This testing center is up to standard. 1. "Where the soul evokes, vanilla will give birth to three families; At that time, Xiang Liu should know the heart of Jiuge. This couplet is about () A. Jia Yi B. Zhuge Liang C. Qu Yuan D. Wen Tianxiang Answer: C. (The couplets are embedded with the names of Qu Yuan's poems "Evocation of Soul" and "Nine Songs", and Qu Yuan's poems use herbs as a metaphor for noble qualities. Qu Yuan was exiled in Xiangjiang River and Yuanjiang River.
From the content point of view, it is consistent with Qu Yuan. Emotionally, I expressed my regret and sympathy. ) 2. The following works, writers and countries (or dynasties) are all correct: () A. Journey to the West-Wu Cheng'en-Divine Comedy in Ming Dynasty-Dante-German B. Garden in the Mirror-Li Ruzhen-Tom in Ming Dynasty? The Adventures of Sawyer-Mark? Twain-American C. The West Chamber-Wang Shifu-Don Juan in Yuan Dynasty-Byron-Englishman D. Peach Blossom Fan-Kong Renshang-Red and Black in Qing Dynasty-Mo Bosang-French Answer: C (A A. Dante, the author of Divine Comedy, is Italian, not German; B. Li Ruzhen, the author of "Jing Hua Yuan", is from the Qing Dynasty, not the Ming Dynasty; The author of Red and Black is French Stendhal, not Mo Bosang.
(13) "One father and three sons are great writers, handed down from generation to generation, and Emei has a high proportion of * * *." The "three fathers and sons" in this poem are () A. Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi B. Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe C. Ban Biao, Ban Gu, Ban Chao D. Du Fu, Du Mu and Du Xunhe. Answer: b) A poem in the stem is written by Comrade Zhu De for Susan Temple in Sichuan, and the correct answer should be B.
In item A, although Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are three fathers and sons, they are also great writers, and there are also poems that have been handed down to this day, but they do not conform to the content of "Emei * * * is higher than others" in the poem. In item C, although Ban Biao, Ban Gu and Ban Chao are three fathers and sons, Ban Biao and Ban Gu are both famous for their historiography, while Ban Chao is a celebrity, which is inconsistent with the content of "all great writers" in the poem.
Du Fu, Du Mu and Du Xunhe in Item D are not father and son, and they are even less poetic. )。
2. Common sense of classical Chinese in senior high school (1-6 volumes) The first volume of Tong Kuanzi/"Teacher Qin of the Candle" 1. Now that I am old, I can't help it. I have learned "one" and modal particles, and I have also learned 2. * * * Its tiredness * *.
Fujin, why are you tired of it? You are satisfied with it. 4. If you don't read Qin, take it, pass the "lack", invade it, and cut it.
Qin Bo said that he was glad to say "Yue" with Zheng. 6. It is wise to lose what you have, and it is "wise" not to know.
"Goujian Destroys Wu" 7. I know about the political knowledge of Vietnam with him, and I care. 8. The commander, the second son, the third son and his wife are all handsome, leading by "rate". 9. Make the strong not take the old woman, but "marry" a wife.
10. If it is free, it will be free, and if it is "sent", it will be sent. 1 1. After three years, release its politics and levy taxes.
12. sharpen your knife and learn from each other. 13. All the shops are paved and fed to people.
14. Take a break to swim, take a sip and give people water to drink. 15. There are 100 million people who are the best in clothes and water rhinoceros, and the word "you" is used between integer and zero.
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi. 16. See Xu Gonglai, well aware and cautious. Today, the land is thousands of miles away: the land is Fiona Fang; Today: refers to a certain area.
Touch the dragon to tell on Queen Zhao (17). Eat less, indulge, love 18. Never look back, look back, look back again. Ji's attack 19. Nothing is a past tense, but a modal particle at the end of a sentence.
"My son's country is also" 20. If you don't want to be more than your neighbors, the "no" will pass. 2 1. People who give white clothes are not responsible for wearing them on the road, and they are "spotted" and gray. 22. I don't know how to draw hunger, and it is "Tao" and road.
Persuasion 23. Although there are violent incidents, preach "again", again, again. Violence, exposure, exposure.
24. Knowing and knowing, but not knowing, then knowing "wisdom" and wisdom. 25. Gentlemen are born different, knowing "sex", knowing qualifications and knowing endowments.
Autumn water 26. Dajing in Jing Liu is straight and straight.
27. Don't fight between cattle and horses, but "distinguish" between them. On Qin Dynasty 28. Combine association and connect "vertical".
The strategy of the six countries joining hands to deal with the state of Qin. 29. Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages, which is "embarrassing", difficult and defeated.
30. Chen Libing, who and who said "Oh" and asked. 3 1. The first emperor didn't die or die.
32. And stubbornly in the middle of the building, through the "rise", rise, rise. 33. Win the grain from the scenery and pass on the "shadow" and the shadow.
The hongmen banquet 34. Stay away from the customs, "refuse" and observe. 35. among the ministers, preach "Na", accept and put in.
36. Sean went out to invite Xiang Bo and invited him. 37. I dare not double my morality, but I can "recite", violate and betray.
38. On the day of his death, King Flea must come to thank King Flea, and it was "early". 39. The general and the minister are estranged, and through the "estrangement", they are disgusted and alienated.
40. because of the blow to Pei Gong, sit down and pass the "seat", seat. 4 1. If it is not, if it belongs to all, if it is captured by others, pass "No", if it is not.
Preface to Lanting Collection 42. Although it's interesting, it's a "trend". Also from today to the past, like, like. "Looking back and coming to Xi words" on page 44. The scenery is to enter the scene, using "shadow" and sunlight.
I don't care whether to stay or not, but I know "what" and why. Different meanings in ancient and modern times Different meanings in ancient and modern times "When the Candle Warps Back to Qin" 1. Second, Yu: subordinate to two subjects, verbs; Today: capitalization and numerals of "two".
2. If she thinks the host is Gu: a master on the Oriental Road; Today: generally refers to the host of the banquet. 3. Baggage exchange, * * * is exhausted: the messenger, the person who sent the task; Today: point out what the person at the door carries with him.
4. Mrs. Wei's power is not as good as this ancient: that person; Today: address ordinary people's wives. "Gou Jian destroyed Wu" 5. Counselors and minions have to choose the ancients: claws and teeth refer to helpers or right-hand men; Today: a metaphor for the henchmen of the bad guys.
6. Will not become a thing of the past; In this case; Today: The conjunction means that the last event is followed by the previous event. 7. Expose the bones of the ancient people in the Central Plains: vilen; Today: refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.
8. Not now. In ancient times, I was incapable. Today, I can't. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine, husband, ancient, man; Today, a woman's spouse "touched the dragon and told Empress Dowager Zhao" is 10. Empress Dowager clearly refers to the ancient left and right: modern ministers, subordinates, people who serve around, etc. Today: around, or used after the number to indicate the approximate number. 1 1. Annual geometric antiquity: how many; Today: refers to a subject of mathematics, 12. As for Zhao, it is Zhao Gu: it is a combination of the verb "Zhi" and the preposition "Yu", which translates as "Zhi, push it up"; Today: refers to reaching a certain level, or mentioning another thing.
Ji Jianggong 13. Former King Zhuan Xu believed that East Mongolia was the master of ancient times: treat … as … and let … do it; Today: I think. 14. Being a minister of the country is also ancient: this, this, pronoun; Today: verb or adjective 15. Qiu also heard that there is a state-owned family. The fief of the vassal is now called: "country" refers to the country, "I am in the country" 16. Bad harvest in Hanoi: 17. Abandoning armor and dragging troops to ancient times: running and fleeing; Today: 18 line. Is to keep people healthy and lose their lives. Ancient times: supporting the living; Encourage learning 19. Jin Haogu: refers to the metal sword 20. A gentleman is knowledgeable and goes to the ancient times in Japan: inspection, inspection; Today: exploration; 2 1. Nothing can be sent to the cave, not snakes and eels; Ancient times: resettlement, living; Today: to someone or something.
On Qin 22. Shandong Haojun has existed since ancient times: East of Lushan Mountain, that is, the East: The Hongmen Banquet 23. About marriage: forming in-laws; Today: refers to 24. Therefore, the reason why the people who sent generals to guard the pass are ancient ...; Today: 25. Prepare for others' access and not being stolen; Ancient times: unexpected changes; Today: 26. The generals fought in the ancient Hebei: north of the Yellow River; Today: Hebei Province 27. Chen Zhan Henan Ancient: South of the Yellow River; Today: Henan Province 28. Now people are knives, and I am ancient: fish is meat, which means being bullied. 29. Worship the king again: twice; Today: Let's try Preface to Lanting Collection again. Next to: next to the water; Today: orders, etc. 3 1. Celebrate the past: the past, the past; Today: there is direction, opposition and eccentricity. "Back to the word" 32. Ask your husband before going on the road: pedestrians; Today, it is pointed out that the common content words of the applicants are classified as "Zhu's martial arts retired from Qin's", saying ① and Xiajun, (Shou, I import this (sentence) ② Therefore, I say this in order to make Fu look at people's style (miscellaneous words, a style) ③ Qin Bo said that he had formed an alliance with Zheng (through Yue, Xiang, Le) and said ①: I am strong.
3. Summary of knowledge points of Chinese in senior high school Book 1 1. Zhu Ziqing (1898~ 1948): Originally named Zhu Zihua, originally named Pei County, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 1898 was born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province.
1928 published a collection of essays "The Back", a famous essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. There are also collections of essays, such as Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, You and Me, etc.
His prose is famous for its "refined language" and "beautiful writing". * * * praised him for "showing the heroism of our nation".
2. Xiao Tong's Poem on Picking Lotus in Southern Dynasties. 3. Yuefu Poems in Southern Dynasties.
4. Zhou Shoujuan: a modern writer, translator and representative writer of "Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School" (literary school) in the Republic of China. 5. Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936): Originally named Zhou Shuren, he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Modern writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China proletarian literature, founder of modern literature. "Lu Xun" was his pseudonym when he published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, in 19 18.
His main works are: collection of novels "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories"; There are sixteen essays such as Justice Collection, Two Hearts Collection, Gai Hua Collection and Essays on Cutting Pavilion. Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; A collection of prose poems, Weeds. Bowing one's head to be a willing ox is a portrayal of his personality spirit all his life.
6. Tao Yuanming, a latent and bright figure, is called Mr. Jingjie by the world, and his own name is Mr. Wuliu. A famous poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was also the first pastoral poet in China.
Representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Gui Yuan, etc. "Relatives or Yu Bei, others have already sung, what if they die?"
From his elegy. 7. Wen Xin Diao Long: A masterpiece of China ancient literary theory by Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern Dynasties.
8. Jin Shengtan: Rui, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Li Sao, Zhuangzi, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The Water Margin and The West Chamber are all called "Books of Six Talents", and the latter two have been supplemented.
It corrected the Water Margin written in the last years of Chongzhen. After seventy-one times, the content about being wooed and receiving Fang La was deleted, and the plot of Lu Junyi dreaming that all Liangshan heroes were killed was added, thus ending the book. There are quite original opinions in the comment on writing, and it also shows the position against the peasant uprising.
9. Gu: No.,born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a thinker and writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the author of Rizhilu. 10. Wang Zengqi: a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, a modern and contemporary writer and a representative of the "Beijing School Novels".
His representative works include the novel "Being ordained" and "Notes on Making a scene". 1 1. lev tolstoy: a great Russian writer, whose masterpieces include the novels War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection.
12. george sand: French female writer, whose main works are the novel Ode to Consol's Love and The Grinder in Anji Fort. 13. "Candle defeated Qin Shi" is selected from Zuo Zhuan.
Zuo Zhuan is China's first historical work with detailed and complete narration. Legend has it that it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. According to the lineage of Emperor Lu, many historical materials of China in the past 250 years since 722 BC are recorded. Also known as Zuoshi Chunqiu Biography, Zuoshi Chunqiu Biography, Gongyang Biography and Guliang Biography, is an excellent historical prose.
14. "Goujian Destroys Wu" is an excerpt from "Guoyu". Guoyu is the earliest national history book in China, which records the historical facts from twelve years to sixteen years of Zhou Zhending.
15. The Warring States Policy is a book that records the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and various vassal states, mainly recording the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and related discussions or remarks. After finishing by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, * * * 33 articles.
16. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius, a great thinker at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his disciples. The book consists of 20 articles, covering politics, education, literature, philosophy and the truth of standing in the world. It is a recorded style.
The Analects of Confucius is a classic work about Confucianism. Together with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius, they are called the Four Books. 17. (about 372-289 BC), the word, was born in the Warring States period, Zou, a master of Confucianism, and was called "Ya Sheng".
Mencius is a book that records Mencius' words and deeds. It consists of seven chapters written by Monk and his disciples, covering political activities, political theory, philosophy, education and ethics. Mencius' main proposition is benevolent government, valuing the people and despising the monarch.
"Human nature is good" (see Volume 5) 18. Xunzi (about 3 13-238) was a famous thinker in the Warring States period and a native of Zhao.
Xunzi, who advocated "the king's law" and "the theory of evil nature", was written by Xunzi and his disciples and was an important work of pre-Qin Confucianism.
19. Zhuang Zhou (about 369- 286 BC) was a famous thinker in ancient times and one of the representatives of Taoist school. Zhuangzi, written by him and his disciples, is an important work of Taoist thought, with strong literariness and many fables.
Together with Laozi, the founder of Taoist school, it is called "Laozi". 20. Jia Yi: a native of Luoyang in the Western Han Dynasty, a politician and writer, was named Jia Sheng.
His works include New Books and Qu Yuan Fu. 2 1. Sima Qian (about145-about 87 BC) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.
Historical Records is the first biographical general history in China, including 12 biographies of emperors, 30 biographies of aristocratic families, 70 biographies of celebrities, 10 tables, 8 books and 130 articles. Together with History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms, it is called "Four History".
Lu Xun praised "Historical Records", saying that "historians never sing, leaving Sao without rhyme". (See Historical Records, Volume 6) 22. Wang Xizhi: (32 1~379) Shao Yi was born in Linyi, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linyi, Shandong Province).
He is a famous calligrapher in ancient times, and his brushwork is "floating like a cloud and agile like a dragon", and he is known as "the sage of books". Wang Xizhi is broad-minded and likes natural landscapes. His prose is simple and elegant, with a long lasting appeal, which shows his literary skill.
Because he was a general of the right army, later generations called him Wang Youjun. Preface to Lanting Collection is the preface to Lanting Society's poetry collection.
Senior high school Chinese Volume II 23. Aesop's Fables: According to legend, it was compiled by Aesop, a liberated slave in ancient Greece in the 6th century BC. It collects ancient Greek folk stories, and adds Indian, Arabic and Christian stories, totaling more than 350. 24. Qian Zhongshu (1910 ――1998): a researcher and writer of modern literature, with a silent word and a famous name of Huai Ju, once used the pen name Zhong Shujun, a native of Jiangsu.
4. Knowledge points of classical Chinese in senior high school: The knowledge points of classical Chinese in senior high school are one of the main knowledge points during learning Chinese, mainly including understanding the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in texts, understanding the meaning and usage of common classical Chinese function words in texts, understanding and translating sentences in texts, screening the information in classical Chinese, summarizing the main points of classical Chinese, summarizing the central meaning, and analyzing and summarizing the author's views and attitudes towards classical Chinese. The following is.
Understand the meaning of notional words commonly used in classical Chinese: notional words understand the meaning and usage of notional words commonly used in classical Chinese; Understanding function words is different from modern Chinese in sentence patterns and usage; Special sentence parts of speech use ancient and modern interchangeable words to understand and translate sentences in the text; Classical Chinese translation uses classical Chinese to screen information; Screening materials and summarizing the main points of classical Chinese; Summarize the central meaning; Summarize allusions and analyze the author's views and attitudes in ancient Chinese.
5. Asking for Chinese compulsory course 5 Classical Chinese easy test sites and literary common sense In fact, the scope of literary common sense does not lie in which textbook. Usually, the most common test is about the "first" type or common sense things about poets and writers. I can give you some examples. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,, and Wang. Four great writers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, 6. Four great writers in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu, 7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming, zhou wenbin, 8. Four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, 10. Four aspects of calligraphy: true (model) cursive script, etc. It's good to memorize more about these things at ordinary times. I recommend you to visit Tian Tian High School Learning Network. The summary is very comprehensive, including a lot of common literary knowledge that is easy to test. I hope it helps you.