Kaiji takes comprehensive assessment as its responsibility, and requires all departments across the country to establish documents, record what they do every day, assess gains and losses, and let all departments check documents, set a time limit, and assess contributions and sins. He also said that those troops and people who committed crimes for trivial reasons should be immediately tried and punished. In a few months, all the remaining cases were sorted out. The emperor thinks he is very talented. As it happens, Zhao Ren, the imperial envoy of Beijing, said that the Jinshi selected through subjects such as "moral integrity" and "filial piety" were placed in counties and counties, and most of them were incompetent, so they had to be assessed and decided to stay. We should take "Jing Ming Xing Xiu" as the topic, "Gong Xi Wen Ci" as the topic, "Knowing Books to Express Meaning" as the topic, "Good Character" as the topic, "Precise Governance" as the topic and "Speaking in an orderly way" as the topic. Six subjects are the best, more than three subjects are medium, and less than three subjects. The emperor took his advice. Enlightened, intelligent and eloquent people cannot rule the state system, land tax, prison proceedings, engineering labor and all the affairs of the canal. If we plan and calculate aid one by one, we will have a consistent standard that can be observed by generations. Therefore, the emperor trusted him very much and asked him to be a consultant many times and to participate in other departments. Others were jealous of him, and there was a slanderous discussion. But Kaiji is still very powerful, mean and hurtful in good usage. I was ordered to make laws to deal with fraud. The laws agreed by Kai Ji are ingenious and meticulous. The emperor said, "Open a secret net to trap the people, ok?" A book called Yin Shu was also set up to measure the discrepancy between officials. The emperor severely reprimanded him and said, "The ancients took You Mao as a routine. When can people who work now go out early and return late to serve their parents and meet their wives and children?" He also wrote a list to warn officials and asked to post it in the Wenhua Hall. The emperor said, "It's a gift from people and officials to warn their own officials. Should it be posted in the imperial hall?" Give aid, be ashamed, apologize.
2. Kaiji Historical Records records Kaiji, the word came to learn, Luoyang people. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Chahan Timur was the minister in charge of the dynasty. Hong quoted Ming Jing. He was educated by the Henan provincial government and became a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. Come back sick. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the physician recommended that Ji had the ability to be an official, and called the minister of punishments for trial, which was approved over the years.
Ji takes comprehensive verification as his own responsibility, requiring all departments in the world to set up document books and learn from Japanese books. In addition, ministries and commissions have transferred documents, set time limits and convicted meritorious deeds. Moreover, the details of the dissolution of criminals by the military and civilians are also desirable. After a few months, the stagnation was cleared. Dida thought he could. Zhao Renyan, an imperial envoy to the imperial capital, said that the candidates were listed in counties and counties according to Jinshi selected from subjects such as "Virtue Founder" and "Filial Piety Farming the World", and most of them were not promoted. It is advisable to check whether it will stay or not. In the discussion of economic laws, it is a subject of "enlightened practice", "diligent study of language", "familiar with the meaning of reading", "handsome character", "skillful management" and "orderly writing" Six subjects prepare for the exam "on"; More than three subjects are "medium"; Those who have less than three subjects are "under". From it.
Minhui has a wonderful argument. Where the national economic system, land tax, prison litigation, industrial services, river affairs, the public can not decide, once the plan is calculated, it will be organized and can be defended by the world. So the emperor trusted him and prepared several advisers to predict other affairs. People regard it as taboo and slander it. However, the economy is so profound that it can hurt people legally. Try to cheat and falsify. The method of economic discussion is ingenious and intensive. The emperor said, "Can you recruit people with a dense net?" He also set up a book called Yin Ruins Book to come in and out of the house. The emperor rebuked him: "The ancients took You Mao as the norm. Today, people eager to do things face to face. It's time to serve your parents and meet your wife! " In order to warn his subordinates, please unveil Wenhua Hall. The emperor said, "How can you be polite if you want Zhang Dianting?" I'm sorry
Take revenge on your son. He died in prison. It was sent by the prison officer. Assistant minister Wang Xizhe and chief official Wang Shu are being executed. In December of that year, an imperial envoy, Tao et al, gave a lecture, saying, "When you play things economically, you should take them in your arms, or hide them without saying anything, and serve their wishes, which is unpredictable. Work as a maid for my niece. My sister was widowed early and was slightly rich by my aunt. " The emperor was very angry, went to prison and gave up the market with Yan.
Let me help you with the translation of classical Chinese in senior high school.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
From Du Fu's famous book Shu Xiang, the whole poem goes like this:
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
The third call increased his burden on state affairs and two generations. He explained his sincerity as:
I remember when my late master visited the hut and bothered to ask about plans to save the world and protect national security. You helped the late Lord to build the country, supported the late Lord, and showed the loyalty of the old minister.
Background: This poem sums up Zhuge Liang's lifelong contribution to the country. The third visit means that when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong (now 20 miles west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province), Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him conquer the world. Zhuge Liang's "Model": "The first emperor didn't treat my ministers with shame, but gave up on himself and took care of my ministers in the grass." Frequent annoyance, repetition and repetition refer to repeated discussions between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. The strategy of unifying the world. These two dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Open economy is to help Liu Bei start a foundation and help Liu Chan to help the poor. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang: "My late master was seriously ill and said,' Heirs can be supplemented, supplemented; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. "Bright tears said,' I dare to perform the festival of loyalty and righteousness until I die.' At the beginning, the Lord said,' When I die, I won't leave more money in it, but I will win money outside as a debt to your majesty. And pawn, as it says. "This is the' old minister's heart'." On the one hand, it is to know people and be good at their duties; On the one hand, do your best and die. On the one hand, it is heavy, on the other hand, it is sincere. "(see Zhou, see" Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary "), it can be seen that Zhuge Liang is; The old minister's heart shows Zhuge Liang's difficulty in serving the country. Poetry belongs to works, depressed and frustrated, which reflects the poet's incomparable reverence and infinite regret for Premier Shu and Han. "Only these two words are solemn and stirring, and the heart is painful and sad, and there is spirit. Song Zongjian read these two sentences when he died, and Qian Qian's heroes felt the same. "
I hope I can help you.
4. What does the word "Kai" mean in classical Chinese translation? "Open" is a knowing word.
In the shape of Xiao Zhuan, there are two doors on both sides, a horizontal bolt in the middle and a pair of hands below, indicating that both hands open the bolt.
1, original meaning: open the door
Open the door of my East Pavilion. -Mulan Poetry, a Collection of Yuefu Poems
2. Open, open
The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on. -Tang Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu
3. openness; frank hsia san shu
Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Tang, Song of Snow White, sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
4. establish, establish, start, establish
Want to open a county. -Biography of Harry
scatter
Gather more wine and lanterns to start our party again. -Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip
6. Digging; arouse
Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River. -Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
7. Teaching and motivating
The essence of changing customs is to open the heart and correct the essence. -Wang Fu "On the Latent Husband"
8. Develop and grow
Drive thousands of miles. -"Everything is done, first meeting Qin"
9. start, start
Keba (a rank of ten years, seventy-one years old is the beginning of eighty, which is called Keba. Similarly, at the age of 51, it is said to be six years old, and at the age of 61, it is said to be seven years old)
10, the opening role of the drama
Dress up as an old lady and drive. -Master Wang Yuan's The West Chamber.
1 1, released; excuse
Release (pardon, release)
12, lifted, exempted
For example, reinstatement (when an official is demoted or dismissed, he is exempted from punishment and reinstated)
13, separation, separation
It won't open for months. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty
14, write, column and fill in
Such as: reporting (listing reporting)
15, cleaning up
If the husband rains heavily, he can't even open the moon. -Song Fan Zhongyan "Yueyang Tower"
16, quantifier: making tea once is called opening.
After drinking five or six cups of tea, Park Zhai paid a dime for the tea. -"Biography of Flowers on the Sea"
5. Read the ancient prose and answer the question 1: The three armed forces (collectively referred to as the army) should (should) benefit (increase) at night (in the morning and evening).
Question 2: I hope you will give me a task to crack down on traitors and revive the Han Dynasty. If I fail, please punish my dereliction of duty.
Question 3:B
Question 4: "In addition to rape and murder, revive the Han family and return the old capital." "This minister so report to the first emperor, is loyal to your position.
Question 1:
Examination analysis: "Su" and "Night" are relative, and "Three" is an approximate number, not an exact number, referring to the army in general. "Yi" is a polysemous word, which has the meaning of "should" and another meaning of "fit". "Yi" is a polysemous word with the meaning of "increase" and another meaning of "benefit".
Comments: This topic is not difficult, and it is a famous article that students are familiar with. To understand the words in classical Chinese, we should pay attention to their original meanings and their meanings in sentences. Pay attention to the changes in usage of some words.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: this sentence translation pays attention to sentence patterns. The phrase "excuse me to make the thief recover" is an inverted sentence, meaning that "excuse me has the effect of restoring the thief" and "if it fails, I will be punished" is a hypothesis, meaning that "if it fails, I will be punished".
Comments: This question is not difficult, just pay attention to the characteristics of sentence patterns. The differences between Chinese and modern languages in content and form are as follows: first, the ancient language is simplified, and a word often has multiple meanings; Second, the meanings of some words are quite different from those of modern languages; Third, formal sentence patterns (word order) are often different from modern languages, so we should pay attention to these when learning ancient Chinese.
Question 3:
Analysis of test questions: The Testament of the Former Emperor all talks about "deep pursuit", so the rhythm division should be "deep pursuit/testamentary edict of the former emperor".
Comments: This question is not difficult. Several sentences are short and pithy, and it is easy to judge the reading rhythm according to the meaning of the sentences. The division of reading rhythm of ancient Chinese is the premise of reading ancient Chinese well and understanding sentence meaning well. Generally, it is divided according to the relationship between the meaning and components of a sentence, for example, the subject and predicate should be separated. Dividing the reading rhythm of classical Chinese sentences depends on the sense of language, which depends on the accumulation of reading at ordinary times.
Question 4:
Test analysis: find the answer directly from the passage. After this sentence, Zhuge Liang talked about the purpose of this apprenticeship, that is, "great events", that is, "seeking the revival of thieves" in the first sentence of the second paragraph. The "old minister's heart" can be considered from the purpose and emotion of Zhuge Liang's writing this article, that is, "playing the first emperor" and "loyalty to your majesty"
Comments: This question is not difficult, the answer is in the paragraph, and you can answer it after reading it. To answer the reading questions, we should first think of whether there are any quotations in the text, use them if there are, save our brains and do not make further analysis and thinking.
6. Inconsistencies in Classical Chinese Find out the inconsistencies in the following classical Chinese words from the learned classical Chinese texts. 1 Love his son and choose a teacher to teach him (love). Qin loves luxury, and people miss his family. Although Qi is small, why do I love a cow? 4 Make the Three Kingdoms love their places (cherish, cherish, appreciate) 6 Love is also a legacy of ancient times (kindness) 7 Love without seeing, scratching around (through "hiding", hiding) 2- An 1 The wind and rain are as still as a mountain (stable) 2 Why put it in a secluded place? (Safe) 3 Then you have to sleep (comfortably) for one night. Where do you want to be safe? 7. Food and clothing (medical care) 8. When he came, Anzhi (making an) 3- soldiers 1 took over the soldiers in the world and gathered in Xianyang (weapons and ordnance) 2. Zhao Yisheng set up soldiers to wait for Qin, but Qin did not dare to move (soldiers and troops). So he went to the army and made a plan, followed by cutting (using soldiers). Voucher for ancient soldiers) 4-cháo 1 (zhā o in the morning) 2 Like every court, you often claim to be ill (appear in court, worship) 3. Strong countries seek obedience, weak countries enter the DPRK (see and worship) 4. So you went into the court to see the powerful king (court) 5. And dedicated his heart (dynasty) to two generations and refused to listen to the court (dynasty) for six years. Noun) 2. Eliminate the residue and filth for the Han family (except) 3. Taking the rule of the former king as an example to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages (elimination) 4. That is, the site of the abandoned temple in Weiyan was moved for burial (renovation and repair) 5. Dismiss the right prime minister and the Tang dynasty ambassador (worship the official position) 6. Moving coffins (between doors and screens, nouns) 6- 65438 Literature) 3 Taking the imperial court as an excuse (4) I will never avoid death, and I will drink enough to say goodbye (5) I came, and I left the capital a year ago, and now I died here in Jiujiang (Farewell, Farewell) 6 Tao Yuanming's "Words for Going Home" (ancient style) 7. I do not hesitate to make a small gift (pay attention to it, care about it) 8. I am knowledgeable, powerful, good at dealing with chaos and good at rhetoric. Polite apology) 10 The nearest person is guilty (command) 7- the nearest person 1 Know him, invincible (dangerous, adjective) 2 and when the Qin Dynasty was completely destroyed, the nearest person (almost, adverb) 3 yuan was almost the same as (probably, I am afraid, adverb) 4.
7. Mou Zicai's word recommendation is to read classical Chinese. Mou Zicai's word recommendation is Jing Renyan.
Let the Eight Ancestors live a good life, and Chunhua took it away, and the family was ruined. The only unmarried aunt built an urn, no need. Zicai seldom followed his father's guest Chen Xian and gave a banquet at Zhang Leda. A child reads behind closed doors. If he doesn't smell it, he will have it. If he doesn't see it, he will have it.
He studied under Wei, Weng, Yang and Yu, and Yi Bangjia, Fang Zi and Zhu. In the sixteenth year of Jiading, he was promoted to Jinshi, and in response, he was transferred to the commandant of Hongya County, Jiading, supervised the sales department of Chengdu Tea Department, and was promoted to Sichuan Tea and Horse Department for dispatch. When Wei Bi, the messenger, saw all the people, Zi brushed off his clothes and thanked them with books and coins, but he was unmoved.
Change to work in the general manager's office of Sichuan Finance and Taxation Institute. A letter to Li Xinchuan means that Chengdu has revised the meeting of the Four Dynasties and sorted out and reviewed the text.
Wenzhou, sent by the company, depends entirely on the salary of Wang Xuan and the garrison of Wargo. Tao Yu-xuan said, "The enemy has suppressed Xinjiang, and Xuan has retreated. You don't have to go. "
The son can't, so he returned to the state for military celebration. Just leaving the country, Wenzhou was trapped.
Knowing that Wenjiang county, the capital of Chengdu, has not been done, it is difficult to meet Ding. When Chengdu was broken, it went east.
No mourning, heart-to-heart Fang Xiu "History of Zhongxing Four Dynasties", please help yourself and review it in the history museum. Entering the right, for the first time, it was said that the minister's unfairness and disharmony were six things, and for the second time, Chen Shui-bian had three policies.
Li Zong's adviser knew very well that he would go to the temple to call for peace. On the first day, the emperor ordered the prime minister to say, "talents are so difficult to deal with."
Li Zongmian, the left prime minister, wanted to be a secretary, while Shi Songzhi, the right prime minister, complained about his son and said, "I moved to proofread." The Russian Sect died unsatisfied, leaving the Song family alone. Urgent questions, sentenced to Jizhou, Quzhou.
Lunar eclipse, begging for words, sealing things with thousands of words, extremely gain and loss, begging for fleas to establish a prince. Joined imperial academy as the master book and collator of the History Museum, and transferred to Dr. Taichang for more than a year.
Zheng Qingzhi's second meeting, Zi Cai's second appointment, said that there are ten certificates of emblem Qin today, so please help the queen Wang to save her anger. The school bookkeeper advised the doctor, Lin 'an prefect Zhao and TP not to report, but to go through the customs.
Zi Cai said, "Your Majesty will stay if he talks in the rain, or he won't stay. Of the two, I prefer * * *, please give up first. "
Pick it. For example, the pursuit of reunion in Song Dynasty and the mistake of Qing Dynasty led to the politics of the leader of the Party in Song Dynasty, all of which were vividly described.
When Kong Guang and yu zhang wrote a book, they criticized it seriously. It is a shame to reply to it. Returned to Anjou Mansion, moved Shiro, repeatedly resigned, and was in charge of Chongdao.
Over the years, he moved to Zuolang and resigned. When the Qing Dynasty dies tomorrow, the imperial edict will be returned to the DPRK and moved to A Lang; Xie, the left prime minister, and Xie, the right prime minister, are very interested in books and ideas. They are anxious and even.
At the same time, I worship the government hall and tell books, so that my son can do everything, and his son can only support the court. They all said, "There are words of virtue." He is also an editor of the National History Institute, an auditor of the Records Institute and an official of the Ritual Department.
The revision of History of the Four Dynasties is a review of the history museum. Xinzhou said that the ceremony was stricter than the classics, and he learned to urge his subjects with a stick to make the hungry people gather together.
Only when the child speaks on it can he stand on the edge of the border, which is called a ceremony. On the same day, floods occurred in nine counties in eastern Zhejiang and Fujian. Zi Cai said, "Today, it is out of harmony with propaganda.
If you are not afraid of repairing the province, I am afraid of the water of Xuanhe Capital. Ministers should be instructed to have a good rest, strive for harmony, and uncover the cover for the sake of expressing affection.
I am honored to send a special envoy to inspect the flood today, and I am willing to pay the price for it. He added: "It is difficult for gentlemen to get together, but it is easy to separate. Today's gathering will be over, and there are dozens of them. "
He also said: "Persuade and punish, but come from the court, not wait for your family to invite you." Zuo Si admonished the doctor Ye, and the emperor was furious and chased the forest, giving Zhao Ruteng a useless job and moving to another official.
You can stay on the ground when you go through customs, and you will be disintegrated. My son went to court to sue Youteng for false accusation and bullying. After a while, he made a great speech.
Stories are told to readers early, and only to a storyteller late. The Prime Minister is afraid that his son will tell them to himself, so he can't be alone. A prison that reduces the transfer of troops.
Xiao Tailai suggested that Gao Shide, Li and You Si be dissolved, saying that Tailai was not dissolved properly. He accused and demoted two officials. Zi Cai said, "Your majesty has become more civilized, so you should call all the wise men. Nowadays, Ruteng, Side and Lin have been disintegrated and convicted one after another, and the good people have been exhausted. "
In addition to being an official in charge of repairing banknotes, he also made a powerful speech. When the fire broke out, my son should be blocked, speak bluntly and go directly to the hospital.
Hui Tailai also moved to Lang, ashamed to be in the same column as Tailai, and made seven efforts to get out of Thailand. Zi Cai also invited him, saying, "If Tailai goes, can I stay alone?" Is not allowed.
He also said: "Shu should focus on the three cities of Jia, Chongqing and Kui. If you want to protect Kui, there is no control between Ba and Peng. If you want to protect jade, you can't stop it between Li Helang. If you want to protect Jia, you can't stop it. If you want to stay a child, you must guard against it. " I am a lecturer.
The censor Xu illegally detained Li Wenweng, the magistrate, and did not report it. After going through the customs, my son played. Wen Weng changed his knowledge of Shaoxing and devoted his life.
Apollo has been demoted for more than a year, and the Scheeren's home is afraid to write. Then Confucius said, "Stories and documents can only be written for one hundred minutes." That is, the book line, thinking of the land of Syria.
The emperor said: "slanders are all compliments, and they can be even worse." Zi Cai refused to serve the imperial decree, and the prime minister said the emperor's will. Confucius said, "You can break your wrist, but you can't change your words.
If the prime minister wants to change, he will change himself. "It is already.
Taking the victory of Haizhou as an example, Jia Sidao, the ambassador of Huaidong, granted a letter to the grass. In the first paragraph, the army was full and did not say his merits. Besides, he talks too much and seems unhappy. He also said: "In the heyday of Shu, there were 70,000 to 80,000 government troops and 140,000 loyalties. Today, there are only 50,000 government troops. It is advisable to recruit 30 thousand new troops to comfort Tian and Yang, so that they can help each other with soldiers.
In this way, Shu can still be protected, otherwise within three years, Shu will perish. ",yellow moult called to try the bachelor's school, the beginning of the son to make policy, moult the reputation of the song dynasty, and go to the official word.
When he moved to the living room, Lang said, "It's easy to make a fortune by offering sacrifices in other counties, and it's better for villains to compete for friends than for gentlemen. This natural disaster is also seen. " After the ceremony, the emperor will appreciate the money from the West Taiyi Palace. He really wants to visit the West Lake and can stop it.
The crown of the prince was moved by the imperial edict, and the proprietors said, "In ancient times, people were happy when they were suitable for their sons, and the common sons were happy when they were three, but it was wrong to use music." Zi Cai said: "The difference between local and ordinary is based on local differences. Not suitable for special use, but ordinary is also special.
Sports is a story of a bachelor's college, and I dare not refuse to write it. "From it.
Then he said, "Shu came first, then Wu, and then Wan Li. Jia Sidao and Jing Shu are the only two people in Huaihe River today, which is chilling. "
It said: "It is advisable to set up the manufacturing department of Huaixi in Hefei, the manufacturing department of Jinghu in Jianghuai, and build cities or increase troops in key counties such as Lian, Chu, Guang, Huang, Jun, Fang, Ba, Lang, Mian and Jian." Hearing this, he said angrily, "This is to cut our land."
At the beginning of the first month, prostitutes were called into the Forbidden City, and Zicai said, "This is all done by the bad emperor Dong Gan." That's right.