured, 3 cases were markedly effective, 9 cases were effective 10 cases were ineffective10 cases, and the total effective rate was 90.5%.

(3) Yiqi Ji Hua Jiedu Decoction is composed of Radix Astragali and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae each 20-30g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria, Radix Curcumae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae each12-15g, Herba Lycopi, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Radix Isatidis, Herba Patriniae, Rhizoma Polygonati each15-20g, and Zihe.

Usage: Except Placenta Hominis, decoct in water for two times; Placenta Hominis powder is put into human hollow capsules, and 2 ~ 5g is taken separately each time, twice a day.

Curative effect: 96 cases were treated above, 40 cases were cured, 28 cases were markedly effective, 9 cases were effective/kloc-0, 9 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 90.6%.

(4) The composition of ascites soup: motherwort 60g, cogongrass rhizome 30g, Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala 30g, Achyranthes bidentata 30g, Stephania tetrandra 45g, yam 15g, and aged wax gourd 30g.

The principle of liver cirrhosis ascites diet is not to eat coarse grains. Liver cirrhosis ascites diet should avoid eating fried, fried and hard, crisp and dry food. Food should be soft but not rough, because portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis leads to thickening of blood vessels at the lower end of esophagus and fundus of stomach and thinning of tube wall. Improper diet may puncture or scratch blood vessels and cause massive bleeding. Therefore, foods containing crude fiber should be avoided, and hard and crisp dry food should not be eaten to prevent esophageal rupture and bleeding caused by stab wounds.

Control high-fat foods. You should consume about 50 grams of fatty substances every day, and vegetable oil (oily food) containing unsaturated fatty acids is better. Excessive dietary fat not only hinders digestion, aggravates digestive tract symptoms, but also easily deposits in the liver, causing fatty degeneration of the liver.

Control the intake of salt and water. For patients with ascites and oliguria, you can eat a salt-free diet. When the condition improves, ascites decreases and urine volume increases, you can eat a low-salt diet with 2-3 grams of sodium salt every day. Patients with large amount of ascites should not drink water except the water contained in staple food, non-staple food and fruit every day. If they feel thirsty, they can drink a little. The total daily intake of water, including infusion, should not exceed 1500ml.

Add more protein. During bed rest, the blood flow in the liver began to increase, while the blood flow in the kidney also began to increase, and aldosterone secretion decreased, which gradually increased the glomerular filtration rate and urine volume. The repair of liver cells needs enough nutrients such as protein. It is extremely necessary to give a variety of diets with high protein, high calorie, high vitamins and trace elements. Such as fish, milk, eggs, lean meat and other animals, protein, bean products, vegetable proteins, fresh fruits and vegetables.