The Deng family used to be a big family in Nanyang, but it is impossible to study the family background of Wargo in detail. Wargo lost his father when he was a child. Wargo lived in an era of frequent wars and social unrest, and lived in the Central Plains where land was highly concentrated and powerful countries merged fiercely. It is conceivable that life is hard. However, Wargo received a good education from an early age, which had a great influence on his life. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Cao Cao conquered Jingzhou in the south, captured Nanyang, and moved a group of Nanyang residents to farm in Runan. Wargo was forced to move to Xiangcheng, runan county with his mother (this county is in the north of Pingyu County, Henan Province), and became a citizen of Mita Department, liberating the calf people for the court. When I was twelve years old, I went to Yingchuan with my mother. I read two words in the inscription of the late Taiwei Zhang Zhenya: "Writing is a model for the world, and I respected it with pleasure, so I named myself Fan Deng. Later, some people in the clan had the same name and changed their names. Few people who have settled in the fields are talented. Because of his talent, Deng Ai was recommended as a bachelor of Dewey (equivalent to the county magistrate), so he can serve as a subordinate official of Dewey, such as assistant and cadre, and may be promoted step by step if he makes meritorious service in the future. This is a way for people from humble origins to change their ranks. But because of his stuttering, a man named Dian Nong thought he was not suitable for an important position, so he was appointed as a small official to guard the straw. An elder in the same county saw that his family was poor and often helped him, but Wargo didn't thank him. Wargo likes the military. Every time I see mountains and rivers, I have to survey the terrain there and point out the barracks. I don't mind being laughed at. At that time, it was difficult for Mita, who was born in poverty, to get ahead, and Wargo lived quietly for nearly twenty years. Later, I finally became a Canon farmer and helped manage the wasteland. Once, Wargo reported to Luoyang and had the opportunity to meet Sima Yi, the captain of Luoyang. Sima Yi appreciated his talent very much, recruited him as a subordinate of Taiwei's government, and later promoted him to Shang Shulang. Meeting Sima Yi can be said to be a major turning point in Wargo's life. At the beginning of Zhengshi (240-249), Wei was preparing to open up wasteland in the southeast and reserve rations to deal with Wu, so he sent Wargo to inspect it. Wargo from Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and Xiang County (now Shenqiu, Henan Province) to Shouchun. After investigation, Wargo put forward two important suggestions: First, dig canals to build water conservancy, irrigate farmland, increase output per unit area and dredge water transportation. Second, implement large-scale military camp construction in Huaibei and Huainan. He thinks: "Fertile land is not enough to make the best use of everything, so it is advisable to open canals, divert water for irrigation, accumulate rations and transport water" (Biography of Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Deng Ai). So he used the book On the River to illustrate his point of view. Wargo also believes: "I broke the yellow scarf that year. Because of land reclamation, many capitals have accumulated in the valley to control the four sides. Today, the three corners have been set, and the matter is in Huainan. Every army has to recruit more than half of its troops, spend huge sums of money, and think it can do a lot. Between Chen and Cai, the soil is good, which can save the rice fields in Xuchang area and the water flows eastward. Make Huaibei Tun 20,000 people, Huainan 30,000 people, rest at 12 o'clock, often 40,000 people, and keep the field. Shuifeng often earns three times as much as the west, excluding all expenses. After the New Year, he thinks he is a military asset. 1967 30 million sticks can be accumulated on the Huaihe River, enough for100000 people to eat for five years. Take advantage of this, Wu is invincible "("the reflection of Shu Wei's biography of Deng Ai ").
Sima Yi was very satisfied after reading it, and adopted and implemented it. From the second year of Zhengshi (24 1), Wei opened rivers in the Huaihe River and reclaimed land on a large scale. The north is bounded by Huai River. From the south of Zhongdian to the west of Hengshi, there is a Wuli military camp on more than 400 miles of land between the source of Qinshui. There are 60 people in each battalion, while plowing and guarding. At the same time, the two canals of Huaiyang and Bai Chi have also been widened. Water was diverted from the Yellow River to Huaishui and Shui Ying, and many farmlands were built in Yingnan and Yingbei. More than 300 miles of canals have been dug in the Huaihe River Basin, and 20,000 hectares of farmland have been irrigated, thus connecting Huainan and Huaibei. A few years later, from Kyoto to Shouchun, all the way, the soldiers met each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs were heard, and there was a scene of prosperity and strength. Since then, the water conservancy and military camp construction in Huaishui Valley have developed rapidly, and Wei's defense forces in the southeast have also been greatly strengthened. Whenever there is a war in the southeast, the army can take a boat south and go straight to Jianghuai. There are stores of rations, and there are no floods. All this is due to wargo.
It can be said that the Cao Wei regime has always maintained the strongest strength among the three countries, especially in the later period, many political opinions of Wargo played a great role. At the beginning of four years (243), Wargo joined the Western Corps and was transferred to Nan 'an (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu) as the prefect. In the autumn of the first year of Jiaping (249), General Jiang Wei attacked Yongzhou (now Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province) and built two cities from Qushan (now Dongbaili, Min County, Gansu Province). Jiang Wei knew the customs and customs of Longxi like the back of his hand, and wanted to introduce Shu and control Longxi. Ju 'an, Li Xin and other goalkeepers were stationed and joined hands with Hu Qiangren to attack nearby counties. Kevin·Z general Guo Huai and Yongzhou secretariat Chen Tai fought with him. Chen Tai said: "Although Qucheng (now Dongzhangnan, Min County, Gansu Province) is solid, it will be dangerous to go to Shu, so it is necessary to transport grain. Strong and easy to suffer from dimensional labor, will not be attached. Take it away today, but pull out its city without bloodshed. Although it can be saved, the mountain road is dangerous, and it is not a place for military strategists "(Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei and Chen Tai). Guo Huai listened to his plan, so he adopted the strategy of attacking the city to save Shu, and ordered Chen Tai to ask Xu Chu to protect the Shu army. Wargo broke off water when he entered Qucheng, and the Shu army in Qucheng was embarrassed. Jiang Wei led the troops to rescue and entered Niutou Mountain (southeast of Min County, Gansu Province, south bank of Taohe River), which was blocked by Chen Taijun. Guo Huai led an army to attack Taoshui in an attempt to cut off Jiang Wei's retreat. Jiang Wei quickly withdrew his eyes. Sentenced to Ann, Li Xin and others isolated, offer the city to surrender. Guo Huai then led an army to attack the Qiang people in the west. Deng Ai said, "The thief hasn't gone far. Maybe he can return it. For the sake of safety, it is advisable to divide the troops. " ("The Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Chuan, Wargo"). Guo Huai left the north bank of Du Naitun Baishui (now Bailong River in Gansu) in case the Shu army counterattacked. Three days later, the Shu army really returned, and Jiang Wei sent Liao Hua to camp on the south bank of Baishui, facing Wargo all the way, but not attacking Wei. Wargo said to the generals, "We in Serenade might as well cross the river instead of building a bridge. This dimension makes me hold me, and the order cannot be returned. Wei Bi attacked Taocheng from the east (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei's biography of Deng Ai). Taocheng (now southwest of Lintan, Gansu) is in the north of Baishui, 60 miles away from Wargo's resident. Wargo captured Taocheng that night, and soon, Jiang Wei really led a heavy army to attack Taocheng. Jiang Wei saw that Wei Jun had captured Taocheng and retreated, but Wei Bing was unbeaten. Wargo was appointed as the customs official of the mountain for his meritorious service, and was later promoted to the magistrate of Chengyang (in the northeast of present-day Zhucheng). At that time, Liu Bao, the right king of Bingzhou, merged the Xiongnu into one. Wargo said on the table, "Rong Di is an animal and doesn't care about benevolence and righteousness. Strong is violent, weak is attached. So, what about Zhou? Strict? As an enemy, Han Zu was trapped in Pingcheng. Every Hun is prosperous, which is a serious problem of the previous generation. Since Khan is outside, he can't contain Changbei. Lure Li to serve, so that he can come to serve. So the Qiang and Yi lost their unity and dispersed without the owner, fighting in their own way, and Wan Li followed suit. Today, Khan respects the sun, and foreigners have great prestige. Then Land Rover must be fully prepared. I heard that Liu Baobu rebelled against Hu, but it was split into two countries because of the rebellion to share its potential. If you go to a humble job and show your previous dynasty, but your son doesn't succeed, you should add his son to show his number and let him live in Yanmen. It is also a long-term solution to leave home and be forced to record old honours (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Dunai). Wargo also said: "If Hu Qiang lives with the people, he should gradually emerge, so that the residents can worship the education of honesty and shame and block the road of rape" (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Wargo). General Sima Shi was newly appointed as a political assistant, and many of Wargo's suggestions were adopted and implemented.
Soon, Wargo was appointed as the prefect of Runan. After taking office, he visited his elders in the same county who had been kind to him in the past. Unfortunately, all the elders died, so he sent officials to sacrifice and reward his family. Wherever Wargo went, he advocated reclaiming wasteland and developing production. The history books say, "Where is Ai, the wilderness is open, and the army and the people are rich" (Biography of Deng Ai in the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei). It seems that he has done a very effective job in this respect. In February of Wei Jiaping's fifth year (253), Zhuge Ke, Wu's teacher, after winning the Dongxing War, relied on his own merits to underestimate the enemy, regardless of the dissuasion of ministers, and attacked Wei again. Surrounded by Hefei New Town (Hefei New Town, now the northwest of Hefei City, Anhui Province), it was forced to retreat after a long attack. Wargo said to Sima Shi, "Sun Quan is absent, and the ministers are not attached, and Wu is a big family, and each has its own music, which is enough to stop the soldiers from taking advantage of the situation." However, the new government is in charge of the country, but there is no master inside. It is not necessary to think about supporting the elderly, fighting for westernization, abusing its people, learning from its people, defending the city and returning to its hometown. This is also the day of conviction. Yesterday, Zixu, Wuqi, Shang Yan and all met Ren, but the Lord failed. Kuang can not be the four sages, but he does not worry about great disasters, and his death can be cured. " Zhuge Ke returned to Wu and was killed. Soon, Wargo was promoted to Yanzhou secretariat and general Wei Zhen. He saw that in some places, Gong Wei did not attach importance to agricultural production, but only made friends with Dont Ask For Help, and his style was flashy. He also wrote a letter suggesting: "The country is in a hurry, but fight for agriculture, the country is rich and the people are strong, and the soldiers are strong and win. However, farmers are the foundation of victory. Confucius said,' Eat enough to eat enough soldiers', and food comes before soldiers. Without knight's advice, a rich animal is worthless. Today, the reward of performance appraisal is to accumulate millet to enrich the people, so the road of making friends is broken and the original glitz is blocked (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, The Biography of Deng Ai). In the first year of Jacky (254), Cao Mao, Duke of Wei Guigui, acceded to the throne, and Deng Ai was appointed as the defense pavilion. At this time, the situation of Sima's generation of Wei became clear. Sima inherited important positions at home and abroad, concentrated military and political power in his own hands, abolished and slaughtered political enemies, and the party attached Cao Wei's royal generals to mobilize troops to resist. In the same year, after Sima Shi killed Xia Houxuan, Wu, the general of Wei Zhendong, and Wen Qin, the secretariat of Yangzhou, were afraid of being implicated and plotted to rebel. In the first month of the second year of Jacky's reign (255), he lied that he had received an imperial edict from the Queen Mother, stationed troops in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and paved the county to punish Sima's family. Wargo killed the messenger and marched all the way to Lejiacheng (now in Shangshui area of Henan Province) to build a pontoon bridge, so that Sima Shi could occupy Le Jia after his arrival. Wen Qin was defeated at the gate because he fell behind the army. Wargo chased Wen Qin to Peitou, and Wen Qin fled to Wu, surrendering to Sun Jun, the prime minister of Wu. The probability of civil strife in Wei, such as claiming to be 100 thousand, wants to cross the river. General Zhuge Dan of Wei Zhendong sent Wargo to defend Yang Fei. Wargo thought that Yang Fei was too far away from the enemy, so he moved to the cabinet and sent Zhuge Xu, the satrap of Mount Tai, to meet them in Li Jiang, thus repelling Wu Jun.
In the same year, the court appointed Wargo as a captain of Changshui. He was also appointed as the head of Fangcheng and general Anxi for defeating Wen Qin and other military exploits. In July of the same year, General Jiang Weicheng died of illness, and tens of thousands of people, including Xia Houba, the general in charge of chariots and riding, and Zhang Yi, the general in Zheng, attacked Wei. In August, he arrived in Bao Han (now northeast of Linxia, Gansu) and marched on Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). Chen Tai, the general of the Western Expedition, ordered Wang Jingling, the secretariat of Yongzhou, to lead his troops to Didao. After starting from Chencang (now Baoji East, Shaanxi Province), he attacked the Shu army with pliers. Wang Jing attacked the Shu army before Chen Taijun arrived, and was defeated successively in Guguan (now Lintaobei, Gansu) and Taoxi. Most of them were killed or fled, and the remaining 10 thousand people still protected Didao. Jiang Wei gathered around Didaocheng. The general appointed Wargo as General Anxi, joined forces with Chen Tai against the Shu army, and sent Qiu Sima Fu as backup. After Chen Tai and Deng joined forces, they entered Longxi in three ways, avoiding the Shu army, unexpectedly bypassing Gaochengling (now northwest of Gansu Weiyuan), entering the southeast mountain of Didao, and contacting the city with fire and drums. When the defenders saw the reinforcements, their morale was greatly boosted. Governor Jiang Wei attacked along the mountain and was repelled by Wei Jun. Chen Tai threatened to cut off the retreat of the Shu army. The Shu army was frightened, so it withdrew its troops on September 25th and retreated from Zhongli (now Lintaonan, Gansu), and the siege of Didao was solved. Therefore, the court appointed Wargo as General Anxi, taking a holiday and serving as a captain to protect Dongqiang. At this point, most people in Wei Jun think that Jiang Wei is exhausted and can't send troops to the north again. Wargo doesn't think so. He pointed out: "The loss of Taoxi is not small. Pojun killed the general, the granary was empty, the people were displaced, and they were almost in danger. Today, as far as strategy is concerned, he has the possibility of winning, while I have weaknesses, none of them. He studied up and down, and the five soldiers were sharp. I will be replaced by a new soldier, but my staff has not been recovered, and the second is also. He went by boat, and our army went, with different schedules. Loose leaves. Didao, Longxi, Nan 'an and Qishan should all be guarded, and only one place should be guarded. I am divided into four and four. From Nan 'an and Longxi, if you go to Qishan to eat Qiang Valley, you will be cooked with thousands of hectares of wheat as bait for the county. If there are many thieves, they will come. " After analyzing the above situation, he asserted that Jiang Wei would wait for an opportunity to attack and step up preparations. In June of the first year of Ganlu (256), Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, met Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi, and joined forces in Shangbang (now Tianshui, Gansu). In July, Jiang Wei took the lead in sending troops to Qishan (now the mountainous area in southeastern Gansu). Knowing that Wargo was prepared, he changed from Dongting (now Wushan South, Gansu) to Nan 'an (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu). Wargo led the army to capture Wucheng Mountain (now southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province), and refused to defend it according to the danger. Seeing that the geographical position had been lost, Jiang Wei was unable to storm, so he crossed the Weihe River eastward that night and advanced along the mountain road. The two armies fought in Duangu (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu). Hu Ji's fall from grace has not yet arrived. Wargo defeated the Shu army, and the Shu soldiers scattered and suffered heavy casualties. Jiang Wei was defeated and demoted to post-general. In this campaign, Wargo accurately predicted the enemy's situation before the war, and because of the change of wartime mechanism, he always held the initiative of the campaign, leaving valuable experience for future generations' defensive operations. In the same year, Emperor Wei wrote a letter praising Deng Ai, saying, "The traitor Jiang Ji has been cunning for many years, and the people are in chaos outside, and western learning is uneasy. Ai's plan is thorough. He is brave and hardworking. He will cut more than ten handfuls, the first one is a thousand handfuls. The national prestige is great in Ba and Shu, and the military voice is strong in Jiang and Min. Today, Ai is the general of Zhenxi, the commander-in-chief of Longyou, the marquis of Deng, and 500 households (biography of the reflection of Shu Wei Deng Ai). In May of the second year of Ganlu (257), Wei joined forces with Zhuge Dan and Huainan. Si Mazhao transferred troops eastward to crusade against Zhuge Dan. Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, took the opportunity to attack Wei Qinchuan (Weishui Valley). In December, Jiang Wei led tens of thousands of soldiers out of Luogu (now southwest of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province) and arrived in Shen Ling (now south of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province). At that time, Wei hoarded a large amount of rations in the Great Wall (now Zhouzhi South, Shaanxi Province), and the defense was weak. Wargo (then General Anxi), General Sima Wang and General Zheng, fearing that Jiang Wei would attack and seize the Great Wall, immediately joined forces to take refuge. Ginger enters the water, and the mountain is the camp. Wargo and Sima Wang led the troops to build a village by the water. The Shu army challenged many times, but Wargo and Sima Wang couldn't hold on, and the two armies confronted each other for a long time. In March and April of the following year, Jiang Weiwen heard that Zhuge Dan was defeated and had to return with his army. Wargo was promoted to be a general of the Western Expedition because of his merits, and 6,600 food cities were added before and after.
In October of the third year of Jingyuan (262), Jiang Wei, a general of Shu, once again set out to attack Wei and entered the territory. Wargo led the troops to fight. Wargo analysis, Jiang Wei suspended the expedition, long front, difficult to supply, difficult to last. So, we occupied favorable terrain and deployed in Houhe River (now northeast of Zhuoni) east of Tao Yang to stop the Shu army. After the fierce fighting between the two sides, Wei Jun launched a counterattack, and the Shu army suffered heavy losses. Jiang Wei had to retreat to the stack (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gansu). Since then, the strength of the Shu army has been greatly reduced and it has turned into a passive defensive posture. In the same year, the person in charge of state affairs formulated the strategy of destroying Shu first, and then destroying Wu along the river, and appointed a captain Zhong Hui to prepare for the reorganization of General Zhenxi's army in Guanzhong. In August of the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Wei Junbing attacked Shu in three ways: General Deng Ai led more than 30,000 people to March from Didao (now Lintao, Gansu) to contain the main force of Jiang Wei, a Shu general stationed in the soil (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gansu); Zhuge Xu, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led more than 30,000 people to attack Wudu (now northwest of Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and cut off Jiang Wei's retreat; The rate of Zhong Hui was over 65,438+10,000 people, and they wanted to take advantage of the weakness to take Hanzhong, and then directly take Chengdu. Tingwei Quan Wei is the Sima of Zhenxi Army, in charge of the military affairs of Wargo and Zhong Hui. Under the unified command of General Si Mazhao. The Shu army sent right general Liao Hua to reinforce Jiang Wei in the stack; General Zhang Yi, who rode a left car, and others went to Yang 'an Pass and refused to keep it. Hanzhong generals were ordered to abandon their outlying strongholds in Hanzhong, shrink their forces and surrender to Seoul (now Mianxian East, Shaanxi Province) and Lecheng. Because the Shu army did not strictly defend the throat arteries, such as Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods Valley, it was occupied by Wei Wei and Taitai Liu Qin. The clock will go several ways and go straight into Hanzhong, leaving 20 thousand people around Han and Le. He led the main force to Yang 'an Pass, beheaded Fu Qian, surrendered to Jiang Shu, and followed Keguan City (now Yangpingguan, Shaanxi Province) all the way south. Wargo ordered Wang Qi, the prefect of Tianshui, to directly attack Jiang Wei's camp, Hong Qian, the prefect of Longxi, and others to invite Jiang Wei to lure the enemy, and Yang Xin, the prefect of Jincheng, to directly attack Gan Song. Jiang Wei heard that Zhong Hui and other departments had entered Hanzhong. Knowing that Hanzhong was difficult to defend, he removed Wargo and retreated to Yin Ping. Yang Xin and others pursued to Jiangchuankou, and the two sides fought. Jiang Wei retreated and was blocked by Zhuge Xu, who first took the bridgehead (southeast of level tone). Jiang Wei pretended to go north from Hanguguan, pretending to send troops to attack the rear of Zhuge Xu. When Zhuge Xu was induced to stay 30 miles away from the bridge to resist the attack from the north, Jiang Wei took the opportunity to cross the bridge quickly, and joined hands with Liao Hua and Zhang Yi to set up Jiange. Zhuge Xu rushed to tackle, one day short. Wargo went to level tone and wanted to join hands with Zhuge Xu to go south. Zhuge Xu didn't follow, and came to the east to be close to Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui wanted to specialize in relieving the military power. He falsely accused Zhuge Xu of being afraid of the enemy and sent him back to be punished. Then he led his army south and was blocked by Jiang Wei in Jiange. Jiange is known as "one person defends it, ten thousand people can't force it", and Jiang Wei is on the defensive. Zhong Hui can't attack Jiange, and there is nothing he can do. Wei Jun couldn't keep up with the store, and Zhong Hui was ready to withdraw. Wargo wrote: "Now that thieves are out, we should take advantage of them. From the level tone, the heterodox passed through the pavilion in Deyang, Han, and went out to Chengdu more than 300 miles west of Jiange. Indiana Jones rushed to his heart. The guardian of Jiange must return to Fucheng and then move forward on the track. If the Jiange army does not return, the Fucheng army should be outnumbered. There is a saying in the military strategists' annals:' Take it by surprise and catch it by surprise.' Cover up its emptiness now, and it will be broken "(The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Deng Ai).
In October, Wargo took advantage of Jiang Wei's being held hostage by Zhong Hui in Jiange, and led the army from level tone to east and south along Jinggu Road, leaving Jiange for more than 200 miles south. Zhong Hui also sent Zhang Tian and others to follow up. Wargo led a large army to climb paths, cut mountains to clear the way, repair piles and bridges, and filed in, crossing more than 700 miles of uninhabited dangerous areas. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, which is extremely dangerous. Failed to transport grain on the way and got into trouble many times. When the troops arrived at Mage Mountain, the road was cut off and they could not advance or retreat for a while. Wargo took the lead and rolled down the hill with felt. Wargo led the army to Jiangyou by surprise, forcing the garrison commander Ma Miao to land. Shu general Zhuge Zhan (Zhuge Liangzi) returned to Mianzhu from Fucheng, waiting for Wargo. Wargo sent his son Deng Zhong to attack Zhuge Zhan's right wing, and Sima Shi organized troops to attack its left wing. Deng Zhong and Bian Shi retreated and said to Wargo, "Thieves cannot attack." Wargo was furious and said, "The difference between life and death is at a critical juncture. Why not? " ? Scold the second general loudly and behead him. The two generals rode back and fought again. Wargo also came to bid, and finally defeated the Shu army, then defeated Mianzhu, and beheaded Shu general Zhuge Zhan and Prime Minister Zhang Zun. After Mianzhu fell, the Shu army collapsed across the board. Wargo seized Luoxian (now Guanghanbei, Sichuan) and approached Chengdu. Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, was very afraid and felt that the tide was gone. Persuaded by the ruler, he sent someone to send the emperor's seal and wrote to Wargo asking him to surrender. Wargo led the army into Chengdu, and Shu Han perished. Liu Chan sent someone to the front to order Jiang Wei to surrender. When Jiang Wei got the order, he went to Zhong Huijun to surrender. In this battle, when the main forces of the two armies were at loggerheads, Wargo led a surprise attack, bypassing the frontal defense of the Shu army and heading straight for Chengdu, the capital of Shu, creating a famous surprise attack case in the history of China War. Wargo entered Chengdu, and Liu Chan led more than 60 princes, princes and ministers to tie themselves up and carry coffins to visit the military camp. Wargo took Jeff in his hand, untied him, burned the coffin, accepted the surrender and forgave them. Wargo restrained the troops and there was no looting after entering the city. He appeased the surrenders and let them return to their old jobs, which won the support of the Shu people. The battle of Wei's destruction of Shu was an important step to end the division since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and realize the reunification of China. Wargo played an important role in destroying Shu. In the face of a great victory, Wargo's heart was a little shaky. He arbitrarily followed the practice of Deng Yu, a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and appointed a large number of officials in the name of the son of heaven. Worship the general as a title of generals in ancient times, the prince Shu as a captain in the car, and the kings as a captain Xu. According to their status, the ministers of Shu were appointed as court officials or accepted their subordinate status. Wargo appointed the secretary as Yizhou secretariat, and appointed Hong Qian, the prefect of Longxi, and others as the governor of Shu. Send someone to bury the soldiers who died in the battle between Mianzhu and Shu soldiers, and build a high platform as a Beijing view to publicize their martial arts. Deng Aijian is deeply proud of this great achievement, and often shows boasting and pride. He once said to the scholar-officials in Shu: "You owe someone, so you have today's ears. If you encounter the followers of Wu Han, you will destroy them. " He also said: "Jiang Wei was a hero for a while, so his ears were poor" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Deng Ai). People of insight often laugh at him behind his back when they see him boasting so much.
These have become an excuse for the careerist Zhong to kill him. After Jiang Wei and others surrendered to Zhong Hui, Zhong Hui was overjoyed and couldn't wait to show their contribution to Si Mazhao. "Thieves Jiang Wei, Zhang Yi, Liao Hua and Dong Jue. Escape to death and want to tease Chengdu. I will send Xiahou Xian and Hu Lie to see Sima. From Jiange to Xindu and Daduqian, meet with Ai Qing, General Zhu An and others, and then meet with General Huang Fulu and General Wang Mai in Funan. According to Fuxian County, I helped the east and the west, and Wei Suoqi rode 40,000 to 50,000 men, armed, and filled the valley. From beginning to end, hundreds of miles, people relying on it, the square track to the west. I ordered the ministers to divide their forces according to the situation. Cast a net, Nandu takes the road of Wu, Cisse takes the road of Chengdu, and the north takes the road of escape. All directions converge, go hand in hand, break the road, and go nowhere. I also wrote calligraphy to show the way, and the bandits were trapped and forced. Know life was exhausted and returned to the field, printing thousands of copies. Yesterday, the dance was dry, and the seedlings came; Teacher konoha, business trip defected. Without war, the emperor's prosperity. The country is the best, followed by breaking the country. The whole army comes first, followed by Pojun. Code of war command. Your Majesty's sage, who has lost the trace of the previous generation, is loyal to the Ming Dynasty, loyal to the public, and benevolent. He learns and lives in groups, has no righteous character, is extremely vulgar, does not think about accepting, does not exceed the time, and does not bleed. Wan Li has the same wind and Kyushu has scored. I need to declare my life, guide my thoughts, restore my country, settle down, give up my tone, relax my conscription, cultivate virtue and etiquette, change my style, behave in a vulgar way, and make people happy and carefree. Later, I lost my job (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Zhong Hui). /kloc-in October/February, Emperor Wei wrote a letter praising Wargo's achievements. The book said: "Ai Weiyao fought bravely, went deep into the court, cut off the general's flag, yelled at his whales and catfish, and made him a Lord in the name of a tyrant. He bowed his head and tightened his neck, and was punished by the whole world once and for all. The soldiers did not exceed the time limit, and the war did not last all day. Che Yun swept and shook Bashu. Although Leitian broke the strong Chu state, Han Xin defeated Zhao Jin, and haing s ngor captured Ziyang (Ziyang is Gongsun Shu), and Yafu destroyed the Seven Kingdoms, which was not as good as Xun's. It takes Ai as the captain, Zengcheng is 20,000, two pavilions are sealed, and there are thousands of households in each food city (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Deng Ai). Zhong Hui was also deeply loved for his rhetoric, so he took Stuart, sealed the county magistrate and increased the number of households in the city. His two sons were also sealed as thousands of households in each city. From then on, Wargo began to be suspected by Si Mazhao.
When Wargo destroyed Shu, he put forward his own views and the measures he was going to take: "The sound of the soldiers comes before the reality. Now, because of the situation in Shu, the people of Wu are frightened and swept away. However, after the large-scale attack, the soldiers were exhausted, unable to use them easily and slow to move; Twenty thousand soldiers from Longyou and twenty thousand soldiers from Shu stayed behind, boiling salt to promote smelting, which was needed by the military and farmers. They were prepared to sail down the river, and then they were informed that Wu would be naturalized, but he refused to sign. Sun Xiu, a distant relative since An Shimin, sent Zen to Kyoto. Wu thought he was a disciple, but he was not persuaded by the change. Appropriate right to treat it, it must be next autumn and winter, Wu Shang is also flat. I thought I could get Zen King to help Feng, and I could control my wealth. There is Dong Zhuowu in the county, which is the palace. The prince's son is a duke, who eats in the county to show his favor. If you open Guangling and Chengyang to Wu people, you will be afraid of Wei Huaide and follow suit "(The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Deng Ai).
Wargo is neither arrogant nor impetuous, and he is bent on planning the strategy of destroying Wu. His suggestion is far-sighted. However, his unauthorized commitment to worship officials has made Si Mazhao unhappy. At this time, he proposed to stay in Shu, which aroused Si Mazhao's suspicion.
So Si Mazhao told the jailer to watch the jar and warned Wargo, "Things must be reported. It is not appropriate to do so "(The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Dunai).
Wargo disagreed, and said, "Take orders, levy deeds, take policies as training, and follow all evils;" As for the holiday, it is also an expedient measure to attach it at the beginning of the year. Today, Shu is in the east, connected with Wu Hui, and the people live in peace. It's time to calm down. If you wait for the life of the country, you will delay the sun and the moon. According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, when a doctor leaves Xinjiang, he can secure the country and benefit the country, and he can specialize in it. Today, Wu is not a guest, and the situation is equal to that of Shu. You can't help but crash, Sun Tzu's art of war, not seeking fame when you enter, and not avoiding sin when you retire. Ai, though unprecedented, will never feel guilty at the expense of the country "(The Story of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Deng Ai).
When Zhong Hui, Bian Shi and others saw that Wargo was independent, they falsely accused Si Mazhao of rebellion, saying that what he had done was rebellion, and there were signs of rebellion. Therefore, the imperial court issued an imperial edict to arrest Wargo and his son with a guard jar and send them to Kyoto with a sill car. On the fifteenth day of the first month in the fifth year of Jingyuan (264), Zhong Hui arrived in Chengdu and took Wargo to Luoyang. At this time, Zhong Hui had more than 200,000 Wei and Shu troops. Zhong Hui ruled out Deng Ai, who made great contributions to the destruction of Shu, and mastered a huge expeditionary force, so he plotted rebellion. Si Mazhao is wary of Zhong Hui's ambition. He sent Jia Chong, the China guard, to March into Shu with a force of 1 0,000, and occupied Lecheng. Then he was led to Chang 'an with a force of 1 0,000, and he was caught off guard. Zhong Hui then detained all the generals of Wei Jun and submitted the so-called Queen Mother's Letter, deposing Si Mazhao. Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, encouraged Zhong Hui to kill the detained generals, and planned to take the opportunity to kill Zhong Hui and restore Shu Han. The news leaked out because of the hesitation of the bell. /kloc-at noon on 0/8, Hu Yuan, the younger brother of Hu Lie, the garrison, led a valiant soldier to beat drums and shout. The officers and men of each battalion also responded together, rescued the generals of the headquarters and flocked to Shu Palace. The generals locked in the palace rushed out to meet their troops. The two sides fought fiercely inside and outside Miyagi, beheading Jiang Wei, Zhong Hui and hundreds of his men, and killing Liu Yuxin, the wife of Shu Xuan and Jiang Wei. Wei Jun wantonly plundered and robbed, and was cleaned up by Wei Guan, the supervisor of the army, thus stabilizing the situation. Because of his participation in the false flattery of Wargo, he sent troops to protect the field in Mianzhu (now Deyang, Sichuan) to continue to hunt down Wargo and his son. Wargo's son in Luoyang was also killed, and Wargo's wife and grandson were sent to Xicheng. At first, Wargo wanted to cut Shu, dreaming that he was sitting on a mountain with running water beside him, so he asked Ai Shao, the guard of Lu, for advice. Ai Shao said, "According to Yi Gua, there is water on the mountain. Southwest is not good for northeast. You can conquer Shu this time, but you may not come back! " Wargo was at a loss. Wargo's death is really wrong. In the first year of Taishi (265), the Jin Dynasty was Wei. The imperial edict said, "Wang Ling, the former king of Qiu, tried to abolish the King of Qi, but the soil was not enough to protect his position. Wargo, a western general, is a disgrace and should be greatly improved. On the day of the book of words, it is different to give others suffering and to live for evil. Forgive me today, and if there are no descendants, you must make sacrifices "(The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Deng Ai Biography).
In the third year of Taishi (267), Duan Zhuo, the negotiator, wrote a letter to avenge Wargo. The book says, "I secretly lament that Ai Yizhong rebelled in the name of trying to pacify Bashu. Borrow it, it's the antonym of the word! Ai's nature is just urgent, and she is light and elegant. I can't cooperate with friends, so I don't care. I dare say that love is not the opposite. At that time, Jiang Wei had the ambition to break Longyou, and Ai Xiuzhi was ready to defend himself and accumulate grain to strengthen the army. In the fierce drought, Ai is a regional species, dressed in black and holding a dagger to lead soldiers. You must try your best to feel it. It is not difficult for a thousand people to control the border. It is not difficult to serve the people. What is difficult is loyalty and diligence. How did this happen? Therefore, the battle of Mengu is to win more with less and destroy strong thieves. The first emperor knew that he could be appointed, entrusted Ai Miao to win, and granted him a long-term plan. Ai was ordered to forget his body, tie a horse trailer and throw himself into the river. With courage, all people took advantage of this situation, so that the monarch of Liu Chan and his subjects were tied up and their hands crossed. Ai Gong's fame and success, like the bamboo silk in the book, lasts forever. 70-year-old husband, what do you want? Ai cheng relies on the kindness of raising, does not doubt himself, and is responsible for the system and the right to be safe; Although it violates the usual rules, it conforms to the ancient meaning and is initially convicted. Zhong will avoid Ivy's name, which constitutes its business. Loyalty and punishment, believe and see doubt, head hanging on the horse market, the philosophers cut together, those who see it cry, those who smell it sigh. Your majesty, Longxing, explained magnanimity, released all suspicions and taboos, and was condemned by his family, regardless of the narrative. In the past, the Qin people were pitiful and innocent, and the Wu people were injured and unjust. They were all temples. Today, it is also true that people in the lower classes lament and hate Ai. In my opinion, Ai's body is separated and should be mowed and returned to the soil, so it is appropriate to take the body back to the hometown. With the help of Uncle Ping, Shao sealed his grandson, so that the coffin was closed and there was no hatred after his death. Forgive the dead, accept the faith for future generations, bury one person and the world admires his deeds, bury a soul and the world belongs to his righteousness, while those who do it are less happy "(The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Deng Ai Biography).
In the ninth year of Taishigong (273), the emperor sent an imperial edict saying, "Ai has made meritorious deeds, but he can't escape punishment even if he suffers. However, my son Sun Weimin was transferred to another country, which I often regret. He took Sun Lang as his doctor "("The Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Chuan, Wargo "). This is a defense of Wargo.
During the Western Expedition, Wargo built a boundary wall and a castle. During the Taishi period, the Qiang people launched a great rebellion and killed the secretariat many times, and the road to Liangzhou was cut off. The reason why officials and people can survive depends entirely on the castle built by Wargo in those days.
Comments: Wargo was the most outstanding strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and his talent was comparable to that of Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi. Wargo's vision in the war is far-sighted, with superhuman insights and a rare strategic mind. Expect the enemy to take the lead in the battle, always take the initiative in the battlefield, and never lose in several battles with Jiang Wei. The battle of stealing the level tone is the most wonderful battle in Sichuan in the history of China War, and it goes down in history as a masterpiece in military history. Wargo can share joys and sorrows with soldiers in life and take the lead in battle. When farming, he held the last shovel in his hand, wrapped himself in felt and pushed him to the flat ground. It is precisely because he can lead by example everywhere that the troops feel the same way and try their best to win a series of victories. But although Wargo is good at fighting, he is not good at protecting himself. Historian Chen Shou made an objective evaluation of this in The Story of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Deng Ai: "Deng Ai is strong and upright, but he is responsible for preventing things from being dark. He is far away from Zhihu and Zhuge Ke, so he can't see himself. This covers what the ancients called self-theorists.
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Source: Military Network