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The Original Text and Translation of Zhong's Lv Chunqiu
Original: Zhongchun

One said: the moon in mid-spring, the sun is in Kuitun, the arc is weak and it is making stars. Its day, A and B, their emperors are too emperor, their gods are covered with awns, their insect scales, their sound horns, and the clock in the law, the number of which is eight, their taste is sour, their stink is smelly, their worship is clan, and their sacrifice is spleen head. At the beginning of the rain, peaches and plums bloom and eagles become pigeons. The son of heaven lived in Qingyang ancestral temple, rode Luan, rode the black dragon, carried the green flag, wore Tsing Yi, served sapphires, ate wheat and sheep, and was sparsely equipped. It's the moon, it's teeth, it's a teenager, it's an orphan; Choose yuan day, life club; Life has a department, save the prison, get rid of the shackles, and stop the prison lawsuit from looting. It was the month, when the birds arrived, and the day they arrived was too tight to sacrifice to Gao Qiu. The son of heaven went, and the empresses led the nine concubines served by the son of heaven, holding bows and arrows, in front of Gao Qiu. Now is the moon, day and night, Renai makes a sound and starts the electricity. The stinging insect is salty, and the account is opened. First, it thundered for three days in a row, so he said, "When it thunders, it makes a sound. If you don't quit your Rong Zhi, you will have a terrible disaster if you are not ready to have children. " Divided into day and night, and quantity, balance stone, bucket, right. It's the moon, and the cultivators shed less, but repair the fans. Sleeping in the temple is a must. Don't do great things, so as not to interfere with agricultural work. That is the moon, without the exhaustion of rivers, ponds and burning mountains. The son of heaven offered the lamb to open the ice and recommended the temple to go to bed first. Go to the palace, live happily in the dance house, and the son of heaven leads the three princes, nine nobles and princes, and see them in person. When I was in middle school, I also ordered music to study music. It's also the moon. You don't have to sacrifice it. You use Guibi instead of Pibi. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the country will be flooded with cold, and Kourong will come to levy; In winter, the sun is invincible, the wheat is unfamiliar, and the people are plundered; In summer, there is a great drought in the country, heating comes early, and insects and moths do harm.

Guisheng

Second, the sage is deeply pregnant with the idea of the world, living is not expensive. Husband's eyes, ears, nose and mouth are also the battlefields of life. Although ears long for sound, eyes long for color, nose long for fragrance and mouth long for taste, it will stop if it is harmful to life. Among the four officials, what is unwanted and beneficial to the living will be done. From this perspective, eyes, ears, nose and mouth must be bad at doing things, but must be controlled. If you are an official, you must not be good at it, but you must abide by discipline. This is your life skill. Yao gave the world to Zizhou's father, and Zizhou's father said to him, "It's ok to give me the day. Although I am suitable for sad diseases, I will cure them. I have no leisure in the world. " In the world, heavy things are not harmful to one's life, and they are worse than other things. But you can support the world without being harmed by the world. Yue III killed his king, and the prince searched him and fled to Dandian. There is no king in the state of Yue, so I beg you to search, but I can't, so I will follow Dan's point. The prince can't find it. The more people learn from it, the more they learn from it and the more they learn from it. The prince asked someone to help him get on the bus, looked up at the sky and shouted, "How dare you! Can you leave me alone? " You seek evil for you, and evil for you. Nakoji searchers, so to speak, don't be hurt by the country. This is more practical than others want, and it is also true for you. The smell of Yan He enlightened people in lujun also made people notice money first. Yan He kept Lu and Lu Bu's clothes and supported himself. The angel of Lu Jun arrived, and Yan He was right. The messenger said, "Is this family evil?" Yan He said to him, "This home is closed, too." When the messenger gave money, he said to him, "I'm afraid I will listen to Miao and make the messenger guilty, but I won't judge him." The messenger also questioned that if he came back, he would have to take it. Therefore, if you close your face, you are not evil and rich, but reborn as evil. Most people in the world are rich, arrogant and strangers. Aren't you sad? Therefore: the truth of the Tao is to hold the body; The rest, I think, are countries; Its clogs rule the world. From this point of view, the merits of emperors and saints are not the only way to keep fit. Today's secular gentleman, risking his life to favor things, he also ridiculed? Does he and Xi eat this, too? Every saint's behavior must be examined for its reasons and behaviors. Today, some people play with Hou here, and the whole world will laugh at them. What is this? What is used is heavy, and what is needed is light. Fu Sheng, why don't you talk to Hou Zhu? Zi Huazi said, "Where life is the best, life is the second, death is the second, and forced life is the next." Therefore, the so-called respect for life, the whole life is called; The so-called life, six desires are suitable. The so-called loser, six desires get his share. For those who respect life, the loss of life is negligible. Even people who have suffered a big loss have great respect. The so-called death, there is nothing to know, and it is not born. The so-called forced life, six desires do not match, each has its own evil. Clothes are also humiliating. Shame is greater than injustice, so injustice is forced to live. Moreover, forcing life is not only unjust, so forcing life to die is said. What if I know? Don't be ignorant when you hear what you hate; See what is evil, if you can't see it. Therefore, thunder covers his ears and electricity covers his eyes, which is more than that. Anyone who wants six things knows their evils and will not be exempted unless he knows everything. People who know nothing are called dead, so they are forced to live a life without death. Carnivores are not rotten mice; Alcoholics are not defeated by alcohol; People who respect life are not forced to live.

sexual passion

Three words: people are born with greed and desire. Make out if you want. Saints practice abstinence and abstinence, so they don't feel anything. Therefore, the ears desire five, the eyes desire five, the mouth desires five, and the feeling is also. These three are noble, stupid and wise, and kind. Although Shennong Huangdi is the same as Jiezhou. Saints are different because they get their own feelings. If you are vivid, you will get your feelings; If you are not vivid, you will lose your feelings. Both are the foundation of life and death. The vulgar master lost his feelings, so he was defeated at one stroke. Ears can't support, eyes can't be tired, and mouth can't be full; I'm exhausted, my bones and muscles are stagnant, my blood is stagnant, I don't know much, and my music is out of place. Although I have Peng Zu, I still can't do it. For things, you can't get what you want, you can't get enough, and you lose your life; People complain and slander, and trees attract the wind; Emotion is easy to move, but not solid; Compassion and wisdom, cheating in the chest; The extension of benevolence and righteousness is the urgency of evil interests. Being trapped and poor, although I regret it, will it still be embarrassing? If you happen to be close, you will be far from the finish line and the country will be in great danger. If you regret what you have done before, you must not go back. I was shocked by its smell, so I couldn't help it. When all diseases are angry, chaos comes. Taking this as a gentleman is a big worry. Ear unhappy, eyes unhappy, mouth unwilling to taste, there is no choice but to die. The ancients who learned Taoism were born with a long life, and the taste of sound and emotion can last for a long time. Why? About early decision-making If you decide early, you will know how to increase it. If you know how to increase it early, you will be inexhaustible. If it is cold in autumn, it will be warm in winter, and if it rains in spring, it will be dry in summer. Heaven and earth can't be two, but what about humans? People are the same as heaven and earth. Although the shapes of all things are different, their feelings are also one. Therefore, those who govern the body and the world in ancient times must learn from heaven and earth. Respect, people who act will be quick. The actions of all things are great, and there are many people alive. Therefore, the birth of great people is often done quickly. Not only is it a problem of doing everything, but it also hurts people who are born to contribute to the world unconsciously. Although achievements are external, they are also inherent losses. I can't hear with my ears, I can't see with my eyes, I can't eat with my mouth, I'm disturbed in my chest, I want to see it for nothing, and I'm terrified when I'm dying, and I don't know what to do. Isn't it sad to be so attentive? People in charge of world affairs are lucky in the meeting between Sun Shuai and King Jingzhuang. People who have their own way preach, but they don't. This is Jingzhou's luck. King Jingzhuang likes to travel around the fields hunting, galloping and shooting, full of joy, so that he can get something for nothing in the territory and worry about the princes in Sun Shuai. Sun Shuai works day and night, so that he can't live for the past. Therefore, the princes of Zhuang described it with bamboo and silk, which was handed down to later generations.

of course

Four: When Mozi saw the person who dyed plain silk, he sighed, "Those who dyed it in the pale are pale, and those who dyed it in the yellow are yellow, so the color changes when they enter it, and they think it is five colors." Therefore, dyeing should not be sloppy. Dyed not only silk, but also the country. Shun was dyed in the Bohai Kingdom, Yu was dyed in the Bohai Kingdom, Tang was dyed in Yiyin and Zhong You, and was dyed in the Taigong King. These four kings, dyed, are the kings of the world, the sons of heaven, and are famous all over the world. If you show human righteousness, you are called the four kings. Xia Jie was influenced by Yin Zhou in Chonghou and Elei, Zhou Liwang and The Last Yi Rong in Father Guo Gong, and You Wang in Drum of Guo Gong and Sacrificing Gong Dun. These four kings were improperly dyed, and the old country was crippled and died. This is the world. Give examples of injustice and insult the whole world, and they are called these four kings. Qi Huangong was dyed by Guan Zhonghe, thieves and thieves, King Jingzhuang was dyed by Sun Shuai and Shen, Wu Yuan and Wen Zhiyi, and the sentence of King Yue was dyed by Fan Lihe and Doctor. These five dyed monarchs also dominated the princes and their fame spread to later generations. Dyed by Zhang He, BOC by Huang He and Gao Qiang, Wu Cha by Wang Sunxiong and Osamu Dazai, Zhi Guo and Zhang Wu, Zhongshan by Wei Yihe, and Song Kangwang by Tang Yang and Tian Bu. The six kings were not properly dyed, and the old country was completely destroyed, dead or physically humiliated. The ancestral hall does not eat blood, which is the last class. Separation of monarch and minister, people in exile. You can be ashamed of the greed and violence in the world. You must call these six kings. Anyone who is a monarch, not a monarch, is proud, not a monarch, and a peaceful one thinks it is reasonable. Behavior is born of dyeing. Therefore, the good in ancient times is king, and they are tired of discussing people and worrying about officials, which can be used for reference. If you can't be a monarch, you will be hurt and worried. The more dangerous your country is, the more humiliating your body is. I don't know why. If you don't know the reason, you will dye it improperly; Improper dyeing, from reason to reason? The six heavenly kings have. Those who are six monarchs don't care about the country, cherish their bodies and don't dye them properly. Life and death are not only the same, but also the emperor. Non-independent countries are also infected. Confucius studied under Lao Dan, Su Meng and Uncle Kui Jing. Duke Hui of Lu wanted to kill the son of heaven in the suburban temple, but King Huan sent a stone corner to stop him. Followed by Lu, how did Mozi learn? These two scholars have no titles to show others and no rewards to benefit others. Those who show honor in the world will be called these two scholars. They have been dead for a long time, with many subordinates and abundant disciples all over the world. The Lord maharaja therefore shows it; Those who love their children and keep learning. Zi Gong, Xia Zi and Ceng Zi studied under Confucius, Tian Zifang studied under Zi Gong, Duan Ganmu studied under Xia Zi, and Wu Qi studied under Ceng Zi. Birds learn from Mozi, criminals learn from birds, and fields learn from criminals. After Confucius and Mohism, there are countless outstanding people in the world, all of whom are dyed just right.

Academic honors and official titles/titles

Wuyue: With its way, fame and fortune cannot escape, but it is still reflected in the shadow. If it is called, it will ring. Good fisherman, the fish is almost ten miles away, and the bait is fragrant; Those who are good at cruising, the bird is above a hundred miles, and the bow is good; Those who are good at being a monarch are impressed by barbarians and customs, and they are also virtuous. Water springs are deep, fish and turtles return, trees are abundant, birds return, vegetation is lush, animals return, people are outstanding, and heroes return. Therefore, the holy king does not serve the people who return, but serves the reason for his return. Make it laugh; Forcing him not to cry sadly; Force it to be the way, but it can be small but not big. Acyl yellow concentrated from Polygonum cuspidatum, with acid; Only water is necessary. It's hard, but I can't do it. If you eat fish and fly, the more flies come, you can't ban it, and the way you go is gone. Valerian, the way to go to Zhou, although the punishment is heavy, although the punishment is severe, what is the benefit? Great cold makes people warm; The heat has come up, and people are clear. Therefore, the people are fickle, and they will not go if they see profit. If you want to be the son of heaven and the people, you must not ignore it. The world is hot and cold, and those who don't leave take it away. If you want to be the son of heaven, you must show it to the people. The line is no different. Although the signal was sent, people still didn't leave. If the people don't go, the monarch will be abolished, the tyrant will be lucky, and the people will die. Therefore, in today's world, there are benevolent people, not so; If you have a wise master, you can't ignore it. Virtue and incompatibility are inseparable, if life is not easy, if beauty and evil cannot be moved. Jie Li and you are both sons of heaven, rich in the world, and can do everything that harms the whole world, but you can't get a good reputation. Guan Longfeng and Prince Bigan can fight for their mistakes by dying, but they can't fight for their mistakes by name. Name and reality cannot be separated and must be managed by it.

Translation: Zhong Chun

In mid-spring and February, the sun is located in Capricorn. At the first faint moment, a sagittal constellation appeared in the southern transit. At dawn, lite appeared in the south Zhongtian. This month belongs to both parties in the sky. Its dominant emperor is Taidi, the god of Zuodi is Xunmang, and its timely animal is the scaly family of arowana dung. Its sound is a neutral trumpet sound, and its rhythm corresponds to the bell. On the eighth of this month, it tastes sour and pungent. The sacrifice to be held is a family sacrifice, and the spleen is honored as a sacrifice. It began to rain this month, peaches and plums began to blossom, orioles began to sing, and the eagle in the sky was gradually replaced by bougainvillea. The son of heaven lives in the main room in East Tang Ming and rides in a car decorated with bells named after a green phoenix. In front of the car, he was driving a blue horse with a blue flag painted with a dragon pattern. The son of heaven wears blue clothes and blue jade ornaments. The food he eats is wheat and sheep, and the utensils he uses are sparse and easy to get.

This month, we should protect the buds of plants, raise children and teenagers, and support many orphans. Choose a good day and order the people to sacrifice to the land god. Order the magistrate to reduce the number of prisoners in custody, remove handcuffs and shackles, stop killing and flogging prisoners, and stop litigation.

This month, the swallow came. On the day when the swallows came, they offered three sacrifices to Gao Shen. The son of heaven went in person, and the empresses led all the ladies-in-waiting in the palace with them. In front of the high god, the pregnant maids who were blessed by the son of heaven held a ceremony, put a bow cover on their belts and gave her bows and arrows.

This month, the day and night are equally divided, and the thunder and lightning begin. All the dormant animals woke up and began to come out of their caves. Three days before the thunder, Shamuduo issued an order to the people saying; "Anyone who doesn't pay attention to the things in the room and gives them to Taiwan Province when it thunders will give birth to a child with congenital disability, and he will also be in danger and disaster." Divide the day and night equally, and uniformly correct all kinds of weights and measures.

This month, farmers have a rest. Clean the portal. The ancestral temple must be complete and destroyed. Don't go on an expedition, lest it interfere with farming.

This month, don't let rivers, swamps and ponds dry up, and don't burn mountains. The son of heaven offered a lamb to the God of Hans, opened the freezer, and then offered ice cubes to his ancestors first. On the first Sunday, Le Zheng, as a coach of Chinese studies, was ordered to dance, and colored silk was placed in front of him for the ceremony of offering sacrifices to the former teacher. The son of heaven led the three princes and nine princes to watch it in person. On a Sunday in the middle of the year, he ordered Le Zheng to join the ranks of Chinese music coaches.

This month, animals are not used as sacrifices, but jade laurel, jade wall, or fur and silk are used instead.

If the law was promulgated in February in mid-spring, it should have been promulgated in autumn, the country would be submerged, the cold snap would come, and the enemy would give up and invade. If laws should be issued in winter, the sun will not stand up, the wheat will not mature, and people will often plunder. If you issue a decree that should be issued in the summer. There will be drought in the whole country. If the hot air comes too early, the crops will be harmed.

Guisheng

Sages have deep thoughts on the world and think that nothing is more precious than life. Eyes, ears, nose and mouth are dominated by life. Although ears want to listen to music, eyes want to see colors, nose wants to smell fragrance and mouth wants to taste beauty, as long as it is harmful to life, it will be banned. For these four organs, even if you don't want to do it, you should do it as long as it is beneficial to life. From this point of view, eyes, ears, nose and mouth cannot walk alone at will and must be restricted. This is just like all kinds of officials. They must not be arbitrary and must be restricted. This is the way to cherish life.

Yao gave the world to Zizhou magistrate, and Zizhou magistrate replied; "I'm fine when the emperor. Even so, I am seriously ill and will be treated soon. I don't have time to manage the world. " The world is the most precious, but saints will not endanger their lives because of it, let alone other things. Only those who don't endanger their lives because of the world can entrust the world to him.

Yue Ba Guo killed Jun for three generations in a row. Guo Zishou was so worried about this that he fled to a mountain heir. There is no monarch in the state of Yue, and there is no prince to search, so we have been searching caves. When the prince refused to come out, the Vietnamese smoked him out with burning wormwood and let him ride in the monarch's car. The prince looked for the rope to get on the bus, looked up at the sky and shouted, "king, king!" " Why let me do this position! "Wang Zisu don't hate for you, hate for you. Rainbow people feel sorry for themselves because they are unwilling to hurt their own lives because of their country. This is exactly why the Vietnamese people want him to be the monarch.

The monarch of Lu heard that Yan He was a wise man and wanted to ask him to be an official, so he sent someone to visit him with a gift. Yan He lived in a humble alley, dressed in coarse clothes, and fed the cows himself. The angel of Lu Jun came, and Yan He personally received him. The messenger asked, "Is this Yan He's home?" Yan He replied, "This is my home," Yan He said when the messenger presented the gift. "I'm afraid you will be punished if you write your name wrong. It is better to find out. " The messenger went back to have a look, and then went to Yan He, but he couldn't find it. People like Yan He didn't hate wealth originally, but they hated it because they valued life. Most monarch butterflies in the world

Isn't it sad that they don't know people who are rich and arrogant?

Therefore, the entity of Tao is used to protect the body, its surplus is used to govern the country, and its residue is used to govern the world. From this perspective, the emperor's achievements are what saints do in their spare time, not the way to preserve health. The so-called gentleman in the secular world now damages his body and gives up his life to pursue foreign things. What will they achieve by doing so? What means will they use to achieve their goals?

When a saint makes a move, he must be clear about the purpose to be achieved and the means to be used to achieve it. If there is such a person, the whole world will laugh at him if he ejects a bird with the pearl of Houyi. Why is this? This is because he spends too much money and pursues too little. As for life, its value is greater than that of a princess.

Zi Huazi said, "Life is the best, loss is the second, death is the second, and forced life is the next." Therefore, the so-called respect for life refers to the whole life. The so-called life, that is, six desires can be adapted. The so-called loss of life means that only a part of the six desires is suitable. When life suffers loss, the nature of life will be weakened, and the more serious the loss of life, the more severe the nature of life will be weakened. The so-called death means that there is no way to know the six desires, which is equivalent to returning to its state in the afterlife. The so-called pursuit of life means that all six desires are inappropriate, and all six desires get things that they hate very much. Surrender belongs to this shit, and shame belongs to this category. Nothing is more shameful than injustice. Therefore, to do unjust things is to force life to death. But it is not just injustice that constitutes the pursuit of life, so it is better to die than to be forced to live. How do you know that? For example, it is better to hear an annoying sound with your ears than to hear nothing, and it is better to see nothing with your eyes. So when it thunders, people cover their ears, and when it flashes, people cover their eyes. Life is worse than death, just like this phenomenon. All six desires know what they hate. If these things are inevitable, there is no way to achieve femininity and six desires. There is no way. Six desires means death. Therefore, life is better than death. Eating meat doesn't mean eating rotten mice, but also chewing wine. I don't mean to drink the worst wine. Cherish life, not to say that even forced life counts.

sexual passion

Natural education makes people greedy and desire. Desire produces feelings, and feelings are temperate. Saints follow the festival to control their desires, so they don't indulge their feelings. My ears want to listen to music, my eyes want to see colors, and my mouth wants to eat delicious food. These are all passions. In these three aspects, people's desires are the same whether they are noble, humble, stupid, smart, wise or unscrupulous. Even Shennong Huangdi. Their lust is the same as that of Xia Jie, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The reason why saints don't fuck ordinary people is because they have moderate hospitality. Starting from respecting life, you will have moderate feelings. If you don't respect life, you will lose your moderate feelings. These two situations are crucial to life and death.

Secular monarchs lack gentle feelings, so they often perish. Their ears can't satisfy their desires, their eyes can't satisfy their desires, and their mouths can't satisfy their desires, so that their whole bodies are ups and downs, their bones and muscles are stagnant, their blood vessels are blocked, and their nine orifices are empty, all of which have lost their normal functions. At this point, even with Peng Zu, there is nothing we can do. For foreign things, vulgar owners always want unattainable things, and pursuing insatiable desires will inevitably lose the foundation of life greatly, and will also lead to resentment and accusations from the people and build enemies for themselves. Their will is easily shaken, changing quickly but not firmly. They are boastful, resourceful, scheming, ignoring moral justice, pursuing evil self-interest, and finally being cornered. Even if you regret it afterwards, how can you make up for it in time? They get close to deceitful people and alienate honest people, putting the country in a very dangerous situation. At this time, even if they regret their previous mistakes, it is irreparable. I was frightened when I heard that I was going to die, but I still don't know where the consequences came from. Various diseases broke out, and rebellion and civil strife occurred from time to time. Relying on these to govern the people can only bring great worries to themselves. Even listening to music doesn't make you feel happy, watching colors doesn't make you feel happy, and stuttering tastes delicious and doesn't make you feel sweet. In fact, it's no different from death.

In ancient times, enlightened people lived long and enjoyed music, color and delicious food for a long time. What is the reason? This is because the belief of respecting life has long been established! If the belief of respecting life is established early, you can know that you should cherish life early, and the elite will not fail. Autumn is cold early, winter is warm, spring is rainy and summer is dry. You can't have it both ways, let alone human beings? Man is the same as heaven and earth in this respect. Although all things have different shapes, their richness is the same. Therefore, in ancient times, people who cultivated self-cultivation and ruled the country must follow the example of heaven and earth.

There were many people scooping wine from the bottle, and they soon finished it. Everything consumes too much life of the monarch, so the life of the monarch is often exhausted soon. Not only is everything consuming it, but the monarch himself is consuming it and working hard for the world, but he never realizes it. Although I succeeded outside, I lost my life. So that my ears can't hear, my eyes can't see, my mouth can't eat, my heart is in disorder, my mouth is talking nonsense, my spirit is wandering, and I am insane and frightened before I die. Isn't it sad to spend so much time laughing at this juncture?

People who serve the monarch in the world regard Sun Shuai's common sense of being appointed by the people of Chuzhuang as a lucky thing. But people who have the means to comment are not like this. They think this is the luck of Chu. Chu Zhuangwang likes to play around, shoot arrows and have fun, but he blames Sun Shujiao for the hardships of smelting the country and the troubles of being a vassal. Sun Shujiao worked hard day and night, neglecting health care. Because of this, Chu Zhuangwang's achievements were recorded in history and passed down to later generations.

of course

Mozi once sighed when he saw the dyed plain silk: "If you put cyan dye, the plain silk will become cyan;" If yellow dye is added, plain silk will turn yellow and the dye will change. Dye it five times and it will become five colors. " So be careful when dyeing.

This is not only the case with silk dyeing, but also a similar situation in China. Shun was influenced by He Bai Yang, Yu was influenced by He Boyi, the commercial building was influenced by Yi Yin and Zhong You, and the warrior was influenced by Tai Gong and Wang. These four emperors, because of their proper edification, were able to rule the world, establish themselves as emperors and make a name for themselves. Anyone who enumerates the virtues of benevolence and righteousness in the world will definitely recommend these four emperors. Xia Jie was influenced by the branch, Yinzhou was influenced by Zhai Hou and Alai, Zhou Liwang was influenced by Guo Gong's father and Yi Rong, and Zhou Youwang was influenced by Guo Gong's drum and sacrifice to Gong Dun. These four heavenly kings, because of their improper influence, eventually lost their reputation and were laughed at by the world. Anyone who enumerates injustice and humiliation in the world must name these four nobles. Qi Huangong was influenced by Guan Zhong and Bao Quanya, Jin Wengong by thieves and divination, Chu Zhuangwang by Sun Yiqian and Shen Yinlan, the king of Wu He Lu by Wu Yuan and Wen Zhiyi, and the king of Yue Gou Jian by Fan Li and Wen Zi. These five monarchs were crowned princes because of their proper edification, and their meritorious deeds were spread to later generations. Fan Jishe was influenced by the period, Yin of the Bank of China was influenced by Huang and Gao Qiang, Wu Fuche was influenced by Wang Sunluo and Taizai, directly influenced by Zhiguo and Zhang Wu, Zhongshan was also influenced by Wei Yi and Yuan Changyun, and Lai Kangren was influenced by Tang Yang and Tian Buqi. These six monarchs, because of their improper influence, ended in the collapse of the country. Some of them were killed and some were humiliated. Their relatives were wiped out, and they could no longer enjoy the sacrifice. Their children and grandchildren were cut off, their ministers were separated from their ministers, and the people went into exile. Anyone who enumerates the greed, cruelty and humiliation in the world will escape from the six kings.

Generally speaking, being a monarch is not for glory or comfort. Being a monarch is to practice the road. The implementation of Avenue is due to proper infection. Therefore, in ancient times, those who were good at being kings spent their energy on selecting talents and appointing people, while taking a calm attitude towards government affairs. This is the right way to be a monarch. Those who are not good at governing are physically and mentally distressed and tired, while the country is becoming more and more dangerous, but they are more and more humiliated. This is because they don't know the key to becoming a monarch. If you don't know the key to being king, infection is not justified. Infection is not appropriate, where does the road come from? The above six gentlemen are like this. It's not that the above six gentlemen don't value the country and cherish themselves, but that they are improperly infected. Whether infection is appropriate or not is related to life and death, not only for princes, but also for emperors.

Not only the country but also the scholars are affected. Confucius studied under Lao Dan, Su Meng and Uncle Kui Jing. Duke Hui of Lu sent a butcher to ask the emperor for instructions on the etiquette of Zheng sacrifice and temple sacrifice. King Ping sent a historian named Jiao, and Hui Gong kept him. His descendants are in Shandong, and Mozi learns from his descendants. Confucius and Mozi, two wise men, did not have the title to make others prominent, nor did they have the salary to bring benefits to others. However, those who list the outstanding glory of the world must be calling for these two wise men. These two wise men have been dead for a long time, but more and more people follow them, and their disciples are more and more all over the world. Princes and nobles therefore publicized them. For those who love children, let them learn from Confucius' disciples continuously. Zi Gong,, studied under Confucius, studied under Zi Gong, studied under Wu Qi, studied under Mo Zi, studied under Xu Fei, and studied under Tian Bu. There are too many post-studies of Confucianism and Mohism in the world. This is all because the people who edify them are justified.

Academic honors and official titles/titles

If Tao hunts for fame in some way, fame can't escape, just as the shadow of the sun can't get rid of the benchmark used to measure the shadow of the sun, and the echo must be accompanied by sound. People who are good at fishing can catch fish out of the water at a depth of 10 meter, because the bait is delicious, and people who are good at hunting can shoot birds down from the air at an altitude of 100 meter because the bow is good; A man who is good at being a monarch can make all nationalities submit to him because of his kindness and generosity. Water springs are deep, fish and turtles swim, trees are luxuriant, birds fly, grass is dense, beasts run, kings have wisdom, and heroes return. Therefore, the wise monarch does not force people to turn to refuge, but tries his best to create conditions for people to turn to refuge.

Forcing people to laugh but not to be happy, forcing people to cry and not to be sad, can only achieve a hollow reputation, but not a great cause.

The vinegar in the earthenware turned yellow, so mosquitoes and the like gathered there because it was sour. If it's just water, you can't recruit them. Cats attract mice, ice attracts flies, and no matter how clever you are, you can't achieve your goal. Use stinky fish to drive away flies, and there will be more and more flies, which cannot be banned. This is because they are attracted to drive them away. Jie tried to achieve peace and stability through tyranny that undermined peace and stability. No matter how heavy the punishment is, no matter how strict the criminal law is, what good it is.

When the cold comes, people will pursue warmth; When the weather is hot, people rush to cool places. Therefore, people have no fixed place to live. They always gather where they can see the benefits and leave those places where they can't. People who want to be the emperor should carefully examine and distinguish the reasons why people run away. Now the world is extremely cold and hot. The reason why people don't look for anyone is because all the monarchs in the world are equally bad! Therefore, people who want to be the emperor can't help but show the people a unique one. If the words and deeds of the monarch are the same as those of the violent king, then even if he gives the order, the people will not flatter him. If people don't flatter anyone. Then, the man who made Wang Ye will not appear, the tyrant will be happy and the people will despair. Therefore, in today's world, those who are benevolent will work hard here, and those who are wise will work hard here.

The reputation of the wise and the reputation of the unscrupulous are determined by their own words and deeds, which cannot be given by others, just as fate cannot be changed, and beauty and evil cannot be changed. The ghost in the world is the son of heaven, rich in the world, and can harm the world, but it can't win a good reputation for the baiji. Guan Longfeng and Prince Bigan can protest their monarch's fault with death, but they can't win a good reputation for them. Fame is not given by others, but can only be obtained through certain channels.