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The Significance of Classical Festivals in China
1. Find out the meaning of the word "festival" in classical Chinese. The part of a bamboo or plant stem with long leaves: bamboo. ~ exogenous branches.

The connecting part between one or two segments of an object: off ~. Two carriages.

Paragraph, entry: ~ ~ (paragraph by paragraph, step by step). ~ reticular.

The China calendar divides a year into twenty-four sections, and the name of each section is Qi. ~ order.

Commemorative day or celebration day: ~ day.

Ceremony: ceremony ~.

Limitation of tone priority: ~ play. ~ shoot. ~ law.

Ethics: ~ fuck. Late ~. Change ~ Noble moral character and moral integrity.

Save, limit: ~ province. ~ system. Open source ~ stream.

Ellipsis, abbreviation: ~ Select. ~ record.

The credentials of going abroad in ancient times were: fu ~. Make ~

Last name.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia, /view/ 199448? fr=ala0

2. What does this festival mean in classical Chinese? Pronunciation of name (1).

From bamboo, that is, sound. Original meaning: Bamboo festival (2) has the same original meaning.

Generally, it refers to some solid nodules between branches of vegetation, and bamboo is similar. -"Shuo Wen" shoots.

-Zuo Si's "Five Degrees of Fu" is like a bamboo. After a few paragraphs, it was all solved. -"Du Jinyu Biography" is a real wooden pimple.

-"Yi Shuo Gua" (3) Another example: knot root (knot and root of vegetation); Knot (yak tail ornaments on bamboo joints); Nodding powder (white powder attached to bamboo joints); A knot (a knot on a tree); Festivals (in turn, one after another; Still procedures, rules) (4) Joints, joints, the key wins, the big joints are unfavorable. -"Su Wen Zhi Zhen Da Lun" has twelve sections.

-"Su Wenbao Ming Quanxing Theory" has a section. -"Zhuangzi, Master of Health" gains and losses.

-"Lu Chunqiu Shenxing" (5) Another example: abstinence (a kind of torture. To support the joints of the prisoners' limbs); Treat diseases.

Flaw); Joint (* * * joint); Arthropods (Jude's joint. Joints are joints; (6) Festivals and anniversaries also refer to traditional days of celebration or sacrifice, and people are often afraid of autumn festivals.

-"Long Songs" (7) Another example: under the festival (in the festival); Festival guides (guards of honor or attendants and guards leading the way); Festival ceremony (holiday gift, elegant name for giving money during the holiday); Solar terms and new moon (solar terms and new day) (8) integrity; Moral integrity scholar-officials disrespect the system of moral integrity and death. -"Xunzi Wang Ba" humiliated his life.

-"Li Hanguang's Brief Biography of Su" strengthened its festival. Take part in this grand festival.

-Qingquan Wang Zu's Plum Blossom Ridge loves to hear the festivals of the ancients. -Qing Yuanmei's "Sacrificing the Sister" (9) Another example: chastity (chastity, righteousness); Respect (courtesy); Filial piety archway (archway built by the ancient government to praise chastity women's filial piety to their daughters); J.J. (completeness of records); Festival (ambition and spirit) (10) solar terms, solar terms are easy to be hot and cold.

-"Liezi Tang Wen" is worse than the Cold and Autumn Festival. -Song Liu Yong's Yulin Order (1 1) Another example: the preface (the second time of the season); Festivals (seasonal scenery); Festival and peace (festival and harmony); Festivals (seasonal division) (12) It is against festivals to sleep and eat.

-Fang Qingbao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison (13) is another example: festival propaganda (the method of keeping in good health. It refers to a certain degree of physical exertion and rest, so that the repressed gas in the body can be vented smoothly. (14) Etiquette and polite behavior on the Day of the Elderly.

-The Analects of Confucius (15) Another example: Festival (etiquette; Ceremony); Jiefa (Etiquette Law) (16) Jeff, an ancient messenger held it as a proof, and held it to death, so the book was an official. -"Zuo Gong Eight Years" cloud sacrifice. When will Feng Tang deliver it? -Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" raised a sacrifice to send the Xiongnu ambassador.

-"Hanshu Su Wu Biography" is a festival. -Nan Chiyu's book is exquisite.

-Tang Li Weichao's "Liu Yichuan" (17) gives another example: Yan Yue (with an axe. In ancient times, granting officials or generals was a sign of increasing power); Xie Shuai (short for ancient times); Festival buildings (buildings where Chinese ambassadors work on festivals); Save the town (that is, our time); Festival Seal (Jeff and Seal Letter) (18) The rhythm should dance with the festival.

-Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promote Weaving (19) and take festivals (rhythm of music paragraphs) as another example; Pitch (beat and pitch); Variation (refers to the rhythm change of a piece of music) (20) A bar, paragraph, area, fragment or chapter that is divided from a whole runs to the first bar. -Song Huzai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" (2 1) is another example: Zhang Hui; Syllables; Season; Season; The second chapter is the first section; Summary (the general idea of the article paragraph); Abbreviated book (abbreviated as abridged book) (22) Musical instrument name.

Musical instruments such as castanets are broken. -Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip (parallel order) (23) Another example: Jiegu (an ancient musical instrument.

It looks like a fair, and there is a round hole in the middle, which can just accommodate drums, so it saves music when playing. (1) If you save money and strengthen the cost, you can't be poor. -"Xunzi has nothing to do" energy saver.

-"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Eighteen Years" is seldom used. -Song Sima Guang's "Training with Diligence and Showing Health" cuts down the redundant expenses of postal transmission.

-Zhang Qing Yu Ting's "Ming History" 2 Another example: saving (stingy); Limit (savings limit); Economy (self-help thrift); Thrift (frugality); Thrift (frugality and simplicity) (3) moderation; No polite control. -On the Four Seasons of Arbor Day.

-"Everything is done wrong, Naner" is a good festival. -"Zhou Shu Shi Fa" (4) Another example: temperance; Restraint (restraint and fortitude) (5) [adjustment] its flow, open source.

-Xunzi Guo Fu (1) is used for segmentation. Such as: two carriages; Level 3 (2) speed unit.

The 1 section is called 1 section. Usually used for nautical survey.

(3) See also the lofty figure (full of rocks) of ??????????12. )

-Poem Xiao Yajie Nanshan [1] from/view/199448? fr=ala0_ 1_ 1 .

3. Find out the meaning of the word "festival" in classical Chinese. The part of a bamboo or plant stem with long leaves: bamboo.

~ exogenous branches. The connecting part between one or two segments of an object: off ~.

Two carriages. Paragraph, entry: ~ ~ (paragraph by paragraph, step by step).

~ reticular. The China calendar divides a year into twenty-four sections, and the name of each section is Qi.

~ order. Commemorative day or celebration day: ~ day.

Ceremony: ceremony ~. Limitation of tone priority: ~ play.

~ shoot. ~ law.

Ethics: ~ fuck. Late ~.

Change ~ Noble moral character and moral integrity.

Save, limit: ~ province. ~ system.

Open source ~ stream. Ellipsis, abbreviation: ~ Select.

~ record. The credentials of going abroad in ancient times were: fu ~.

Make ~ last name.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia, /view/ 199448? fr=ala0 .

I want two classical Chinese texts with notes to explain the meaning of the whole text. It's urgent, so it's better to move to Meng Mu as soon as possible.

Since Mencius was few, he returned to China after finishing his studies. Meng Mu made great achievements and asked, "What have you learned?" Mencius said, "I am self-nature." Meng Mu interrupted his knitting with a knife. Mencius was afraid and asked why. Meng Mu said, "If I give up my studies, I will stop weaving. A gentleman who is good at learning is an official, and he knows a lot when he asks. He was peaceful when he was alive, but he was far away from harm when he moved. It is inevitable that today will be abolished, and it is inevitable that the same service will not be separated from disaster. Why do you have different achievements in eating and weaving? If you don't do it, you will waste the middle way. You would rather wear the Lord than grow food. Women waste what they eat, men degenerate and practice, and they are enslaved if they don't steal. " Mencius was afraid, studied hard all day, learned from others, and became a world-famous Confucian. This gentleman says that Meng Mu knows how to be a mother.

When Mencius was a child, he once came home from school. His mother is laying hemp fiber, twisting it into thread and weaving it into thread. She asked Mencius, "How did you learn?" Mencius replied, "I think so." Hearing this, mother cut off the satin she knitted with a knife. Mencius was very scared and asked his mother why she did this. Mother said, "you neglect your studies, just like I cut this cloth." People with ability and integrity study to be knowledgeable and versatile in the future, so that they can live a stable life at home and get ahead. So no matter what you do at ordinary times, you can avoid harm. If you neglect your studies now, you will inevitably suffer from hard labor in the future, and difficulties, difficulties and disasters will never be far away. " Mencius was shocked after hearing this. Since then, he studied hard from morning till night, taking Zisi as his teacher, and finally became a world-famous scholar. Everyone says that Mencius' mother knows how to educate a mother.

Aids Hou Yu

Ai Zi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless and ignorant, and he is not ashamed to add Chu every time. His son is just a son, always afraid that his son will die without a stick and will be asked to cry. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing. As soon as the snow was made, Sun Bo played. When Ai Zi saw it, he put on his clothes and made him kneel in the snow to chill. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.

Ai Zi has a grandson in his teens. He is lazy and naughty, and refuses to study. Ai Zi often beat him with a cane, but he still refused to repent. Ai Zi is the only son, afraid that his son can't stand being killed with a stick. Every time Ai Zi teaches his grandson, his son cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Is it wrong for me to educate my son for you?" On the contrary, the more you fight, the more helpless Ai Zi's son is. One morning, it began to snow. Ai Zi's grandson is playing with snow. Ai Zi saw it, took off his clothes and let him kneel in the snow. As a result, he was shivering with cold and looked miserable. Ai Zier dared not say much, took off his clothes and knelt on the snow. Ai Zi was surprised and asked him, "Your son made a mistake and should be punished. Why did you do this? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi smiled and spared her grandson.

5. What does "Zhan Jie" mean in classical Chinese? In classical Chinese, the word "Zhan Jie" means sticking to Jeff and keeping moral integrity. Its sources are as follows:

1. Hold Jeff. In ancient times, when ministers or generals were sent to start their careers, the emperor awarded Jeff as a symbol of certificate and power. Han Shu Zhuan Xu Xia: "Wang Bo Zhan Jie, Daxia; The second teacher, Bing Yue, quarreled with Hu She. " Zhao He, Tang Pei-Iraq: "But the situation at that time prevented me from leaving the city, leaving an empty story of Diesimer." Tang Kang's "Drama on Recording Fengxiang Mansion's Dispatching Soldiers to Beg Thieves": "Guo Xiang trained troops in the war and helped the flag to swear to the public."

2. Stick to moral integrity. Wuhan Biography of the Later Han Dynasty: "Although there are many thieves, there must be friends who died in battle." Song sealed a letter, in which he wrote, "Compared with the ministers who died since the court's favor, Zongdan was a loner." In a letter to Ma Wensu in Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen accidentally talked about Chi Bei: "Be generous and difficult, and go to die calmly. Will it be difficult for us? Is it easy to suppress? "

6. Ancient prose, classical Chinese, seeking explanation, strange section "Zi Tongzhi Jian" does not write strange section, but the strangeness and strangeness in those past historical materials, such as "being good and thinking about Hao" wing Chu Jun, Qu Yuan sinking the Miluo River, and Yan Guangzu adding Liang Wudi's belly, are not recorded. Strange festivals mean: strange moral integrity. This is a classic Chinese word. In ancient Chinese, it is often used to describe literati, gentlemen and scholars. For example, "Historical Records Xiao Shijia": "Why is Qin Shixiao a knife and pen official? There are no strange festivals. " Su Song's "Interview with Han Taiwei": "At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the scholar-officials were deviant and did not follow the right path." Gao Xu's "Chivalrous Man": "Deep and good at reading, few and small." Gao's Cao Zhangshu

If you don't hold the Yunshan bone, you will become a heart of stone.

Natural wonder, high ink. Li Shen's "Ode to the Han Dynasty": Ye Youren's elegant taste, a strange festival for a gentleman.

7. "Time" has ten meanings in ancient Chinese: 1, and seasons refer to spring, summer, autumn and winter.

"Shang Shu Yao Dian" "calendar is like the sun, the moon and the stars, respecting people"; 2. Time, time and hours. "Lu Chunqiu Punctuality" "The sky is no longer with me, and I won't stay long."

3. Time magazine. "Everything is done by everything done. The degree of mind ""Time shifts easily, but it is not easy to control chaos. "

4. opportunities. "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou" "Time is rare and easy to lose."

5. Be punctual. The Analects of Confucius "Learn from time to time."

6. At that time, at that time. "Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Zhou Yu", "Cao Gong and his army were ill at that time".

7, often, often. Biography of Historical Records of Lv Hou is a series of trips.

8. Here, here. Shangshu Tang Shi and Daily Mourning.

9. Pass on Yan, Shangshu Shundian, and After a Tour, broadcast a hundred valleys 10, which are the same as Xi. "Zhuangzi in the World" is "Hungry when you are full".