Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth.
I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words. Whenever I understand the meaning of the book, I forget to eat with joy. He is a natural alcoholic, because his family is poor, so he often has no wine to drink.
Relatives and friends all know that he has this hobby and sometimes invite him to drink. He will drink all the wine as soon as he comes. I hope he is drunk.
Go home when you are drunk. Come on, let's go. The shabby room is deserted and can't cover the wind and sunshine.
There are many patches on the coarse coat, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is calm and often writes articles to entertain himself, from which he shows a little interest. He never cared about gains and losses, so he ended his life.
Praise said: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not poor, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official." Judging from this sentence, he should be Mr. Wu Liu, right Singing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my firm ambition.
He is probably a man without Wyeth, or one of Ge Shitian's men? Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the society was dark and the atmosphere was dirty. Many people pursue fame and fortune by hook or by crook, and society is full of hypocrisy and fraud.
Tao Yuanming has been a small official several times. Dissatisfied with the officialdom, he resigned from his official position, retired to the countryside and lived a frugal life. He is good at poetry, and there are many pastoral poems.
Most of his poems praise beautiful natural scenery and simple rural life. Representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Xi Ci of Returning to the Garden and Returning to the Garden.
This article is an autobiography written by Tao Yuanming in the name of Mr. Wu Liu. The author expresses his thoughts and feelings through Mr. Wu Liu. Tao Yuanming (365~427), a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty, was famous for his cheerful personality. He is known as Mr. Jing Jie in the world, calling himself Mr. Wu Liu, a famous poet.
China's first pastoral poet. There is also a recluse poet, and Mr. Jing Jie evaluates him.
Later generations called him "the Lord of the eternal pastoral, the eternal hermit." The main content of this paper is that negative sentences are often used in writing.
Summarize the function of "no" (negative sentence): The author's saying "no" highlights his inadaptability to the secular world and his insistence on noble interest and personality, which not only makes readers admire his uniqueness, but also makes the article concise, humorous, lively and attractive to read. Summarize the contents of the first and second paragraphs and experience the subtle changes in reading intonation. The first paragraph: write about Mr. Wu Liu's life (including personality, interests, etc. )-describe, state-ease the tone of the statement. The second paragraph: praise (for Mr. Wu Liu's mental outlook)-comment-praise lyrical tone. Overall summary Mr. Wu Liu: Personality: quiet, not talkative, not admiring Li Rong's life: closed loop. Writing articles when drunk: always write articles to entertain yourself, not seeking fame and fortune, being frank and natural, and being content with poverty and happiness. This article is a biography written by Mr. Wu Liu under the guise of the author, but it is actually an autobiography. Shen Yue's Biography of Song Shu in Seclusion and Xiao Tong's Biography of Tao Yuanming are regarded as "true records".
Judging from Mr. Wuliu's hobbies and ideological character in his biography, it is the same as that in Tao Yuanming's other poems, and the legend is credible. The article created an image of a hermit independent of the secular from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his peaceful and happy spirit.
After telling the origin of the name "Mr. Wu Liu", the article points out Mr. Wu Liu's seclusion mentality with a phrase "quiet and indifferent, not envious of honor and disgrace". Then the author began to talk about his pleasure in seclusion: "being good at reading, not asking for more answers" shows a Mr. Wu or Liu who gets spiritual pleasure from reading; "Sexual Alcoholism" and "I'll get drunk when I'm ready" show a frank and open-minded Mr. "The Ring is Blocked and Bare" and "Yan Ruyu" depict a gentleman who lives in poverty and enjoys happiness. "I often write articles for my own amusement" and "Forget the gains and losses" describe a Mr. Wu or Liu who enjoys himself and is indifferent to fame and fortune.
These narratives vividly depict the image of a hermit who is poor but leisurely. In the praise at the end of the article, it is said that Mr. Wu Liu seems to be a Ge citizen with no history, which is another praise for his noble personality.
The greatest feature of this article is the use of negative sentences, as Qian Zhongshu said: "The word' no' is an eye." "I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is."
Mr. Qian said, "How can I write an autobiography if I don't know my name and place of origin?" ? It's exciting to sell famous artists in the world and get rid of them. (See Relevant Information and Biography of Mr. Qian Zhongshu on May 6th) In the following paragraphs, Wang Fuzhi's thoughts and records are as follows: "I don't want to be greedy, considerate, poor, stay, sheltered or rich. "
It is precisely because there are so many things to pursue fame and fortune in the world that the author says "no", which highlights his inadaptability to the secular world and his insistence on noble interest and personality, which not only makes readers admire his uniqueness, but also makes the article concise and humorous, lively and interesting to read. Appreciation Tao Yuanming is a great man in the history of China literature. His poems are unique and his prose attainments are extremely high.
Ouyang Xiu fell in love with him in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once said: "Jin has no article, Tao Yuanming's Return." In fact, not only Back to Xi Ci, Peach Blossom Garden and Biography of Mr. Wu Liu are also good articles.
Shen Yue and Xiao Tong in the Southern Dynasties, which were not far from Tao Yuanming, all said that Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu was a "self-report" and a "record" at that time. This statement makes sense.
Everything written in the Biography of Mr. Wu Liu can be confirmed by Ishikawa and this episode's notes about the author. In a sense, it can be said that Biography of Mr. Wu Liu is the author's self-portrait, which is the first thing to grasp when reading this article.
Although Tao Yuanming spent his life mainly in the countryside and was called a "hermit" by his contemporaries, he was a man with lofty aspirations and a heart for the world. In Miscellaneous Poems, he said "when I was young" and "when I was ambitious".
2. A man named Mr. Wudou traveled around the world because he liked drinking. He will go to anyone who buys him a drink, regardless of his status. He must be drunk. He was drunk, fell asleep without choosing a place, woke up and got up to continue drinking.
He often drinks five barrels at a time, so he uses "five barrels" as his nickname. Mr. Wudou is carefree and seldom talks. He doesn't know that there is kindness and warmth in the world.
He suddenly left and came back, acting naturally, conforming to the laws of heaven and earth, and nothing could entangle his heart. (He) once said: "Everything in the world can probably be seen clearly.
How to maintain life? Ji Kang wrote The Theory of Health Preservation; Why do roads dry up? Ruan Ji wept bitterly. Therefore, playing dumb is the attitude of a saint. "
So, he has been practicing the mind method and finally disappeared. Sent, please accept, thank you.
3. Mr. Wu Liu read the answer. The biography of Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know who he is or what his last name is. There are five willows beside the house because he thinks the numbers are not clear.
Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat.
Alcoholic, poor family is often not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. Make a drink (zhé) and get drunk later.
Since he retired drunk, he has not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; The short brown (hè) is knotted, the ladle (dān) is empty, and Yan (Yan) is like this.
I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Praise: qián's wife and Lou's wife said, "Don't care about poverty and poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words really like others'? Shāng wrote poems to enjoy his ambition.
No one with a family? Ge ren (yú)? First, literary common sense and pronunciation: I like (), (), Brown (), (), Qian Lou (), () and (). The name "Mr. Wuliu" comes from the fact that there are Wuliu trees near the house. 2. The most prominent character of "Mr. May 6th" is quiet and does not worship Li Rong. 3. Mr. Wu Liu likes reading. He often writes articles. 4. Mr. Wu Liu's living condition is that the environment is closed, desolate and there is no shelter. Short brown knot, long ladybug string, gentle heart: The article created a hermit image independent of the secular from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his spirit of being poor and happy. Interpretation and translation: Mr. Wang doesn't know who he is, nor does he know his last name or word.
There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy.
Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Alcoholic, poor family is often not available.
Know from the old, or buy wine to recruit. Make a glass of wine (zhé) and you will get drunk in the future; Since he retired drunk, he has not hesitated to stay.
Interlocking, can't cover the wind. Short brown knot, empty ladle.
Yan (Yan) is like this. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition.
Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it. [1] Why: Where, where.
[2] Unknown: I don't know. Learn more.
[3] Factor: This is the number. Because, therefore; Think, do.
The modal particle Yan is equivalent to "one". No, no. ..
(4) Li Rong: Honor, parting from the land. [5] Not seeking thorough understanding: it means only seeking to understand the meaning of the book you read, and not clinging to the explanation of every word.
What: excessive. [6] knowledge: refers to understanding the meaning of the book.
(7) Sex: human nature. (8) Addiction: hobby, like.
(9) Pro-old: relatives and friends. Dear, relatives.
Old, here refers to old friends, old friends and old friends. (10) So: it refers to the above-mentioned "sexual alcoholism, poor family, often not available".
(1 1) or: sometimes. (12) Buy wine: prepare wine.
Zhao Zhi: Invite him. (14) Try to make a drink: go and have a good drink.
Build, go, go, go. Do it, just; Drink up, which means drink up.
[15] You will get drunk in the future: I hope you get drunk. Period, expectation, hope.
(16) Since [17] is generous to stay or stay, it shows that Mr. Wuliu has a frank attitude, and he will drink when he comes and leave after drinking. No I don't.
Used before "no" to strengthen the negation of expectations. Stingy and reluctant.
Staying means leaving. [18] The ring block (D incarnation) is bare: the humble room is empty.
The ring is blocked and surrounded by earth walls, describing a simple living room. Bare: cold and empty.
〕19 〕 Short brown (hè) knotting: the coarse coat was patched. A short brown coat made of coarse cloth.
Knotting means there are holes and patches in the clothes. (20) Yan (Yan) is like: enjoy yourself.
Yan, calm and comfortable. For example, the adjective suffix is equivalent to "ran".
(21) (dā n) Piaokong: describes poverty and difficulty in eating. Bamboo baskets are round bamboo utensils used to hold rice in ancient times.
Spoons, drinking utensils. Repeatedly empty, often empty.
[22] entertain yourself: make yourself happy. (23) Forgetting: Never mind, forgetting.
From the end: I have lived my whole life. End, end, end.
Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know where he comes from or his name. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them.
He is quiet, seldom talks, and is not greedy for wealth. He likes reading, but he doesn't work hard on words. Whenever he understands the meaning of this book, he is so happy that he even forgets to eat.
He is addicted to alcohol, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Old friends know his situation and sometimes invite him to drink.
As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will get drunk. Go home when you are drunk. Come on, let's go.
The shabby room is deserted and can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse coat, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is at ease.
I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests little by little from the articles. He never cared about gains and losses, so he ended his life.
Zan: The wife of Qian (qián) Building has a saying: "Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth." That's ridiculous (chóu)? Take pleasure in writing poems.
There is no Wyeth (yú)? Ge ren (yú)? (25) Praise: The ancients often used it at the end of biographical articles to express their evaluation of biographies. [26] Qian (formerly qián) Building: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man in the State of Lu who had no intention of becoming an official and repeatedly resigned as a vassal.
After his death, Ceng Zi went to offer condolences, and Qian Lou's wife praised Qian Lou for being "sweet and humble, regardless of wealth". Seeking benevolence and benevolence, seeking righteousness and getting righteousness. "
[27] Sorrow: The emergence of anxiety. [28] Gigi: I look anxious.
(30) Extreme: inference. [29] Extreme words: Investigate what she said.
(3 1) Zi: pronoun, which refers to Mr. Wu Liu. (32) Ruoren: Such a person refers to Qian Lou.
(33) Zhuo: Class. (34) Holding a cup refers to drinking.
The wine glass (35) delights in its own mood. Making ... fun.
Ambition, mind, ambition. Praise: "Mrs. Qian Lou once said,' I am not poor, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official.
Judging from this, he should be Mr. While drinking.
4. The full-text translation of the classical Chinese biography of Mr. Wu Dou: There was a Mr. Wu Dou who played games with drinking as his hobby. Whenever someone invites him with wine, he will go, regardless of his status, and he will be drunk. He was drunk and fell asleep on the ground. After waking up, he got up and continued to drink.
He often drinks five barrels at a time, so he takes "five barrels" as his back title. Mr. Wang is carefree and seldom talks. He doesn't know that there is kindness and warmth in the world.
He suddenly left and came back, acting naturally, conforming to the laws of heaven and earth, and nothing could entangle his heart. He once said: "Everything in the world can probably be seen clearly.
How to maintain life? Ji Kang wrote The Theory of Health Preservation; Why do roads dry up? Ruan Ji wept bitterly. Therefore, playing dumb is the attitude of a saint. "
The answer is that he has been practicing mental therapy and finally disappeared.
5. Read classical Chinese after class and complete the following questions. 23.( 1) Sleep. (2) Traffic jams. 24. yes, it is
The other three items are used at the end of the word, indicating the state, which is interpreted as "appeared ...") 25. (1) Whoever buys him a drink, no matter what his status, (he) will go forward and get drunk when he goes. (2) Therefore, playing dumb is the attitude of a saint.
26. Everyone likes drinking and talks little. There is a Mr. Wudou, because he likes to drink, wandering in the crowd.
Whoever invites him with wine, regardless of his status, will go. When they go, they will get drunk. When they are drunk, they will fall asleep everywhere, and then get up and continue drinking. He often drinks five fights at a time, so he takes "five fights" as his nickname.
Mr. Wudou is carefree and seldom talks. He doesn't know that there is kindness and warmth in the world. Suddenly (he) left and came back.
What he has done is natural and conforms to the laws of heaven and earth, so nothing can entangle his heart. (He) once said: "Everything in the world can probably be seen clearly.
How to maintain life? Ji Kang wrote The Theory of Health Preservation; Why is the road blocked? Ruan Ji wept bitterly. Therefore, playing dumb is the attitude of a saint. "
So, he has been practicing his ambition and finally disappeared.
6. Mr. Wu Dou's original biography of Mr. Wu Dou (Tang) Wang Ji
Those who have Mr. Wu Dou travel around the world with wine virtue. Those who invite people by wine, regardless of their status, will be drunk. When they are drunk, they will sleep in disorder and start drinking again when they wake up. I often drink five barrels at a time because I think the numbers are awkward. Mr. Wang is never thoughtful, taciturn, and doesn't know the kindness and kindness of the world. When you suddenly go and come, it moves and it is quiet, so everything can't be distracted. Taste the words: "The world is generally visible. How to support yourself, Ji Kang wrote; Being original makes Ruan Ji cry. Therefore, it is faint and silent, and the residence of saints is also. " I do what I want, but I don't know what to do.
7. Mr. Lifu inherited the translation of classical Chinese. People saw him farming in Liv, so they called him that. Mr. Fu's personality is bold and unrestrained, and he likes reading books of ancient sages, among which Spring and Autumn Annals is his favorite, and he finds fault with small things. He saw a book written by Wang Zhongyan and said, "After three biographies of Chunqiu, Chunqiu lost its meaning", and he quite agreed with this view. Carving it on a stone, I actually regard this kind of research knowledge as my life's task. The contents in the book are upside down and confused, and there is no fluency. After about a hundred years, no one dared to point out its shortcomings and mistakes. Mr. Liv was worried about misleading young people, so he wrote a book to pick out mistakes and correct them. Mr. Fu usually entertains himself by reading and writing articles, and never gives up. Every time he writes a book, some of it is taken by people he likes and later found in other people's homes. I'll never say it's my own work again. When I was a teenager, I studied poetry and wrote poetry. At first, I pursued adventure and strangeness, just like breaking the enemy's array. Later, I reached the level of peace and elegance. Every time I get a book, I know it thoroughly before I put it back on the shelf. As soon as I find out which book is wrong, I will immediately start to revise it, not limited to two or three times. The red and yellow pens never leave my hand. He has re-bound, and if there is any mistake in the text, he will correct it. He is glad to hear that others are studying, commenting and talking about fatigue. Although Mr. Wang is poor, he never talks about getting benefits. Mr. Wang lives in a few acres of ponds, 30 houses and 400 acres of land. There are not only ten cows, but also five or six farmers. But his fields are all located in low-lying areas, and as long as it rains day and night, it will be connected with the river. You can't tell whether it's your own field or someone else's field. Mr. Wang is starving and there is no savings in the granary. So he had to personally take farm tools and lead farmers to build dikes and dams. Since then, despite the flood every year, he can't relax his vigilance and drown his crops. Someone ridiculed Mr. Wang, saying, "In order to control water, Yao is thin, shun is black, and Dayu has calluses on his hands and feet." Are they not all saints? " I'm just an ordinary person. What can I do to support my wife and children if I don't work hard? Besides, what's the difference between this and fleas and lice on famous vessels and finches and rats in granaries? "Mr. Wang doesn't like to make friends with vulgar people by nature. Such a person can't see him even when he gets to the door. Mr. Wang doesn't prepare horses and chariots and doesn't attend the funeral. Relatives and friends at home and abroad, weddings and funerals during the Chinese New Year holidays, he never participates in exchanges on time. Sometimes it's neither too cold nor too hot, and he's in good health and nothing, so Mr. Wang takes a boat and prepares tents and tables. He only brought a book, a tea set, a pen and ink, a fishing gear and a boy rocking a boat. When he got there, he didn't come straight back, even though the waterfowl took off and the mountain deer ran so fast. People called him a Jianghu Sanren, so Mr. Wang wrote a book about Jianghu Sanren. From then on, no matter praise or criticism, he will not be affected, and he will no longer be affected. You can't stop something from happening as soon as it happens. You will soon regret it, and many corrections will not get rid of this habit. Mr. Wang doesn't spread his name, and no one in the society knows him. Isn't he a fisherman's boatman like a rich man? .