1, rest and recuperation
Reason: The peasant war was turbulent at the end of Qin Dynasty.
Compared with the military strength of Xiongnu in the north, the battle between Chu and Han was not superior, and it was urgent to recuperate and rebuild their homes.
Main measures: implementing the contract system; Reward agriculture and sericulture; Reduce rent and interest; Carry out the policy of putting agriculture first.
Function: The Han Dynasty won precious time, strengthened its national strength, and emerged a prosperous time for the founding of the People's Republic of China, which laid a strong material foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to drive Xiongnu to the north.
2. Emphasize agriculture and restrain business.
Take a series of measures to urge, encourage and organize agricultural production, and tilt the national economic policy in a direction conducive to agricultural development.
Politically, they broke into the ranks of untouchables. Economically, they taxed businessmen and embarrassed them.
The Han Dynasty artificially set up obstacles to the development of industry and commerce by legal means, which showed the intention of restraining business from being inferior to business in the world.
The pattern of "ignoring business by law" was initially formed, and its method of restraining businessmen was followed by later generations.
3. Yantie official camp
Salt and iron official camp is a financial policy implemented by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which was named after the free management policy of salt and iron industry in the early Western Han Dynasty.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to increase the fiscal revenue of * * * and crack down on the industrialists and businessmen, salt and iron were monopolized by the state, and administrative institutions were set up for specific management.
Although the salt and iron official camp increased the national fiscal revenue and suppressed the influence of businessmen, it also inevitably had some disadvantages of the feudal official camp.