It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.

The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.

"Stop" refers to the story that the wife of Leyangzi in the Warring States period stopped knitting to persuade her husband to seek fame and virtue. A woman who meets feudal moral standards is called "stop", and here is to praise Baochai.

"Yong" refers to the talent of female poetry, which comes from the story of Xie Yi's childhood in Jin Dynasty. Later generations praised the woman who was good at poetry and songs as a "talented person", meaning that Daiyu should be pitied.

"Jade belt hanging on the forest" is "Lin Daiyu" in turn. A good belt of feudal bureaucrats was reduced to hanging on a dead tree, which is a portrayal of Daiyu's neglected talent and tragic fate.

"Golden hairpin burying snow" means that Xue Baochai is buried in the snow like the golden hairpin in the picture, which is also inappropriate, suggesting that Xue Baochai is bound to be left out in the cold. Although she defeated Daiyu and became "Grandma Bao Er", it didn't last long. Finally, after Baoyu became a monk, his boudoir was empty and he became a victim of feudal ethics.

Yuan Chun

In the past twenty years, judging from right and wrong, Liu Bloom has taken care of Gong Wei.

Three springs compete for the early spring scenery, and tigers meet and dream of returning to their hometown.

The first sentence "Distinguishing right from wrong in the past 20 years" describes that Yuan Chun has lived in the palace for more than 20 years and gained a new understanding of the joys and sorrows of the world. He felt that he had actually reached a "place where no one was seen" and "there was no interest in the end". The second sentence, "Liu bloom shines in the palace", is written from the history of women to the history of Fengzao Palace, until she is virtuous and noble, and her brilliance is as red as pomegranate flowers. To outsiders, being a woman in a feudal society should be satisfied, but Yuan Chun concluded that she knew how to "distinguish right from wrong", recognized all kinds of darkness and corruption inside the court, and held a negative attitude towards her own life path.

In the third sentence, the "early spring scene of Sanchun Competition" refers to Yuan Chun's three sisters Yingchun, Tan Chun and Xichun. The term "early spring" refers to Yuan Chun, which means that welcoming spring, exploring spring and cherishing spring are not as rich as those in Yuan Chun.

The last sentence "in the dream of meeting the tiger and the rabbit" refers to the alternation of the year of the tiger and the year of the rabbit. Yuan Chun died in1February, which is the end of the Year of the Tiger and the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit. Therefore, it is an inevitable result that Yuan Chun entered the palace as a concubine. Here, the author will criticize the imperial power that most people think is "sacred and inviolable"!

Tanchun

Only when you are smart and ambitious can you be born in the last days.

Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.

Tanchun is the third daughter of Jia Fu and the daughter of Jia Zheng's aunt Zhao. "Be smart, be ambitious". It means that she is ambitious, smart, sober and sensitive, and will not be blinded by wealth. Born in the last days, her luck is biased. It is written that she was born in the last days of the decline of feudal society, which is also the misfortune of being an unmarried woman. It is a pity that "talent" and "ambition" cannot be fully exerted.

"The riverside scene on the Qingming Festival, a thousand miles away from the east wind, dreams far away" means that Tanchun is far away from the frontier, like a kite with a broken line. When you get married, you will go by boat. The word "Qingming" in the sentence indicates that she will be married in another country during the Qingming Festival. Just like the woman in the comprehensive painting, she will "hide her face and cry" on the river side of the ship, bid farewell to her parents and family, and only reunite with her family in her sleep.

auspicious cloud

What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies.

Open your eyes and hang oblique light. Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.

"What about wealth? Xiangyun was born in a wealthy family in feudal Houmen. The so-called "Epang Palace, 300 Li, Jinling can never live" refers to her home. But what can it do? Xiangyun's parents died when she was a baby. Although rich and neglected, I have never been warm since I was a child.

The third sentence of "Looking at it with your eyes open, it hangs in the sky, and the Xiangjiang River died of Chu Yunfei" said that in a blink of an eye, Xiangyun was the only one who was sad about the setting sun. The word "Xiangyun" is prominently reflected in The Xiangjiang River Lost to Chu Yun Fei. Xiangjiang River is located in Hunan, the ancient state of Chu, so it is called Chu Yun. The flow of Xiangjiang River, the division between Chu and Chu, the decline of historians and the shortness of Xiangyun couple are all based on the story of dreaming of Wushan Goddess and spending a good time with her.

Miaoyu

If you want to be clean, you will never be clean, and the clouds may not be empty.

Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.

This is Miaoyu's judgment. Miaoyu entered an empty net, but fell in love with Baoyu and was finally robbed. Maybe this is Buddhism's punishment for her.

winter jasmine

My son is a Zhongshan wolf. If he succeeds, he will be crazy.

It takes a long time to go to Huang Liang.

In the first sentence, the word "son" in "son is a Zhongshan wolf" combines the traditional Chinese character "sun" and refers to Yingchun's husband. "Zhongshan Wolf" is an allusion from The Story of Zhongshan Wolf, which is a metaphor for a cruel and ungrateful person. This is a metaphor for Sun Shaozu, Yingchun's husband.

If you succeed, you will be crazy. When you are proud, you will do evil and run amok. On one occasion, when Sun Shaozu was in trouble at home, he jumped out of the house and begged for help. Later, Sun Shaozu went to Beijing to attack officials, and "the Ministry of War lacked promotion" and became a "nouveau riche". After the downfall of the Jia family, they forced debts and trampled on the Spring Festival.

Xiangling

Lotus root is fragrant one by one, and life is really painful.

Since the birth of the orphan tree in the two places, the sweet soul has returned to its hometown.

The first sentence, "Roots and lotus flowers are fragrant as one stem", says that lotus roots and lotus flowers grow on the same rhizome and are equally fragrant. Lotus is also called lotus, which means Xiangling was originally called a winning streak.

"Lonely Trees in Two Places" contains the word "Gui" and points out its name.

The last sentence "Bring Xiangling back to her hometown" refers to death, suggesting that Xiangling was tortured to death by Xia Jingui. Xiangling, the young lady of the landlord class, finally fell into the net of four big families. This experience profoundly reflects the doomed fate of small and medium-sized landlords in the feudal social struggle, and also criticizes the cruelty of the blood concubine system, thus revealing the tragic fate of feudal "last-time" women.

Xichun

It can be seen that the spring scenery is not long, and the clothes have been replaced with the makeup of the year before.

Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.

The first sentence of the judgment, "It didn't take long to discover the three spring scenery", and "Three spring scenery didn't last long" is a pun. Literally refers to the end of spring, that is, the end of spring, so it is not long. In fact, it refers to the experiences of Xichun's three sisters, namely, Yuan Chun, Yingchun and Tanchun, so the prospect is not long.

In the second sentence, "Yidun changed her makeup the year before last", Yiyi refers to the black clothes worn by nuns.

Xichun saw from the experience of the three sisters that the days of the feudal ruling class were not long, and she was determined to get rid of the secular and escape into an empty net.

The third and fourth sentences, "Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside Deng Qing's ancient Buddha", especially point out that Miss Jia finally became a nun, no longer the daughter of the government, and lived a life of "naked and begging for food". Of course, "begging" here is not necessarily begging like a beggar, but life is hard and the fate of displacement is hard to escape.

This sentence was written by Xi Chun, who foresaw that he would not have a good result in the future from the unfortunate experiences of his three sisters and decided to become a nun. But this road to escape from reality is bleak and lonely, and it still won't work. The sympathy and regret revealed in the poem clearly reflect the author's ambivalence.

Xifeng

All the birds from the last days know that they love this life.

Obeying two orders, all three people froze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.

"Birds flock to the phoenix" refers to the misfortune of a capable strong woman like Xifeng who was born in the last days. "Every bird" is the word "phoenix" in traditional Chinese characters, which means Wang Xifeng. The word "every bird" taken from the word "phoenix" is a metaphor for mediocrity. It is natural to point out "phoenix" by borrowing Lu An's allusion to happiness. The iceberg on which the female phoenix leans in the painting refers to the backer symbolized by the melting Jia family. "One obeys two orders and three people are dull" refers to the change of husband Jia Lian's attitude towards Xifeng. Be obedient after marriage, be obedient to her and listen to her in everything; The "second order" is interpreted as "cold", which means that her husband is gradually cold and begins to give orders to her; "Three-person wood" refers to the fate that she was finally abandoned by "spelling". "Crying till Jinling is even sadder" is a sad portrayal of her crying back to her family after being abandoned. In the feudal society at that time, being abandoned was very tragic.

Qiaojie

If you are defeated, you will not be able to talk about your relatives.

I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.

The first sentence "Don't worry about your wealth when you are defeated" means that power has declined, so don't mention the wealth of the past. The second sentence "Don't talk about relatives when your family dies" means that your family business is dying, so don't talk about any flesh and blood relatives.

In the third sentence, "occasionally helping a village woman" means that Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once "helped" Granny Liu. The word "Qiao" in the fourth sentence "Meet the benefactor by chance" is a semantic pun, which clearly refers to coincidence, but it is implied. The benefactor refers to granny Liu. It was abducted by her uncle, which is homophonic "forgetting benevolence" Fortunately, she was taken away by grandma Liu before she escaped from the tiger's mouth.

This judgment exposed the hypocritical relationship between people within the feudal rulers. When the dynasty was powerful, they climbed sects and talked about marriage; When the situation is defeated, it will be swindled and the flesh and blood will be ruined; This is a naked power transaction. Qiaojie's experience is sympathetic. She came to the countryside, grew up in a farmhouse and became a village girl. Comparatively speaking, she is much luckier than her aunts.

Liwan

When peaches and plums bear fruit in the spring breeze, who is like an orchid in the end?

Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.

The first sentence says, "The spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit." "Li" and "Wan" here imply Li Wan's name. Li Wan married Jia Zhu and gave birth to a son. Her husband died of illness before he was 20. Her youth is like plum blossoms in the spring breeze. Once it bears fruit, it will wither. The second sentence "Who is like a pot of orchids" refers to Jia Lan and also refers to the picture. This sentence says that among the last descendants of Jia Fu, no one can compare with Jia Lan's "promise". The third sentence "as real as ice water" and "as real as ice water" is written about Li Wan's young widowed husband's respect for ceremony and chastity, which is as clean and beautiful as ice water for feudal rulers. "Empty envy" means that although Jia Lan won the prize and Li Wan won the reputation of "chastity", it can't save the decline of the Jia family, but it can only be envied in vain.

The fourth sentence "making fun of others for nothing" refers to the "three obedience and four virtues" that Li Wan pursued all his life, and is a typical wife and mother, a wife and mother in feudal society. After her husband died, "dreaming of success" became her only purpose. Jia Lan won the lottery and temporarily satisfied her wish, but the decline of Jia family is inevitable and the situation is irreversible. In the end, Li Wan only ended up as a "deadwood" and became a martyr of feudal ethics. Cao Xueqin arranged this loyal follower of feudal ethics in a "unlucky story" and satirized it as a "false name" of "joking with others", which was really a wonderful irony to feudal ethics.

Ke Qing

In love, boundless love is in an illusion. When they meet, they will dominate her.

If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.

The first sentence of the judgment "Boundless love is imaginary love" and "Boundless love is love in love" refers to the deep and broad love between men and women. "Fantasy" is illusory and absurd. This sentence is to expose the proper relationship between Jia Rong's father Jia Zhen and his daughter-in-law Qin Keqing.

The last two sentences point out that all unscrupulous sons come from Guo Rongfu, and the curse begins with people in Ningguo House. Ke Qing was also forced to commit adultery by Jia Zhen and committed suicide.

Qingwen

The moon is hard to meet, and the clouds are easy to disperse. My heart is higher than the sky, and I am humble.

Romantic cleverness attracts people's disgust. A long life is full of slander, but an affectionate son is empty.

The first two periods of the sentence "Yue Ji is hard to meet, but the colorful clouds are easy to disperse" give Qingwen's name, which implies his character and the misfortune he will encounter. Yue Ji means the moon rises after the rain, the sky is clear and the moon is bright. This points out a word "sunshine". In ancient times, it was said that people's character was aboveboard. This is the author's appreciation of Qingwen's character. It is a colorful cloud, two clouds are called Wen, and the word "Wen" is pointed out, which means purity and beauty. The words "difficult to meet" and "easy to disperse" in these two sentences imply that Qingwen's character is noble and difficult to exist in the world like a cloud that is easy to dissipate, and she will encounter misfortune.

Attack people

Warm in vain, empty clouds like osmanthus,

Envy of the actress is a blessing, and the son has no chance.

The first sentence "gentle and courteous" refers to Hua Xiren's gentle and courteous character and feudal moral concept, which requires women to be "gentle", and Xiren is the victim of this feudal moral.

The second sentence is "empty clouds are like blue". "Osmanthus fragrans like orchids" here are osmanthus fragrans and bluegrass commonly used by the ancients to describe people's good character. "Empty cloud", that is to say, in vain, is a denial of Guihelan. In the Song Dynasty, Lu You wrote a poem, "The fragrance of flowers attacks people, and it is warm and cold at first sight". Xiren's real name is Hua, so Baoyu changed his name to Hua Xiren according to Lu You's poem. Gui Lan here also contains the name of Hua Shiren.

The third sentence, "blessed are the actors", means that after Baoyu left, Xiren was the first to leave Jia's house and married Jiang Yuhan, a former singer. However, xiren has always had no fate with "Gongzi" and Baoyu.

Yuan Chun seems to have another explanation. The emperor is a tiger, and Yuan Chun is a rabbit. Later, Yuan Chun was driven crazy by the emperor.

Lin Daiyu, One of the Twelve Women in Jinling

Lin Ruhai and Jia Min's daughter, because her parents died one after another, her grandmother sympathized with her loneliness and took care of her in Guo Rong's house. Although she is an orphan who depends on others, she is arrogant, naive and straightforward by nature. She is a feudal rebel like Baoyu. She never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudal bureaucracy. She despises fame and power. Baoyu gave her a string of precious rosaries from the holy land given by the king of Beijing. She said, "What smelly man took it, I don't want it!" " . He and Baoyu have the same ideals and interests. They really love each other, but this love was brutally killed by Jia Mu and others. Lin Daiyu died in tears.

One of the Twelve Women in Jinling —— Xue Baochai

One of the twelve women in Jinling, the daughter of Aunt Xue, is worth millions. She has a beautiful appearance, smooth muscles and graceful manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to meet an official and talk about career economy. Baoyu secretly denounced him as an "asshole". She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family. She hung a golden lock, which read "Never leave, never leave". Aunt Xue has long said, "Choose jade to match this golden lock." Jia Baoyu was forced to marry Xue Baochai under the single hand of Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang. Because the two sides did not share the same ideals and interests, Jia Baoyu could not forget Lin Daiyu, his bosom friend, and soon became a monk after marriage. Xue Baochai had to live alone in an empty boudoir and hold a grudge for life.

Wang Xifeng, One of the Twelve Women in Jinling

One of the twelve women in Jinling, the wife of Jia Lian and the niece of Mrs. Wang. He has a pair of red phoenix triangle eyes, two curved willow eyebrows, slim figure and coquettish physique. She was smart and capable, won the trust of the Jia family and Mrs. Wang, and became the actual housekeeper of the Jia family. She sat on the throne of the housekeeper of hundreds of Jia family. Her eloquence and power are her weapons to flatter her superiors and confuse her subordinates, with the aim of seizing power and stealing money. She tried her best to change her mind, and she was cruel and mean, even though Gary was such a millionaire. Children deserve to die, but the cruelty of revenge can also be seen in "Poisoning Acacia Bureau". In order to bribe 3,200 taels of silver, the "Tiexi Temple" forced the daughter of the Zhang family and the son of a garrison to commit suicide. Second Sister You and the fetus in her belly were also killed by Wang Xifeng in the most cunning and vicious way. She declared publicly: "I never believe in what the underworld deserves." Why, I said it! " She is extremely greedy. Besides asking for bribes, she also lends money by delaying the monthly payment of public expenditure. In this case alone, hundreds or even thousands of silver are used for personal interests. When the property was looted, 50,000 to 70,000 gold and a box of loan vouchers were taken from her room. What Wang Xifeng did undoubtedly accelerated the decline of Jia's family, and finally ended up as "the organ counted the life of Qing Qing".

Jia, One of the Twelve Women in Jinling

One of the twelve women in Jinling, daughter of Jia Lian and Wang Xifeng. Born on the seventh day of July, Grandma Liu named her "Qiaojie". Qiaojie has lived a comfortable life since she was a child. She is the daughter of a rich family. However, Jia Fu died, and after Wang Xifeng died, my uncle Wang Ren and Jia Huan wanted to sell her to the prince as a servant girl. At the critical moment, thanks to Grandma Liu's help, she was taken out of the Grand View Garden in disguise. After marrying a landlord named Zhou.

One of the Twelve Women in Jinling —— Jia Tanchun

Jia Zheng was born to my aunt Zhao, the third young lady of the Jia family. She is smart, capable, scheming and decisive. Even Mrs. Wang and Xifeng called her "Rose". Her feudal hierarchy is particularly strong, so she despises and hates her own biological mother, Aunt Zhao, who is in the position of a servant girl and heartless. When she raided the Grand View Garden, in order to maintain the dignity of the master in front of the servant girl, she "told the servant girl to open the door with a candle", and only allowed others to search her locker, and no one was allowed to touch her things. "I didn't plan on it." Wang Shanbao, who didn't understand this, touched Tanchun and got a slap on the spot. Tanchun was deeply touched by the crisis that Jia Mansion was about to collapse. She tried to save it with a small reform of "promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages", but it didn't help. Finally, Jia Tanchun married far away.

One of the Twelve Women in Jinling —— Jia Yuanchun

Jia Zheng and Mrs Wang's eldest daughter. Raised and raised by Jia Mu since childhood. As the eldest sister, she taught Baoyu to read and write when he was three or four years old. Although they are sisters, they are like mother and son. Later, because of her filial piety, she was elected as a female official in the palace. Soon, the date was named as the official book, and the virtuous princess was added. The Jia family specially built a villa for mothering, and welcomed her to mothering. The luxury of this villa is so high that even Yuan Chun thinks it is too luxurious and expensive! Yuan Fei was confined in the palace, although she brought Jia Fu "full of flowers and oil". When visiting relatives, she talked and cried, describing the palace ouchi as a "shady place" with no interest at all. After the mothering, Yuan Fei never had a chance to leave the palace, and then died of a sudden illness.

One of the Twelve Women in Jinling —— Jia Xichun

One of the twelve women in Jinling, Jia Zhen's sister. Because her father Jia Jing was always good at alchemy, she didn't care about anything, and her mother died a long time ago, and she grew up beside the old lady in Guo Rong Building. Because there is no love from my parents, I have developed a lonely and indifferent character, and my heart is cold and my mouth is cold. When copying the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and insisted, driving away the maid who was not at fault and being indifferent to the tears and sorrows of others. The declining fate of four big families and the unfortunate ending of her three sisters made her want to die, and later she entered Cui Temple as a nun. Answer supplement

One of the twelve women in Jinling, Jia Yingchun Jia Yingchun, was born to Jia She and his concubine, Miss Jia Fu. She is honest, incompetent, timid and has a nickname "Ermu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also knows how to give in and be bullied. Her pearls and jewels were gambled by servants, but she didn't pursue them. Others wanted to get it back for her, but she said, "I'd rather not. Why get angry?" Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family 5,200 pieces of silver, so marrying her to the Sun family was actually paying her debts. Shortly after marriage, she was abused to death by Sun Shaozu. Li Wan, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is the wife of Jia Zhu and has a son Jia Lan. She was born in Jinling, and her father Li Shouzhong once made a toast to the whole country. From an early age, she was taught by her father that "a woman without talent is a virtue", so that she can recognize a few words, remember several virtuous women in the previous dynasty, and concentrate on spinning and sewing every day. Jia Zhu died of illness before he was 20. Li Wan has always been a widow. Although she is brilliant, she is like a dying ember. She only cares about raising her parents, accompanying her sister-in-law and studying. She is a typical virtuous woman, a virtuous woman who abides by feudal ethics. Answer supplement

One of the Twelve Hairpins in Jinling-Miaoyu Suzhou Trainer. Her ancestors were scholars and officials. Because I was sick since I was a child, it was useless to buy a lot of double bodies. "The old superstition believed that people who were doomed to disaster had to lay down their lives to become monks, and the rich bought children from poor families not to become monks." I have to enter an empty door to be healthy, so I always practice with my hair. My parents are dead, and I have two old nurses and a little girl to wait on. She is proficient in pen and ink, familiar with classics and excellent in appearance. At the age of seventeen, she went to Chang 'an to practice with her master. After her death, she was invited by the Jia family to take her hair to the Jade Temple for practice. However, she "wants to be clean, and the clouds may not be empty." The teacup that Granny Liu drank was too dirty for her, but the teacup she gave Baoyu was a green jade bucket for daily use. On Baoyu's birthday, she specially sent someone to send a copy of A Wonderful Jade Outside the Threshold, ready to knock on Chen Fang from afar. After Jia's downfall, she was raped and kidnapped by a Hercules. One of the twelve women in Jinling-one of the twelve women in Jinling, Qin Keqing, the wife of Jia Rong. She is the adopted daughter of camp doctor Qin Bangye, from Yangshengtang. Her nickname is Kerr, and her name is both pleasant and pleasant. She is graceful, delicate and romantic, gentle and peaceful, and won the favor of Jia Mu and others. However, her father-in-law Jia Zhen had an ambiguous relationship with her, which led to her early death. Answer supplement

Shi Xiangyun, one of the twelve women in Jinling, is a grandniece of Grandmother Jia. Although she is the daughter of a wealthy family, her parents died when she was a child, and she was raised by her uncle Shi Ding, but her aunt treated her badly. At her uncle's house, she can't be the master at all, and she has to do needlework from time to time until midnight. Her life experience is somewhat similar to that of Lin Daiyu, but she has no rebellious spirit of Lin Daiyu and is influenced by Xue Baochai to some extent. She is outspoken, cheerful and generous, mischievous, and even dares to sleep on the big bluestone in the garden after being drunk. She and Baoyu are good friends. When they are together, they are sometimes affectionate and sometimes annoyed, but she is open-minded and never cares about her children's affairs. Later, she married Wei. Shortly after the marriage, her husband fell ill and died of tuberculosis. Shi Xiangyun is determined to be a widow all her life.