This is a couplet on Yue Fei's tomb, which personifies Qingshan and Baitie.
According to Yuan Mei's "Poetry with the Garden", "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers!" The person who wrote this poem was neither a famous Confucian scholar nor a quack who drove a bullfight, but a woman named Xu in Songjiang, Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, her name is not recorded in the historical materials, and there is no whole poem.
But that's enough to sing forever. This poem has always been recognized as the most alert sentence among all the poems in front of Yue Fei's tomb.
For a long time, people didn't know the details of the author except that she was an unknown woman.
However, whenever the mourners who came to Yue Fei's tomb read this poem, they could not help but try to imagine what kind of person this unknown woman was. Is she a beautiful woman living in an inner room or a good housewife? I wonder if there is any activity to commemorate her in her hometown now, because she is really a strange girl who should not be forgotten.
Castle Peak was originally a taboo tomb, because it would spoil "Feng Shui", but the couplet said that "Castle Peak was lucky enough to bury loyal bones", which means that Castle Peak was also moved by Yue Fei's loyal soul, and would rather spoil Feng Shui than let him sleep here, and feel honored for it. And Bai Tie is innocent and wrong, but in order to make people condemn the adulterer, he is also willing to bear the responsibility with humiliation.
Yue Fei was the main commander in the Southern Song Dynasty to fight against the Nomads, but he was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others for rebelling against the court on trumped-up charges and was framed to death.
Before Yue Fei was killed, he wrote eight words on the confession: "Every day is bright, every day is bright". After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer risked his life, carried Yue Fei's body, crossed the city wall and was buried in a hurry next to the Jiuqu Congci.
Twenty-two years later, Song Xiaozong ordered the execution of Yue Fei, and offered a reward to 500 yuan for finding Yue Fei's body, and moved it to be buried at the foot of Qixia Mountain with a grand ceremony, which is now the location of Yue's tomb. ?
In the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), that is, 63 years after Yue Fei's death, the court made him king of Hubei. Zhong Qi Temple, which was originally dedicated to Yue Fei's parents, has now been converted into a showroom for Yue Fei's anti-Jin historical relics.
Extended data
Yue Fei Tomb, also known as the Moon Tomb. Located at the southern foot of Qixialing Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, it is the graveyard of Wang E Yuefei, a famous anti-gold king in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei's Tomb was built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (122 1), and it has been well preserved throughout the dynasties. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 15), the building specifications were changed. 1979, Yuefei Tomb was completely renovated according to the architectural style of Southern Song Dynasty. The whole mausoleum is divided into three parts: Martyrs' Temple, Mausoleum Park and Zhong Qi Temple. ?
Yue Fei's tomb has high historical, artistic and social cohesion value. 196 1 On March 4th, Yuefei Tomb was approved and announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer buried his body at the foot of Beishan Mountain. After Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he was politely reburied here.
There is a "Zhong Jing Worship Pavilion" at the entrance of the cemetery, and the inscription of "National Hero" written by Feng Yuxiang is on the north wall of the pavilion. Entering the gate of the cemetery, there are stone galleries on both sides, displaying the stone tablets of past dynasties 125 pieces. Beilang is the handwriting of Yue Fei's poetry script. Nanlang is an inscription by celebrities in past dynasties, and Yue Temple has been rebuilt several times.
The present Yuefei Tomb was designed according to the architectural style of the Southern Song Dynasty 1979 when it was renovated. Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Weng Zhong displayed on both sides of the tomb are relics of the Ming Dynasty.
There are four iron statues under the tomb, with their hands behind their backs, kneeling in front of the tomb, that is, four people who framed Yue Fei, namely Taigui, Wang Shi, Zhang Jun and Wan Yi. There is a cloud on the tomb behind the kneeling statue: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers."
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuefei Tomb