1. Rest: There is edema and hematuria at the onset, and you should stay in bed for about 4 weeks. When the edema subsides and everything improves, you can get up and take a walk. Physical labor and physical consumption are not allowed for 3 months. If hematuria increases during this period, bed rest should also be emphasized.
Second, diet: it is wrong to abstain from salt excessively and not limit salt, and it should be treated separately according to different situations. In the early stage of acute nephritis, edema and oliguria, or hypertension, salt should be avoided and drinking water should be limited. The urine volume returned to normal, the edema subsided, and the diet was slightly light. There was no need to strictly abstain from salt and "substitute salt".
Third, pay attention to keep warm in life, avoid getting cold and getting wet, and often clean your mouth and skin. If you have oral inflammation or skin suppuration, you should treat it in time.
At present, there is no medicine to cure acute nephritis quickly. Only pay attention to the above problems, protect your body, reduce the burden on your kidneys as much as possible, and wait for natural recovery.
Acute nephritis is caused by bacterial infection, but it is not the bacteria that directly invade the kidney, but the bacteria first invade the human body from somewhere, causing inflammation. This toxin reacts with antibodies to cause nephritis.
Acute nephritis mostly occurs in children. About 2 weeks after catching a cold or tonsillitis, general weakness, headache and facial edema. Sometimes, at first, I feel dizzy, nauseous and feverish.
The characteristic of nephritis is that not only one kidney will be infected, but both kidneys will attack. If the function of the kidney declines, the urine-making function is weakened, the urine volume is reduced, and the body is filled with water and salt, causing edema all over the body.
If the condition worsens, uremia and some wastes in the body cannot be completely excreted, leading to uremia.
In addition to the above symptoms of nephritis, blood pressure will also rise, and urine also contains protein and red blood cells. If acute nephritis is not cured and becomes chronic, it will be more difficult to cure. Therefore, when the above symptoms are found, they should be treated immediately. At present, there is no specific medicine for treating acute nephritis, but most of them can be cured within 2 ~ 3 months if they can receive proper treatment.
Once diagnosed as acute nephritis, be sure to keep quiet and keep warm. Diet, try not to increase the burden on the kidneys and limit the intake of protein and salt. If you can't really abide by the above principles at home, it is safer to be hospitalized for special treatment.
Even if nephritis is cured, it may recur, so be careful.
Diet of acute nephritis
Food is an important material basis for people's survival. It can supply all kinds of nutrients people need, and the situation that food provides nutrients is closely related to human health. Correct and reasonable diet supply and diet conditioning are of great significance to the treatment and rehabilitation of acute nephritis.
Generally speaking, on the basis of limiting protein and salt according to the course of disease, the dietary modulation of patients with acute nephritis aims at supplementing, limiting, balancing nutrition and promoting rehabilitation with diverse varieties, reasonable collocation, light and delicious taste and increasing appetite.
Patients with acute nephritis often use high carbohydrate to supplement their body calories, so staple food plays an important role in their diet. In fact, a single staple food is not very reasonable in terms of nutrition, and omnivorous food is more conducive to health. We should try to use various staple foods, such as corn flour and Fuqiang flour, to make hair cakes or steamed bread and rice porridge. The dietary requirements of patients with acute nephritis are rich in vitamins, low in potassium and low in sodium. For example, rape, onion and tomato can be eaten as vegetables, and apples, strawberries, grapes and oranges can be eaten as fruits. Protein generally chooses high-quality animal protein such as milk, eggs, hairtail and beef, but it should be limited and not eaten too much.
(1) Breakfast milk, corn-flour corn-bread with white flour, tomatoes mixed with sugar, and delicious radish.
Lunch rice, grilled hairtail, red bean porridge, fried rape, and eat an appropriate amount of apples in the afternoon.
Dinner bread, rice porridge, beef fried onion, mung bean and winter melon soup.
(2) Breakfast jujube cake, soybean milk and plain brocade
Lunch rolls, rice, tomato and egg soup, steamed carp and rape fried slices.
Eat an appropriate amount of oranges or grapes in the afternoon
Mix noodles for dinner, eight-treasure porridge, stewed chicken, fried cabbage, cold bitter gourd, and drink a bag of milk before going to bed.
The commonly used soups for patients with acute nephritis are shepherd's purse and egg soup, and three fresh winter melon soup. Patients and their families can make the above recipes according to their own preferences without violating the dietary principles of acute nephritis.
The following problems should be paid attention to after the recovery of acute nephritis:
1. It is necessary to check urine routine regularly. I suggest you check your urine routine every 2-3 weeks.
2. The diet is mainly high quality and low protein;
3. After the urine test is normal, you still need to pay attention to rest for more than half a year;
4. Actively prevent and treat colds;
5. If it is caused by "tonsillitis" and it recurs, it is recommended to do "tonsillectomy".