Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.

Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.

Yue Fei, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, wrote down his determination to drive away the Tatars and restore the Great Song Dynasty. However, it backfired. 1October 27th, 1 14265438+, Qin Gui reported Yue Fei's rebellion, and Song Gaozong Zhao Gou replied the same day: "Yue Fei was granted the death penalty. Zhang Xi' an and Yue Yun obeyed the military law and ordered Yang Yizhong to supervise the beheading, but sent many soldiers to protect them. "

Legacy of the ruling and opposition: He died in prison, so please take a bath.

Yue Fei was not publicly executed for giving his own death, but was directly punished by "pulling threats" and died.

The original meaning of the word "pull" is to destroy and break, and to destroy the decaying is to destroy the decaying things. The word "threat" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is marked as "press, the name of armpit". Its bones are called ribs, which is where the ribs under the armpits are located. Therefore, Yue Fei's death should be very tragic, and the executed person died of beating his chest and bones.

A generation of famous soldiers died inexplicably, and they died extremely cowardly. For future generations, "loyal ministers and emperors have been suspicious since ancient times, and all loyalty and righteousness are incomplete." There are thousands of willows outside Wuchang gate, but no poplars fly. "The infinite sigh, public outrage has not disappeared.

However, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou indiscriminately executed Yue Fei, who was loyal to him, and reused the treacherous court official Qin Gui. In the long river of history, he was not criticized too much, and some scholars even regarded him as a "good emperor".

Tuotuo, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, praised Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou when compiling History of Song Dynasty, calling them "good emperors" comparable to Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. There are two reasons:

1. When Zhao Gou ascended the throne, the court of the Dasong Dynasty was in a state of disintegration, and the Jin Guo fighters trampled on the land of Dasong, and the armed forces of Dasong were helpless. However, Zhao Gou did not give up resistance. Even under the fierce pursuit of the nomads from the army, he can only flee in confusion. His rebellious spirit has not disappeared, and his determination to stick it out is admirable.

Song History: Emperor Gaozong established the throne. At that time, the world was full of doubts, bandits were rampant, forced by the crisis, soldiers were weak, money and food were scarce, and it was difficult to resume industry. So it is difficult to spread to the poor and rivers and seas, and it is hard and painful.

2. When the forces in the south of the Yangtze River were concentrated, Zhao Gou also showed extraordinary courage. He assembled Li Gang, Zhang Jun and other civil servants, Zong Ze, Yue Fei and other military commanders, actively prepared for the Yangtze River front, and finally held half of the Southern Song Dynasty. It can be seen that Zhao Gou's ability to unite people is also extraordinary.

Song Shi: ... Seeing this scene, this gentleman sympathized with the emperor and seriously hurt his misfortune. However, at that time, teachers from all directions gathered in Japan, and there were many loyal and righteous people in China. This matter was planned by Li Gang and Zhang Jun, and Zong Ze and Yue Fei were in charge. If they lean on it and use it, there is much to be done, and they can chase Shao Kang and Guangwu.

The affirmation of the history of the Song Dynasty was also adopted by Jia Zhiyang, an American scholar and professor of history at the State University of New York at Binghamton, in History of the Imperial Clans of the Song Dynasty, and he believed that the revival of the Song Dynasty was attributed to Zhao Gou's escape.

To sum up, people all over the world are sure that Zhao Gou is a good emperor, but is Zhao Gou, whose eyes can't tell good from evil, really a good emperor? Judging from the establishment and stability of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou was indeed a good emperor.

It is very difficult to clean up the mess and make it last forever. Few people can do it in ancient and modern times. In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing fell, and there were many governors in the south. Nanjing had a complete central functional system, but none of them succeeded in gathering anti-Qing armed forces from all walks of life, which eventually enabled the Qing army to break one by one.

Many people say that the Southern Song Dynasty was because grass-roots players like Yue Fei and Zong Ze could play, but Zhao Gou just got a bargain. However, Zhang Huangyan, Huang Gongfu, Shi Kefa, Zheng Chenggong and others in Nanming all defeated the Qing army and had anti-Qing power. What was the result? One by one, they set themselves on fire, sacrificed heroically and died with hatred.

The human heart is the most difficult to control. The Ming dynasty was not without strength, but lacked a backbone that could gather all parties. The anti-gold forces in the Southern Song Dynasty can be assembled instantly and commanded forever. Qi Xin joined forces to transport Jin Jun to the south, and Zhao Gou's personal charm and ability to coordinate people's hearts contributed greatly.

At the same time, when Zhao Gou judged that the court and people in the Southern Song Dynasty needed to recuperate, he could not bear the national hatred and family feud. In the form of land compensation, he signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference at114/in exchange for maintaining peace between Song and Jin for 20 years, which was also a kind of "courage".

Although the merits and demerits of "Shaoyi" were disputed, the State of Jin launched the war to destroy the Song Dynasty in 1 125. By the end of the 1 14 1 peace talks, Jin and Song had a fight 16. Four years of modern World War I and six years of World War II, the whole world was devastated. It can be seen that Zhao Gou's prediction of peace and interest support is reasonable, and the Southern Song Dynasty at that time may really have been a "spent force".

1 16 1 year, the state of Jin went south again. Faced with domestic accusations of the failure of its peace policy, Zhao Gou resolutely chose to abdicate to appease the people. The emperor is the supreme power and is willing to step down voluntarily. The psychological courage to overcome was enormous, but Zhao Gou did it.

After Song Xiaozong succeeded to the throne, he was in urgent need of uniting the people who resisted Jin in the south of the Yangtze River, so he immediately declared that Yue Fei was rehabilitated, "reinstated as an official and reburied with ceremony", "later visited, specially invited" and chased posthumous title "Wu Mu". At this time, as the emperor's father, Zhao Gou, who still had the right to object, was willing to endure being scolded by the whole country without any objection. In ancient times, when his parents were alive and needed to be avoided, Zhao Gou's inaction showed his unusual tolerance.

For the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the founding king, was competent, and he made sacrifices for the Great Song Dynasty. However, in terms of means, it is outrageous to sacrifice Zhong Fei in cold blood for his own strategic purposes.

Zhao Gou is a cold-blooded monarch and ruthless leader.