1. The correct pronunciation of the following dotted words is ()
First, intimidation (h? ) Guo-zi-jian diploma (jiān) hot (ch? ) young and inexperienced (gēng)
B. rubbing (painting? ) copybook (tiū) mulberry (zǐ) perseverance (qi? )
C, occasionally (Ji? N) Xin Zheng (zhēng) hurdled (Ji? N) Zhu Qing Sand White (zh incarnation)
D, step by step (kuǐ) comfort (ji? ) q (dāo) ill-fated (chu m: n)
2. Among the following groups of words, the group without typos is ()
A. greetings are helpless, belittling the disadvantages of the times
B. the ship is full of insights and outstanding opinions.
C.i'm afraid I'm selling rain in disguise.
D. Cui Wei and daydreams poured in.
3. Fill in the blanks with words. The correct one is ()
① In June this year, 65438+1 October1,China's 26-year history of accepting UN food came to an end.
② In the snow-capped mountains of xz Plateau, there are also variable-speed scenery, and bananas and pineapples are also growing, which is really amazing.
③? Defend the Diaoyu Islands? The website was hacked and is still being repaired.
A. the gift was praised the other day. The current donation is amazing.
C. Give a gift to praise now D. Give a surprise a few days ago
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ()
A. Under the background of dealing with the financial crisis, Russia is unwilling to have a new cold war and all-round confrontation with the United States, and the possibility of reaching some kind of compromise in diplomacy between the two countries is not nonexistent.
B. To promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, we must make overall plans from the aspects of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious society, realizing a well-off society in an all-round way, and bringing agriculture into the overall pattern of the national economy.
C. Honesty education has become an important part of citizens' moral construction in China. It not only embodies the basic moral quality of citizens, but also relates to the overall image of the country.
D. The Municipal Bureau of Radio, Film and Television announced that in the next three months, the spirit of digital conference of city cable TV will be fully implemented and popularized in urban residential areas, and TV signals in residential areas will be converted from analog to digital.
5. In the following sentences, the punctuation is incorrect ()
A.？ But a person is not born to be defeated. He said,? You can destroy him at will, but you can't beat him. ?
B. She is carrying a bamboo basket in one hand, and there is a broken bowl in it, which is empty; Leaning on a bamboo pole longer than her in one hand, the lower end cracked: she was obviously a beggar.
C. The game behavior of animals has become the most controversial field in research. The focus of controversy is why animals play games.
D. galaxies are more reminiscent of a bunch of moving discoveries? Shells, maybe corals? The eternal product created by nature in the cosmic Wang Yang.
Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete 6? Eight questions.
The intelligence of human body design has far exceeded the level reached by human civilization. In our proud cerebral cortex, thinking is realized through neural networks. Neural network consists of about 6 billion neurons, including countless connections. These neurons are arranged in six layers, each layer has more than one million columns; Each column has about 1000 units. Such a perfect design, the effect is greater than the sum of its parts, or even produce? Self-awareness From the point of view of performance alone, the brain can store bits and pieces of coded memories experienced in life in a memory composed of cells. As long as necessary, it can be retrieved in less than one second!
However, although there are thousands of amazing and exquisite products in the human body, there are also some rough things like iron sheets and rivets, and some even seem unforgivable!
Myopia affects at least14 people. Unless you have the courage to have an operation, you can't get rid of complicated glasses. The creators of high-end cameras such as eyes have all been designed, but why not equip them with a small biological glasses so that we can put them in our eyes automatically when necessary? On the shelf? The huge and complex vascular network system can accurately deliver nutrients to every cell in the whole body 10 trillion cells, but it forgets to clean the cholesterol deposited on the arterial wall, leading to many diseases such as myocardial infarction caused by design defects.
It is impossible for a master like nature to leave so many failures. These seemingly unreasonable and flawed designs must have a reasonable explanation.
Why can't broken fingers regenerate and only heal? There are two possible reasons: first, natural selection cannot accurately select a few primitive people with the ability to regenerate severed fingers. Second, if you have the ability to regenerate severed fingers, you may have to pay a great price. Weighing the pros and cons, natural selection eliminates this excessive, although useful, regenerative ability. Why are our bones hollow, but they are hollow? Are bones easier to break? The reason is that solid bones will be heavier and slower. This was fatal to primitive humans who lived by hunting. He will not be able to escape the pursuit of wild animals, nor can he catch up with the delicious food he wants to catch. And solid bones will make you gain weight, and then you need to eat more food. This is not good for primitive people who are always in the crisis of food shortage.
6. The following pairs? Self-awareness is the most accurate understanding of this concept: ()
A. refers to the consciousness of being able to recognize one's own advantages and disadvantages.
B refers to the consciousness that the human brain can recognize its own physical defects.
C. refers to the advanced thinking activities produced by the perfect combination of various parts of the human body.
D. refers to the advanced self-repair ability produced by the perfect combination of various parts of the human body.
7. According to the context, which of the following does not belong to? Rough works like iron sheets and rivets? One of them is ()
A myopia that makes at least 1/4 people suffer.
B. Arterial blood vessels that are easy to cause various diseases such as myocardial infarction.
C. fragile hollow bones.
D. the brain that stores all the memories of life experiences.
8. According to the information provided in this article, the following statement is incorrect ().
A. Natural selection will also mercilessly repair the human body until it is finally perfect.
B. with natural evolution, which ones are in the human body? Rough work? Part of it will probably improve.
C. When we beat the old diseases, new diseases may be lurking and growing.
D. the best plan to optimize all parts of the human body, but also tolerate some regrets, in the past and in the future.
Three. (** 12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following paragraph and complete the following 9? 12 questions.
Mencius said to him:? The king is belligerent, please use the metaphor of war. Drum filling, weapon company, abandoned armor troops go, or stop at a hundred steps, or stop at fifty steps. What if the pot is too black?
Say: I can't. Straight is not a hundred steps, but it is also a walk. ?
Say: If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries.
If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
Five acres of houses, trees are mulberry, and fifty people can wear clothes and silks. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people in a family can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.
Dogs don't know when they eat or when they are hungry. When people die, they say: Not me, but also years old. ? What's the difference between stabbing and killing? Not me, not a soldier? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy.
9. An incorrect understanding of the following words is ().
A. abandoning armor and dragging troops: dragging.
B. ears pricked up: just, but.
C. count the number of people who don't enter the pool: pronounced c? , a large number.
D. dogs eat people without knowing: stop, restrain.
10. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is ()
A: I'm just doing my best for my country. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
B: ① Axe gold entered the mountain forest at the right time; (2) Qin Wuyang presented a map box, and then entered for the second time.
C.① The person who wins the white clothes is not responsible for putting them on the road. They were rude to Kim.
D: ① Connect your weapons, drop your armor and leave; The economy has passed and the version has been decided.
1 1. The usage of the following punctuation marks is different from the other three items: ()
A. the five-acre house is mulberry.
B.70 people eat meat and wear clothes and silk.
C. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me.
D, arranging eight states and facing the same column.
12. Then what? Is it filial piety? The difference in sentence patterns is ()
A. green, take it out of blue, and green is blue.
B.a teacher, so that you can dispel doubts through preaching.
C. the people who are garrisoned have no resistance to the division of nine countries.
D. Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me.
Top secret ★ Before activation
20 13? 20 14 school year second semester high school midterm exam questions.
language
Volume II (*** 1 14 points)
Four. (24 points)
13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Seventy people eat meat and wear silk, while the Li people are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. (4 points)
(2) What makes saints holy and fools stupid? (3 points)
(3) Earthworms don't have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They are bent on eating the earth and drinking the yellow land. (3 points)
14. Read the following poem and answer the following questions. (8 points)
Taicheng [Wei Zhaung]
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing.
Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
Note Wei Zhuang (836? 9 10) was born in Jingzhao Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the late Tang Dynasty.
( 1)? The Six Dynasties were like a dream. Are you online? Dream? Empty? The word "two words" has always been praised by people. Can you tell its beauty? (4 points)
(2) The third and fourth sentences of this poem are most praised by readers. Please appreciate it from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)
15. Fill in the blanks in the following poem. (6 points)
(1) Cong Ju is another day of tears.
(2), but I watched the long river roll forward all the time.
We meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
(4) A moment that should last forever? .
(5) goodness is false in things.
(6) If one person is in trouble, the seven temples will be destroyed, and he will die and laugh at the world. Why? .
V. (12)
16. The following is an advertisement of an investment consulting company. Some words in it are inappropriate. Please help correct it. (4 points)
The company welcomes friends from all walks of life to come to consult. We will spare no effort to provide investment strategies and give you a practical investment guide.
Requirements: Find and correct inappropriate words and write them on the answer sheet.
Improper words
correct
17. Summarize the main contents of the following text in one sentence. (No more than 40 words) (4 points)
On February 19, three bird's-eye views of the giant Olympic Village appeared on the central axis road, and many people immediately stopped to enjoy it. The biggest poster is 40 meters wide and 10 meters high, and the onlookers can't help but reach out and touch it. Hey, this is cloth. It's true. ? Mr. Ji, who is in charge of painting posters, told reporters that the posters are indeed cloth, and the reason why they look like photos is because of the use of computer painting technology. This kind? Brochure It is tightly woven, specially treated and has good self-cleaning. After the cloth is stained with dust, it can be washed as new when it rains, and basically does not fade.
Teacher Ji 1 1 painted the poster of the Asian Games years ago. At that time, several people carried paint buckets, climbed onto the scaffolding, and painted the iron sheet according to the painted grid. That kind of billboard is particularly afraid of wind and rain, and it is easy to deform and cannot be copied.
18. Put the following sentences in the correct order. (4 points)
All kinds of signs are warning mankind that if carbon emissions are not effectively controlled, the environment on which human beings depend will not only be unsustainable, but will continue to deteriorate.
The effective way to curb this trend is to start from each of us, save energy and reduce emissions, and adapt to a low-carbon life.
(3) This is by no means alarmist.
(4) The bad living habits and modern lifestyles of human beings have caused the increase of carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, serious damage to the ozone layer, global warming and greenhouse effect.
⑤ Scientific research shows that climate warming will lead to the melting of the polar ice sheet of the earth, and the sea level will rise faster than expected.
Six, (18 points)
Read the following text and complete the question 19-22.
Warmth touches the years.
I once heard a story about my inner excitement at that time, and I knew it was moving. Sister He is over 40 years old. She is a typical eldest sister-in-law in Northeast China. She chattered and was careless. Women never leave their hands and mouths, and they speak frankly and sometimes even rudely. People who know her define her like this. After a long time, a mindset is formed. One day, however, she said to me seriously:? No, none of them know me. In fact, I am a rough guy with some details. ?
? Huh? No? Seeing that I was obviously suspicious, she smiled so mysteriously and confidently. This expression is something I have never seen in the long time I have known her.
So she told me this story:
? I have a teacher named Gao, and my classmates call him Lao Gao in private. At that time, from the fourth grade of primary school to junior high school graduation, it was a 78-year love relationship. He is really good to us, just like a father. Take us to the mountains, go to the countryside, receive re-education, treat us as our own children, and have nothing to say! At that time, I was like a tomboy, hanging out with boys all day, not as cautious and caring as other girls. I think he had the same impression of me as you do now. ?
She paused, took half a cigarette and spit it out slowly. Her face was a little blurred in the smoke.
? Come on, what happened? I asked.
She looked up at me, and then began to speak:
? However, once, I completely changed his impression of me. That was many years after graduation. Several old classmates got together to watch Lao Gao. Some of them made a fortune in business, so they bought many gifts, all kinds of advanced nutrition, turtle essence, and imported fruits, bananas, apples and pears on the way. We took our bags to Lao Gao's house. Don't mention it when Lao Gao sees our joy. After some greetings, the students took out all kinds of gifts, and their faces were full of pride, as if to say, what's the matter, Gao, you didn't give us a lesson in vain. Lao Gao took it and put it on the table beside him. Finally, it was my turn, so I suddenly took out my gift, a box of good Longjing. Gao paused, then took it and held it tightly in his hand. He asked strangely:? Girl, how do you know I drink tea? I said:? Remember, you took a class of our classmates to the countryside, and they all lived in their hometown. At that time, the conditions were quite bitter. We all drank the water pumped by fellow villagers from the well. And you, no matter how tired and thirsty you are at work during the day, will burn firewood in a big pot and soak in tea foam to drink. At that time, I thought, you must love tea. When I earn money from my work, I will definitely buy you some good tea to satisfy my hunger. Am I right? Lao Gao nodded again and again: yes, it was not easy to earn money at that time, but also to support the family and drink some tea powder. You ghost girl, you are so careful. ?
He has a smile and bright eyes. I know he was moved by understanding, because I also carefully found the tears hidden in his eyes.
Listening to her story, her tone was flat, as if she were telling someone else's story, but I was moved by him. I can even imagine the surprise and joy of Lao Gao at that time. Yes, everyone is eager to be understood. With understanding, the world will be more moved.
I won't forget this story and the good Longjing wrapped in it.
19. Why do you want to write what sister is chirping and careless in the second paragraph? What is the purpose of writing this way? (4 points)
20. How do you understand the sister he wrote in the article? Rough? (4 points)
2 1. It is very characteristic to write characters by comparison. Please explain what contrasts are used in the text and point out their functions. (4 points)
22. Try to analyze Sister He's? How are you? Where are the details and why are they touching? (6 points)
Seven. (60 points)
Read the following materials and write as required. On the wall, an ant was struggling to climb up, climbed to more than half, and suddenly rolled down. This is the record of its sixth failure. However, after a while, it climbed up the wall step by step?
The first one looked at the ant and couldn't help saying, a little ant, so persistent and tenacious, is really indomitable. We have a little setback. Can we be discouraged and shrink back?
Requirements: Please select? First person? 、? The second person? 、? Wise man? Write a composition as a topic. Choose your own style and write your own topic, no less than 800 words.
Reference answer
1.C(A jiān？ Ji? n； B ti？ ti？ Tu? t？ ; D dāo？ tāo)
2.B(A？ Hey, C Tears? Hey, Deliang? Liang)
3. Answer: B
Analysis: The applicable objects are different. ? A gift? Is it a gift? Donation? It is a gift to the country or the collective. Here? China has been receiving food from the United Nations for 26 years? It's a gift to the government, so use it? Donation? .
Analysis: Different meanings. ? Like? It is a statement and praise; ? Amazing? This is a compliment to the miracle. ? Amazing? Than? Like? Semantic emphasis. Used here? Amazing? .
③ Analysis: The amplitude is different. ? At present? When talking? A few days ago? A few days ago. Does this mean until you talk? Still working on it , so use? At present? .
4. a (item b,? Standing? Missing object header, should be in? Xiaokang? After adding? Height? ; Item c, the previous clause? Honesty education has become an important part of citizens' moral construction in China, which is imminent? Sentence patterns are mixed Has become? With what? Is it imminent? Contradiction, the last clause? It? It should refer to honesty and changing the subject matter; Item d, push? With what? Spirit? Improper collocation)
C (question mark changed to period)
Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
6.c (this question examines the ability to understand concepts. The understanding of a, b and d is not comprehensive, and the essential attributes are not grasped. And from the original text? Such a perfect design? What happened? Self-awareness c can also be inferred. ? )
7.d (This question examines the ability to accurately screen the information in the text. Item d describes the brain performance and does not meet the requirements of the stem. )
This question examines the ability to infer and imagine according to the content of the text. In item a? Until it's finally perfect This is not right. What is the conclusion? Everything that can be perfect is perfect. . )
Three. (** 12, 3 points for each small question)
9. number c: secret
10.b (bAccording to. A modal particle; Why, where. C preposition, in; Preposition, right. D conjunction, table modification; The conjunction indicates a turning point, but. )
1 1. causative usage. A, b and c are nouns used as verbs.
12, (b sentence; A, c, d prepositional phrases as adverbials)
Four. (24 points)
13.( 1) Seventy-year-old people can wear silk cotton to eat meat, and the people will not be hungry and cold, but they will not dominate the country. This will never happen. (***4 points, meaning 1 point,? Clothes? Wang? Nouns as verbs each get 1 point. Nothing? The preposition object sentence 1. )
(2) The reason why saints become saints and fools become fools probably stems from this, right? (***3 points, meaning 1 point,? So what? Its? 65438+ 0 each)
(3) Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can (but) eat dirt upwards and drink groundwater downwards (because) they are single-minded. (***3 points, meaning 1 point,? The benefits of being a slave? Strong bones and muscles? Attributive postsentence 1,? Going? 、? Next? Ranked as adverbial 1 minute)
14. (1) (* * * 4 points) One of the second sentences of the poem? Dream? Write the historical facts of the decline and fall of just six dynasties, highlighting the speed of change (2 points). There's another one. Empty? Words, and then by the sound of birds, skillfully express the poet's feelings and sentiments about historical sites (2 points).
(2)(* * * * 4 points) Example 1: Using anthropomorphic techniques, I don't understand the poet's feelings regardless of the rise and fall of the dynasty (the world), reflecting the helplessness of historical decline, and the angle is ingenious and intriguing. Example 2: Comparing the vitality of Taicheng Liuyan Cage Long Dike with the decline of the dynasty, it highlights the ruthlessness of history, ingenious angle and intriguing. (It is pointed out that the rhetorical device is 2 points, and the expression effect is related to the answer example or more in line with the poem is 2 points. )
15.( 1) A lonely boat is the heart of my hometown. Leaves fall like a waterfall.
Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes. Before I knew it, it had come and gone.
(5) Gentlemen are born different. (6) Benevolence is not applied, and the tendency of attack and defense is different.
V. (12)
16.(4 points)
Don't hesitate to give me advice, help me and give me gifts if it's not suitable.
Correct your inquiry, serve you wholeheartedly, help you with all my strength, and give it to you.
17.(4 points) Reference answer: On February 19, 2009, three bird's-eye views of the giant Olympic Village drawn by computer inkjet technology appeared on the central axis road.
18.(4 points) 4 1352 This article should master 3 sentences? This? And (2) sentences? This trend? These two demonstrative pronouns, this? The environment will continue to deteriorate, and why will the environment continue to deteriorate? This trend? When the ice sheets at the poles of the earth melt, the sea level will rise faster than expected.