Tiannv, a Taoist name, is commonly known as Jiutian Xuan Nv and Jiutian Empress. According to ancient myths and legends, she is a powerful goddess. Because of her exploits in eliminating violence and protecting people, the Jade Emperor named her the Nine-Day Xuan Nv and the Nine-Day Virgin. Xuan Nv, also known as Xuan Nv, Yuan Nv, Jiutian Nv and Jiutian Niangniang, is the ancient goddess of China. Although her position in folk beliefs is not prominent, she is a god of justice, and her image often appears in classical novels, and she has become a heroine who helps heroes eliminate disasters and violence, so her position in Taoist immortals is often important.
The original image of Xuan Nv in Nine Days is a mysterious bird. The Book of Songs? 6? 1 shangsong? 6? 1 Xuanniao said, "Xuanniao was born in Shang Dynasty, and his house was full of dark earth. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang to be in Fang. This is a poem that descendants of Yin and Shang Dynasties sacrificed their ancestors. It means that the Emperor of Heaven ordered Xuanniao to give birth to the ancestor of Shang Dynasty and established a powerful Shang Dynasty. Xuanniao is the ancestor of Shang. According to historical records? 6? 1 Yin Benyue Ji:
"Yin Qi, mother said Judy, has a daughter, is the second princess of Di Ku. After a threesome bath, Judy swallowed the egg of a mysterious bird, was trapped and got pregnant. The long contract period has contributed greatly to water control.
Seal in the business, give the surname son. "According to" Lushi Spring and Autumn Annals "? 6? At the beginning of the sound 1, it is recorded: "You have two lost daughters, which is 90% of the stage. Diet must be drum, the emperor makes Yan watch, the song is narrow, and the two yuan fight for it, and then use the jade basket. Choose less, look at it, and the swallow will leave two eggs, fly north and never come back. " Gao said in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "The emperor is heaven. The fate of an egg has a surname, and a contract is born by swallowing it. " Qi, pronounced Chip (Xie, also known as Chip. ) The legendary ancestor of Shang Dynasty, son of Di Ku. Mother's name is Judy. Ju Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province) and Ju Fan (now tengxian, Shandong Province). Legend has it that the Shang clan is related to the mysterious bird, which should be closely related to the worship of the mysterious bird totem by the Shang clan.
As early as before the Sui Dynasty, there was a book called "Huang Difa asked the Xuan female soldiers". The book records in detail the story that Xuan Nv helped the Yellow Emperor defeat Chiyou. Among them, Xuan Nv was transformed by Xuanniao. Although she has not broken away from the bird shape, she has taken a step forward and become a goddess who helps people in distress and teaches the art of war.
There is also a saying that the Nine-Day Xuan Nv comes from the "Goddess of Heaven". Shan Mei classic? 6? 1 The Great Northern Wilderness Classic says: "Some people are dressed in Tsing Yi, and their names are female scorpions of the Yellow Emperor. Chiyou fought the Yellow Emperor, which was the 30-year field that Ying Long attacked. Ying Long stores water. Chiyou asked Fengbo and Rain God to tide over the difficulties together. The Yellow Emperor is a goddess, and when the rain stops, he kills Chiyou. " This goddess was invited by the Yellow Emperor. Specially deal with Fengbo and Rain Master invited by Chiyou. Originally it belonged to the early female goddess, and later it became Xuan Nv with a bird's head.
According to the records of "Seven Stories of Clouds" and "Yucheng Fairy", Shennong was an ancient emperor who made contributions to the Chinese nation, but when his grandson Yu ruled the world, the national government repeatedly lost its way, and the princes embezzled each other and wars continued. The strong have their own cities, and those who usurp the five elements and claim to be emperor names include Di Qing, a descendant of Tai Hao, Chi Di, a descendant of Shennong, Bai Di, a descendant of Gong Shi, and Huangdi, the leader of Shineng tribe. When you arrive in Chiyou, it is not for the virtue of your ancestors, but to safeguard the people's hearts. Instead, it relied on copper-headed iron arms to rise up and make an insurrection, embezzle the States, and the people were miserable. Chiyou looks terrible. Generally speaking, it is considered as "a beast with a human voice, a copper head and an iron forehead, eating sand and stones", or "a cow's hoof with four eyes and six hands, ears like an executioner's halberd, and a horn on its head."
The Yellow Emperor succeeded to the throne for twenty-two years and was a corporal of courtesy. In order to save the people, we fought Chiyou and Zhuolu. However, with the help of dark magic, Chiyou was defeated in nine battles, although he was helped by two sages, Hou Feng and Li Mu. So the Yellow Emperor prayed devoutly to Mount Tai, and finally the Queen Mother of the West was deeply moved. The Queen Mother of the West sent envoys to put the real charm on the Yellow Emperor first, and then ordered Xuan Nv to come and teach him the three palaces and five righteousness, the strategy of Yin and Yang, the technique of six-man stepping to avoid armour in Taiyi, the machine of the yin charm, the writing of Lingbao's five charms and five victories, and the seal of the military charm. In addition, he also made eighty real bull drums for the Yellow Emperor, which made the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou win the decisive battle and settled the quartet. Therefore, Wang Bo, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the "Ganyuan Palace Fu": "The emperor heard about the bird, and Xuan Nv recommended the dragon court." At this point, Xuan Nv has completely escaped from the trace of animals and has become an upper-bound fairy to help the heroes who should be ordered.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu had no choice but to send Xuan Nv to help the State of Wu. Xuan Nv became a virgin in Nanshan, and was hired as a Buddhist teacher by Yue State to teach 6,000 gentlemen's troops. In the Wuyue War, 6,000 warriors were invincible, but the Notre Dame of Nanshan retired. After the King of Yue ruled Jiangdong, he missed Xuan Nv's previous achievements and sent messengers to search for him. There is no trace to be found, that is, a fairy temple was built on Nanshan and sacrificed at the age of 20. At that time, when Xuan Nv visited the dreamland, he saw a Baiyun Cave in the mountain, and the fairy was nearby, so he went to have a rest. Yuan Gong, an ape incarnated in a cave, made a pious pilgrimage to Xuan Nv, picking flowers and offering fruits all day as a sacrifice. Xuan Nv saw that he was cautious and diligent in practice, so he taught him fencing. Gong Cheng took the white ape to heaven to appear before Tian Yan, and the Jade Emperor was very satisfied with it. Yuan Gong was named prince of Baiyun Cave and appointed secretary for nine days.
According to "Sui Shu", Xuan Nv once explained to the Yellow Emperor the techniques of throwing and lifting by men and women, which shows that Xuan Nv is still a fairy with a good way of keeping in good health.
Our Lady of Nine Days was a mysterious bird in ancient times, with a bird head and a bird body. Born in the next Covenant, Tang Yu was Stuart, sealed in the Shang Dynasty, and passed on the thirteenth generation of Taiyi to establish the Zhou Dynasty. According to historical records and myths and legends, she is a disciple of Yuan Jun, the Queen Mother of the West, and a strategist of the Yellow Emperor. In view of her amazing "gobbledygook" art of war, she was the first outstanding female strategist in ancient China.
Legend has it that in ancient times, the Yellow Emperor and Guo (sound idiot) were particularly good at fighting Zhuolu (now Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), and they were invincible in nine wars. In the violence of Chiyou, he sacrificed magic to make the fog disappear for three days and nights, making it difficult for the sergeant to see the sun, not knowing the direction of the mountains and rivers, and trapping the Yellow Emperor under Mount Tai. Seeing that the sergeant could not fight, the Yellow Emperor led his troops back to Mount Tai and fell asleep at night. Notre Dame de Xiling left an emissary, which was given to the Yellow Emperor by Qiu, saying, "One is in front, the other is behind, the winner is king, and the fighter wins." "The charm endowed by Notre Dame de Xiling" is three inches wide and one foot long, with green jade as jade and Dan blood as text. "After the knighthood, Notre Dame de Xiling ordered disciple Xuan Nv to teach the Yellow Emperor" the strategy of yin and yang, three palaces and five righteousness, the art of fighting with six expensive steps, the machine of yin symbols, and the chapter of Lingbao's five charms and five victories ". In order to defeat Chiyou, Xuan Nv made 80 giant cowhide drums for the Yellow Emperor in nine days, and then awarded the Yellow Emperor a plan and a sword seal for preparation.
According to Shan Hai Jing? 6? 1 Yedongjing "records: Kuiniu, as a mythical beast in ancient times, was born in Langshan, East China Sea in ancient times. He was as pale as an ox and walked on one foot. When entering the water and leaving the water, it is windy and rainy, and the eyes are like the sun and the moon. Its voice is like thunder, so it is called Kuiyue. When the Yellow Emperor killed it, he beat drums with his skin, which was heard in 500 miles. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic says, "The Yellow Emperor cut Chiyou, and Xuan Nv made a royal 80-face cowhide drum, which shook for 500 miles and even shook for 3,800 miles." For nine days, Xuan Nv ordered the sergeant to slaughter the real cow and beat eighty drums, so that the Yellow Emperor, assisted by Xuan Nv for nine days, went to Hebei, China to fight against Human-God. The Yellow Emperor got off the "Daoism" array, and even the sergeant beat eighty huge cowhide drums with Lei Shou's bones. At that time, the drums were deafening, shaking 500 Li and 3,800 Li. I saw that the whole battlefield was shaking, and the sky was spinning, shouting and killing the nocturnal people, which made the soldiers of Chiyou count their fans and kill Yuanmen, and the defeat was like a mountain. "Killing a stone with a copper head" means eating a stone as a meal, and it can "fly away". But in the sound of a real cow drum, "stop it with nine blows, especially if you can't leave, then kill it." "Later, the Yellow Emperor killed Yu Yu in Sakura (now southeast of Zhuolu County, Hebei Province). After this bloody battle, the world was stable.
Legend has it that Daoshu Shengong had 4320 innings at first, and then it was gradually reduced to 1080 and 72 innings, and then only 18 innings remained. According to "Taiping Guangji" Volume 56; All kinds of wonders of Hyunri in the past dynasties, "The Book of Heaven", are related to the nine-day Xuan Nv's chaos control. According to legends of past dynasties, when there was chaos in the world, sometimes Xuan Nv granted nine days, and sometimes the master did it; For example, during the Warring States Period, Sun Bin got three volumes of gobbledygook, eight methods of escape and six Ling Wen from Guiguzi.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is said that when Zhuge Liang led his troops into Sichuan, he drove troops to take stones and laid stone arrays on the fish belly beach near the mountains and rivers, which is called the Eight Arrays. Zhuge Liang according to Taoist magic "rest, life, injury, supervision, scenery, death, shock, open." Disposal. Its array repeats eight times every hour every day, and the change is unprovoked. At dusk, the commander-in-chief of Soochow, Lu Xun, strayed into the eight gates of death, and the wind blew fiercely in an instant. The earth was covered with flying sand and stones, and the rocks stood on the ground like swords, overlapping like mountains, and the sound of rivers was like the sound of swords and drums, comparable to that of 100 thousand elite soldiers. Lu Xun, the commander-in-chief of Soochow, was so scared that he couldn't get in or out, and he shouted, "I've been tricked by Zhuge!" What Zhuge Liang's old father-in-law Huang did, he led himself to death outside the door, otherwise he would be trapped in the Eight Arrays. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once chanted: "The Three Kingdoms are divided and bound by their greatness, and the eight-sided fortress stands in its name, beside the vicissitudes of life, and the stone is sad for it, failing to conquer the State of Wu."
Legend has it that Xue sent troops to conquer North Korea and was given five treasures by Xuan Nv within nine days, namely, white tiger whip, fire and water robe, thunder bow, cloud-piercing arrow and wordless gobbledygook, thus achieving great victory in the East. "Water Margin" said that Sung River was chased by Jiangzhou leaders, fled to an ancient temple in Huandao village, hid in the kitchen and was searched several times. With God's help, a boy from Tsing Yi was introduced to Xuan Nv for nine days. On nine days, Xuan Nv gave Song Jiang three volumes of gobbledygook, saying, "Song, pass on three volumes of gobbledygook. You can do justice for heaven, be loyal to the Lord and help the world, help the country and the people, eliminate all evils and turn right. Don't forget not to let go. " Legend has it that before Liu Bowen came out of the mountain, he got four volumes of gobbledygook in Luodong, Chuzhou, and then used it to help Zhu Yuanzhang conquer the world and won the first prize. The nine-day legend of the Virgin Mary in history is mysterious, which casts a mysterious aura on the faithful men and women in China. In Beijing, there are three temples dedicated to the Nine-Day Virgin, which are spread all over the country, becoming the goddesses who constantly incense and pray for peace and happiness.