Official businessman of Liu Tang General Hospital. Gentleman: A person with high moral standards. Tao: refers to moral good deeds. A gentleman is devoted to pursuing morality rather than wealth. The meaning of this sentence is not to say that a "gentleman" should not pursue his own reasonable interests, but to emphasize that in pursuing his own interests, he should follow certain social moral norms and should not be insatiable and unscrupulous, at the expense of others. This famous saying can be used to show that people should constantly pursue the perfection of their own moral quality when they live in the world, instead of focusing on wealth and wealth all day, it can also be used to praise those who lead an honest and clean life and do not seek personal gain.
Liu Zongyuan, Tang Dynasty writer, Li Shangyin
When the righteous are above, the world will be ruled. Moral maxim
Mozi in the Warring States Period "Mozi has no desire and no desire". If there are moral people in the upper position, the world will be peaceful and stable. It shows that the superior monarch mainly practices "righteous politics" and his behavior must conform to "morality" in order to stabilize the country. Honest person: A person who adheres to morality.
Mo Zhai, a thinker, educator and strategist in the Warring States Period, died of Mozi.
2. China's classical justice songs
wen tianxiang
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways.
Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star.
People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court.
When poor festivals are seen, one by one:
In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
In the Qin Dynasty, in the Han Su Wu Festival;
For the head of general Yan, for the blood of Ji Shi,
Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan;
Or for Liaodong's hat, Qing. Li Bingxue;
Or for a model, a crying hero.
Still have to cross the river and swallow hujie generously,
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken.
Always dignified and solemn.
When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death live in peace!
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it.
Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root.
After discussion, Li Yu Yang Jiu, the official transfer is also invalid.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north.
A tripod is as sweet as stuffing, and one thing is hard to find.
The darkroom is a ghost fire, and the spring courtyard is dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix.
Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas.
If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change.
Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country.
Is there anything ridiculous? Yin He can't be a thief!
I care about this. Look up at the clouds.
I'm worried, it's very high!
The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over.
Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
Guo yang
wen tianxiang
When hard work comes,
There are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Life experiences ups and downs.
Fear. The beach says fear,
Sigh in the ocean.
People who have never died since ancient times,
Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
There are sentences with the word "Yi" in ancient Chinese. There is a sentence with the word "righteousness" in ancient Chinese: fate, what I want, righteousness, what I want. You can't have it both ways, but you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. (Excerpted from Mencius' Fish I Want)
Full text appreciation:
Fish, what I want, bear's paw, what I want, you can't have it both ways, and you can take the bear's paw instead of the fish. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. If people don't enjoy life, then what can be used to find a means of survival, which can't be used? If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? You can survive by some means, but some people don't want to use it; There are some ways to escape the scourge, but some people refuse to use it. Therefore, they love something more precious than life; What they hate is worse than death. Born with it, born without it; If you are right, you can make trouble by doing nothing. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.
The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much.
Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
Vernacular translation
I want fish and bear's paw. If I can't get both at the same time, I'd rather give up fish and choose bear's paw. Life is what I want, justice is what I want. If these two things cannot be obtained at the same time, then I would rather sacrifice my life and choose righteousness. Life is what I want, but I want more than life, so I don't do anything to drag out an ignoble existence; I hate death, but there are some things that I hate more than death, so I don't avoid some disasters. If what people want is not more important than life, what means are not available for all the ways to save lives? If people hate nothing more than death, what can be done to avoid disaster? You can survive by some means, but some people refuse to use it; Some methods can avoid disaster, but some people refuse to adopt them. Therefore, they love something more precious than life (that is "righteousness"); What they hate is something more serious than death (that is "injustice"). Not only sages have this idea, but everyone has it. It's just that sages can't be abandoned.
A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, can live if you eat it, or starve to death if you don't eat it. But the hungry people passing by refused to accept it when they scolded others for eating it; Kicking others to eat, beggars are unwilling to accept it. (But some people) accepted a generous salary without knowing whether it was in line with etiquette. In this case, what good is a good salary for me? Gorgeous residence, the service of wives and concubines, and the familiar poor, are you grateful to me? In the past, (some people) died for (morality) instead of accepting (charity from others), but now (some people) accept it for the beauty of the house; In the past, (some people) would rather die than accept (charity from others) for (morality), but now (some people) accept it for the service of wives and concubines; In the past, (some people) would rather die than accept (charity from others) for (morality), but now (some people) accept it to make the poor people they know appreciate their kindness. Can't this behavior be stopped? It's called dehumanization.
4. An article about friendship in classical Chinese, Jubo Xun. Seeing a friend's illness from a distance is worth a thief attacking a county. The friend said, "I'm dead now, son!" " ""Look at each other from a distance, "said the giant." My son asked me to go, and I lost my righteousness to survive. Is that what Jubo Xun did? "When the enemy arrived, he said," When the army arrived, the county seat was empty; What kind of person are you, dare to stop alone? "The giant said," My friend is ill, and I can't bear to entrust him. I'd rather live with me as my friend. "The enemies said to each other," We unjust people have entered a just country. " Then he returned to the army and won all the counties. Note: ① Value: in accordance with. ② County: This refers to the city. 3 look at each other: visit you. ④ Two: ⑤ One: the whole. 6 solitude: solitude. 7 nonsense: don't understand morality. 8 move: retreat.
translate
Once, Jubo Xun went all the way to visit a sick friend, and it happened that a foreign enemy attacked the county seat. My friend advised Gubo to leave and said, "I'm dying, so you'd better leave here!" " Giant Bo said, "I came all the way to see you, but you asked me to leave, ruining my morality in order to survive." Is this what Jubo Xun can do? " Finally, I didn't leave. After the fall of the county, the enemy entered the city. It is strange that Jubo Xun still stays here. He asked him, "As soon as our army entered the city, the whole county ran away. Who are you to be alone? " The giant replied, "my friend is ill, and I can't bear to leave him alone." If I have to kill him, I am willing to exchange my life. " The enemy was shocked and said to each other, "We immoral people have invaded this moral place." So he retreated back and the whole county was saved.
5. Is there an ancient road about the word "Tao": Tao, the road you take?
-That's what Shuowen said. -"Er Ya" Tao Tantan.
-"Louis" There are hundreds of people with roads, and there are thousands of people with roads in Qian Qian. There is a road on the road, and there is a road on the road. -"Li Zhou Emperor Guan Sui People".
Note: "One track can accommodate two tracks, and the road can accommodate three tracks." The road is barren, but people are good at it.
-"Lao Zi" Chapter 53 Hearsay, Hearsay. -"The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo" has been in our army since then, but it is only 20 miles.
-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" died of thirst. -"Shan Hai Jing Overseas North Jing" It rained heavily today, the road was blocked, and the time was inappropriate.
-"Historical Records Chen She Family" is another example: the avenue is blind in asking for directions; Main road; Sidewalk; Lane; A wide road; Daoyou (polite address for strangers when you go out); Daodian (a roadside hotel) is moral, moral and just: the more help you get, the less help you lose. -"Mencius Gongsun Chou" has no way to cut, and Qin suddenly attacked.
-"Historical Records Chen She Family" is another example: Daoguang (the glory of morality); Daoism (moral scholarship; Taoist teachings Do you know that young people in the Hao family often come and go? -Han Yu's "Huashan Girl" Taoism; Taoist: My brother looks like a Taoist, but Shen Feng is so handsome.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Appreciation" is the second way to serve the Buddha; They were all bribed with money. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao" is another example: Taoist feelings (songs sung by Taoist priests, the content of which is to warn the world and persuade the good); Taoist books (tables for Taoist prayers) and Taoist food (Taoist rations); A slender trace of a "line" or path (the practice of Buddhism and Taoism).
Such as: draw a ramp; Travel is everywhere day and night. -"The Art of War" is another example: long way, short cut; Ways and means of separation between the two places (the two places are far apart); Skills [Tao; Method [3] is also a way to open its financial path.
-Chao Cuo's "On Your Millet" is far-sighted, and the way of marching and fighting is not the same as that of the people of the times. -Jia Yi's "On Qin" does not follow its path.
-Tang Hanyu's Miscellaneous Notes is another example: the way to make money; The way of health; Yi Dao (Knife Master. Means of subsistence; Occupation; The way of water flow [course; River.
Such as: rivers; Division name of waterway area [preference]. In the Han Dynasty, counties were called "Tao" by barbarians.
After referring to the general administrative region. Ming and Qing dynasties refer to the regulatory areas set up between provincial capitals.
Such as "Lu Feng Road" academic or religious doctrine [doctrine; Reason; Method [1] The way to please Duke Zhou and Zhong Ni. -"Mencius Teng Wengong on" the way of pen and ink, the foundation of universal love. I should finally live with you.
-A?vagho?a Xi Zhong's "The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan" is another example: preaching; Taoist books (books and articles promoting religious teachings) refer to the universe itself and its laws. If we ignore Tao, then Heaven can't be a disaster. -"Xunzi Tian Lun" heard Pepsi, thinking that if there is no self, I call it also.
-"Zhuangzi colchicine" teacher, so answer the question. -Tang Hanyu's "Shi Shuo" is a good thing for the minister, and the Tao is also; I'm entering the technical field.
—— The direction of "Zhuangzi Health Master"; Ambition [direction; Ambition; Ambition] If you don't understand, just talk about the past and think about new people. -Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An" is another example: like-minded Dao Yao is talking [[said; Speak; Wan Huhou is not enough! -"Historical Records and Biography of General Li" is not enough for outsiders.
-Tao Jin Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" is another example: as the saying goes; Have a glib tongue; Hit the nail on the head; Ding Tao (speaking, speaking); Tao (talking, talking); Daoda (make it clear, make it clear; Express, convey); Know (inform, explain); The meaning of mourning is [expression]. Such as: Tao Wei (expressing condolences); Tao sin (admitting mistakes; Apologize) through [[〖via；; Bywayof] From the foot of Mount Li, take the highway to Zhiyang.
-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" Dao Hai 'an, Rugao, all three hundred miles. -Wen Song Tianxiang's Introduction to Nanlu is another example: the Taoist scriptures (passing by) guide and guide [guide] know that everything is around, and the Taoist discipline is in the world.
-"The Book of Changes" takes politics as its way and punishment as its punishment, so that the people can avoid it. -"The Analects of Confucius is the government" The door of the people is the first in the world.
-"Guanzi Herdsmen" is to learn to avoid the valley and lead the intellectual man fit. -"Historical Records, Stay in Hou Family" materials; Yes, I thought Liu Taigong was shocked. He only said that it was only a matter of time before he told the king about what went around comes around, but he heard him calling for help.
-"The Water Margin" was introduced, and the messenger came to Chang 'an. -"Hanshu Huainan Biography" Morality dàodé "Morality; Ethics: One of the social ideologies is that people will one day live in their own norms and rules of life and behavior.
-Tang Hanyu's Collected Works of Mr. Changli of Zhu Wengong School: Righteousness. Magic: evil spirits.
This is the language that Buddhism warns believers not to be tempted by the outside world. It means that righteousness is difficult to repair, and evil is easier than righteousness. Later, fighting for justice will inevitably be under great pressure from reactionary forces.
It is also a metaphor that after achievements, there will be more difficulties. It is also a metaphor for the rise of new things, and soon there will be newer ones that are one foot higher than before, and the magic is ten feet higher. Ill-gotten gains will be rewarded.
-"Surprise at the First Moment" The Tao is one foot high, the magic is ten feet high, and sexual disorder is chaotic. -Journey to the West.