Wang Shouren (1472- 1528) was born in Yangming, Yuyao, Zhejiang, China. The most famous thinkers, philosophers, calligraphers, militarists, educators and writers in the Ming Dynasty, from the official to the Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu and Zuodu Duchayuan. As a master of Wang Lu's psychology, he is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command an army to fight. He is a rare all-round Confucian in the history of China. Because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Yuyao, he was named Yangming Zi, so scholars called him Mr. Yangming. Now he is generally called Wang Yangming, and his theory is called "Yangming Studies" internationally. It has an important and far-reaching influence in China, Japanese, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asian countries. The main item of philosophical thought: Yangming's Confucian theory of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and faith.

Fate, conscience, justice, mind, moderation and sincere respect.

Three cardinal guides, four ends, five permanents, five virtues and worldly desires.

Loyalty, forgiveness, filial piety, shame and honor

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Traditional sage, gentleman and villain

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Min Shang Ran used the Duanmu word "Zhong You" and "Shang Bo".

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Wang Fuzhi Gu Yanwu Huang Zongxi Japanese

Mei Xuan Cun Wu, Xuan Shu Nan Cun, Gui 'an

Under the wood, Shun 'an new scene is white stone, facing Luoshan.

Room 0/00, Zhoufang Jiuchao Yusen/KLOC, Nanhai District, Yuan Tan

The Meiyan Mountain in Ishida extends to North Korea.

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Pan Fengting and Zhang Ding of Ryukyu Island

Cheng Shunze's essays show the Confucian classics "Four Books", "Five Classics" and "Thirteen Classics" show the classical Confucianism and China Confucianism.

study of Confucian classics

Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng and Neo-Confucianism in Lu Wang

Learn Japanese Confucianism realistically.

Hainan School of San 'an School advocated by Dao Ji in Ming Dynasty

Sacred learning, ancient meaning, ancient philology

Mito studies Shimen's mind and studies Korean Confucianism.

Tuixi School, Jihu School, Vietnamese Confucianism, Ryukyu Confucianism Show ▼ Tibet ▲ Contemporary Confucian Scholars

Xiong Shili Liang Ma Shu Ming Yifu

Tang Junyi Mou Zongsan Xu

Jiang Weiming Zhongying Cai Ren Hou Huo School

New Confucianism Boston School Confucian Movement School Show ▼ Hide ▲ Related Matters Six Arts and Hundreds of Confucius Disciples.

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Mahayana outsmarted the Confucian cultural circle of imperial examinations that worshiped officials? 6? 1 6? 1 series? 6? 1 during the calendar period, he opposed Cheng's method of seeking "supreme truth" through things and things. Because things are endless, it is tiring to look for "truth" from one's own heart, thinking that "truth" is in one's own heart, and "truth" is transformed into everything in the universe, and people have grasped its exquisiteness, so people have grasped its essence. In the relationship between knowledge and practice, starting from "the universe is one", we oppose Zhu's "foresight" theory. Wang Shouren emphasized the need to know, but also to do, "the unity of knowledge and practice". [Editor] The Study of the Sages "The University Question" is Wang Yangming's main philosophical treatise, which reflects his world outlook. "Great scholars, Confucianism thought that adult learning. Dare to ask why the learning of adults lies in showing virtue? " Yang said: "An adult is a person who integrates the universe with everything. It regards the world as one family and China as one person. If the husband is ruined and splits himself, he is a villain. The ability of adults to integrate the universe is also unintentional, and their benevolent people are one with the universe. I'm just an adult, although my heart is nothing but my childhood ears. Therefore, it is necessary to have compassion when seeing the obedient son enter the well, and it is also the integration of his benevolence and obedient son, and the obedient son is still of the same kind; Seeing the loss of birds and animals, there must be an unbearable heart, which is that their benevolence is integrated with birds and animals, and birds and animals are still conscious; Seeing the destruction of vegetation, there must be compassion, that is, benevolence and vegetation are one, and vegetation is still in business; It is a pity to see the destruction of the tile stone, which is the fusion of its benevolence and tile stone. It is its melting benevolence, although the heart of a villain must be there, but it is rooted in the nature of destiny and the natural spirit is not ignorant, so it is called "Mingde". The villain's heart has broken away from the humble, and its integral benevolence can still be ignored, because it is unmoved by desire and not covered by private interests. Moreover, it moves in desire, hides in private, interests attack each other, and anger inspires each other. It will destroy things by hook or by crook, to the point where flesh and blood eat each other and one body dies. Therefore, if you are covered by selfless desires, you are a villain, but being a Jew is also a benevolent; When there is a cover of selfish desires, it is an adult's heart, but its separation is still despicable. Therefore, the husband is an adult scholar. He only needs to get rid of his own selfish desires, and he can understand his own virtue and restore his nature of integration of heaven and earth. I can't be outside, but I have also gained something. "[Editor] Caution and loyalty are human nature. Conscience is ready, but we should know caution and fear. The so-called "cautious independence" (when you are alone, if you are in public, your words and deeds are in line with etiquette) and "walking on thin ice" is not bad tolerance. " See no evil, don't listen, don't talk, don't move. Wang Yangming explained: "The noumenon of a husband's heart is righteousness. The so-called conscience is also a sober natural consciousness. A gentleman's ability to prevent terror will last forever, but it shows that the noumenon of spiritual awareness has nothing to hide, nothing to disturb, nothing to apologize for, nothing to be ashamed of, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, nothing to do, so it is called. It was born out of the eternal existence of heaven and the endless (intermittent) fear of caution. What does it mean that awe is a burden? " [Editor] Wang Yangming appreciates that arrogant man more than the hometown wish of a "good man". He explained: "I want to be loyal to the gentleman and go along with the villain, so I don't want to do nothing or stab him." "But, when we look at his heart, we know that honesty is the reason why he flatters the gentleman, and that he is in cahoots with the villain. His heart is dead and he can't take the road of Yao and Shun. Crazy people have the aspirations of the ancients, and everything is noisy and vulgar. It is not enough to make their hearts tired. It's really a phoenix flying thousands of miles, and a gram of missing is a saint. But you can't read, so you can talk about things, but you often don't hide them. Only if you don't hide and your heart is not bad can you cut it. " At the age of fifty-two, he said to himself, "Before Nanjing, I was still homesick. It is really wrong to believe in conscience now, and there is no hidden protection, so people are crazy. Let the world say that I don't hide my words, I will only act according to my conscience. "

[Editor] A wise man famously said, "It is easier to break a mountain thief than to break a heart thief." "Husband, the reason for everything is nothing more than my heart." "Heart is reason." "Unreasonable outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart." "The right person in the heart is the Tao heart; Those who have lost their righteousness are also popular. " "There is no good disgusting body, only good malicious action. Knowing good and evil is a conscience, and good and evil are things. " "When you didn't see this flower, it died with your heart. When you come to see this flower, the color of this flower will be understood for a while. You will know that this flower is not in your heart. " "People who are interested in saints, who are trained by Confucius and Mencius, seek the sun and the moon, and hope that the light is too small for fireflies. Is it ridiculous? " "Sages are like heaven and earth, and Confucianism, Buddhism, Lao and Zhuang are all used by me, which is called the avenue. The second is selfishness, which is called path. " "The disaster is greater than the work of heaven, the sin is greater than the goodness of Tibetans, the evil is deeper than being able to attack, and the humiliation is more important than the shame of forgetting yourself. Four preparations will be disastrous. " "It's expensive to learn. What's more, what's more, what's worse This is from the heart, but it is also. Although its words are platitudes, it dare not think that it is wrong, but it comes from Confucius. " "So for the holy one, in pure justice, it is not a gift. Therefore, although a mortal is willing to learn and make this heart pure in heaven, it can also be a saint. " "The heart of right and wrong, carefree, can learn not to learn, the so-called conscience. Conscience is in people's hearts, and saints and fools are inseparable. The world is ancient and modern. "