"When will there be a bright moon?" Written on 1076 Mid-Autumn Festival. At this time, Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe (Ziyou) have not seen each other for four years. There was a poem day in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "The flower of Tang Di, the calyx embryo is lingering. Brotherhood is nothing like brotherhood. " What's more, Su Shi and his son have the same political views and support each other. In his early years, he and Ziyou had an agreement: "Retire, it will rain at night." At that time, Su Shi was at odds with Wang Anshi, who presided over the political reform, so he asked himself to know Mizhou, saying that his career was misty, and there was a kind of depression in his heart, and he said it in a thousand words. Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the eighth lunar month) is a traditional festival in China. The moon is the biggest and roundest on this day. People regard it as a symbol of family reunion. But when writing this word, Su Shi was working in Mizhou. That night, Su Shi drank wine all night. Drink to drown one's sorrows. I wrote this immortal famous sentence with a brush. The frustrated poets in officialdom don't say bleak, but only say that as long as everyone is healthy and alive. Although people are thousands of miles apart. The same moon still shines on us. Not only shows an optimistic and cheerful attitude towards life. And use the moon to talk about things. It is in line with the background of Mid-Autumn Festival. It can be described as a blend of scenes. [ 1]
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In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, which can stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon will remind people of the budding; The full moon will remind people of a beautiful and complete life; The bright moon will remind people of an aboveboard personality. Many beautiful ideals and longings of mankind are concentrated on the moon. The moon is simply poetic! Su Shi is an uninhibited and romantic person. He was drunk on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, looking at the bright moon of reunion, and his thoughts seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth. Embodied in the text, it has formed a bold and free and easy style.
Enjoy the scenery on the moon
At the beginning of the last movie, a question was raised: When did the bright moon begin to exist-"When did the bright moon exist?" Ask heaven for wine. "Su Shi regards Qingtian as a friend and asks about wine, which shows his bold personality and extraordinary verve. These two sentences are beyond Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon. Li Bai said in his poem, "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a cup of coffee today and ask. "But Li Bai's tone here is more soothing, and Su Shi's tone is more concerned and urgent, because he wants to fly to the Moon Palace." When will there be a bright moon? "This question is very interesting, as if tracing the origin of the bright moon and the origin of the universe; I really want to marvel at the wonders of nature. We can feel the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon. The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight. "The praise and yearning for the bright moon has been further promoted. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to have a look, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of those beautiful buildings. It's too cold up there." "He wants to fly to the Moon Palace by the wind, but he is afraid that the Qionglou Yuyu there is too high to stand the cold there." Qiong Yu "comes from Memorabilia:" Qu Ganyou plays with the moon by the river. What's the matter? Xiao Qu said, "You can watch it with me." After reading the monthly regulations for a long time, Qionglou is a rotten building. "I can't stand the cold", using the allusion in Ming Taizu Miscellanies: On the evening of August 15th, Ye Jing can invite Ming Taizu to visit the Moon Palace. Before leaving, Ye told him to wear a fur coat. When I arrived at the Moon Palace, it was really too cold to support. These words clearly describe the coldness of the moon palace, hint at the bright moonlight, and implicitly write the ambivalence of yearning for the sky and nostalgia for the world. There are two other words worth noting here, that is, "I want to go home by wind." Fly to the moon, why do you say you want to go home? Perhaps it is because Su Shi yearns for the bright moon and has long regarded it as his home. Judging from Su Shi's thoughts, he is deeply influenced by Taoism, holds a detached attitude towards life, and likes Taoist regimen, so he often has the idea of being born into an immortal. His "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" describes the feeling of going boating under the moon, saying: "It is as vast as the wind of Feng Xu, and I don't know where it ends; It's like independence, feather and immortality. "It is also from the full moon to immortality, and this word can be used to confirm each other. But after all, Su Shi loves his life more. " Dance to find the shadow, just like on earth! "It is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight than to fly to the Cold Moon Palace!" "Clear shadow" refers to your clear figure in the moonlight. "Dancing to understand the shadow" means dancing and playing with your clear shadow. Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" said: "I sing. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling behind. " Su Shi's "Dancing the Shadow" was born here. The word was written from fantasy to heaven, and here it returned to the feelings of lovers. A "desire", a "fear" and a "likeness", the turning point of the two shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's feelings. In the contradiction between birth and WTO entry, he finally let the idea of WTO entry prevail. "When will there be a bright moon?" This was an unsolved mystery in Su Shi's time 900 years ago, but today scientists have been able to work it out. Riding the wind into the moon was just a fantasy for Su Shi, but it has become a reality today. However, reading Su Shi's ci today, we still have to admire his rich imagination.
Close your eyes and miss.
The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. Moonlight turns the scarlet pavilion and shines low on the insomniacs in the room through the carved doors and windows. "Can't sleep" refers to those who feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to people, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for the unfortunate. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " Of course, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. When she was shrouded in dark clouds, when she lost money incompletely, she also had her regrets. Since ancient times, nothing in the world is perfect. In that case, why feel sorry for leaving temporarily? These words are very high-profile and philosophical from people to the moon and from ancient times to the present. At the end of the word, he said, "I hope people will live together for a long time." "Chanjuan" is a beautiful appearance, which means Chang 'e, which means the moon. "Being with Juan" means the bright moon, and the allusion comes from Xie Zhuang's Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Be a bright moon thousands of miles away." Since the departure of human beings is inevitable, as long as relatives are alive, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can connect the two places and communicate with each other's hearts by shining the bright moon on earth. "I wish people a long life" is to break through the time limit; "A Thousand Miles Together" is to break through the barriers of space. Let the common love for the bright moon unite people who are separated from each other. There is a saying in the ancients that "God makes friends". Good friends are far apart, but they can connect with each other. "Thousands of miles together" can also be said to be a spiritual friendship! Wang Bo has two poems: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." It is meaningful and is passed down as a good sentence. I think "A Thousand Miles Together" has the same effect. In addition, Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart" said: "The moon, now full of sea, illuminates the whole heaven." Xu Hun's "Autumn Sending Faraway" said: "Only wait for the bright moon, and accompany you thousands of miles." You can refer to each other. As mentioned in the preface, this poem expresses the nostalgia for his younger brother Su Zhe (Ziziyou), but it is not limited to this. It can be said that this sentence is Su Shi's best wish to all those who are suffering from parting on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. It also expresses the eternal desire to leave people.
Posterity evaluation
This song "Water Tune" has been well received. "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua" said: "Mid-Autumn Festival words, from Dongpo's" Shuidiao Getou ",the rest of the words have been abolished." It is not an exaggeration to think that this is the best poem to write the Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both reasonable and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is bold and broad, its feelings are optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us healthy aesthetic enjoyment.