2 English reference mon St. Paulswort [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Xiangya Medical Dictionary
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. Overview of the original plants of Herba Siegesbeckiae
Siegesbeckiae
Herba Siegesbeckiae is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, namely Herba Siegesbeckiae, and the newly revised Materia Medica was published. It is the dry aerial part of Smilax orientalis, Smilax adenophora or Smilax China of Compositae [1].
4 Alias of Siegesbeckiae and Dajiegu [2].
Pig cream berries, sticky vegetables, fat pig seedlings, sticky grass, shrimp grass, rheumatism grass, bovine ginseng, four ribs hemp, and big leaf grass [3].
5. Herba Siegesbeckiae is a dried plant of Compositae plants Herba Siegesbeckiae, Herba Siegesbeckiae glandularis or Herba Siegesbeckiae.
Herba Siegesbeckiae is the whole grass of Fritillaria orientalis or Herba Siegesbeckiae [3] of Compositae.
6 Origin Siegesbeckiae is mainly produced in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Hebei [3].
7. Herba Siegesbeckiae tastes spicy, bitter and cold; Into the liver and kidney meridian [3].
8 efficacy and indications Herba Siegesbeckiae has the efficacy of expelling wind and removing dampness, benefiting joints and lowering blood pressure [3]:
Herba Siegesbeckiae treats rheumatic joint pain, soreness of waist and knees, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, hypertension, malaria and acute icteric infectious hepatitis: oral administration, decoction, 9 ~15g; Or into the pill, scattered [3].
Herba Siegesbeckiae treats sores and swelling, pounded and applied, and rubella is wet and itchy: decocting and washing [3].
9 Chemical constituents of Herba Siegesbeckiae Both species of Herba Siegesbeckiae contain picroside, the effective component of Herba Siegesbeckiae [3].
Smilacis Glabrae also contains Smilacis Glabrae tetraol (Primara A8 (14) ene 6β, 15, 16, 18 tetraol) and levorotatory16,65438.
Smilax China also contains Smilax China aldehyde lactone (Oriental Lactone), Smilax China bitter triol, 3,7 dimethyl quercetin, etc. [3].
Pharmacological Effects of Herba Siegesbeckiae 10 Both the water extract and the dilute alcohol extract of Herba Siegesbeckiae can reduce the blood pressure of anesthetized animals [3].
Herba Siegesbeckiae can reduce the immune function [3].
The ingredients of Herba Siegesbeckiae can diminish inflammation [3].
Herba Siegesbeckiae also has antithrombotic, microcirculation promoting, antiviral and early pregnancy resisting effects [3].
1 1 Siegesbeckiae poisoning, also known as Siegesbeckiae and Dajiegu [2]. It is the whole grass of Adenophora adenophora, Smilax China or Smilax China in Compositae. Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae: mainly contains terpenoids and glycosides, stilbenes, stilbene lactone and stilbene lactone [2]. Aralia elata: mainly contains diterpenoids and their glycosides, Aralia elata alkyd, Aralia elata tetraol, Aralia elata triol glycoside, Aralia elata diterpenoid diacid, Aralia elata glycoside and alkaloids. It has the functions of expelling wind and removing dampness, benefiting bones and muscles, regulating collaterals, resisting inflammation, calming and lowering blood pressure [2].
Herba Siegesbeckiae decoction has inhibitory effect on immune system [2].
The adverse reaction mechanism of 1 1. 1 The LD50 of Herba Siegesbeckiae was 45.54 g/kg. The maximum tolerated dose of intraperitoneal injection in mice is 400 times that of human consumption. Herba Siegesbeckiae decoction has inhibitory effect on immune system, so pregnant women and children should use it with caution. Herba Siegesbeckiae has the functions of anti-inflammation, lowering blood pressure, relaxing blood vessels and preventing thrombosis. It has mild inhibitory effect on candida albicans and anti-plasmodium effect; Antifertility effect. [4]
1 1.2 Symptoms of Siegesbeckiae poisoning After taking a large amount of Siegesbeckiae, symptoms such as weakness and laziness may appear, and long-term use may lead to immunosuppression [5].
A large number of early pregnant women taking Herba Siegesbeckiae will lead to miscarriage [5].
1 1.3 The key points of treatment for Siegesbeckiae poisoning are [5]:
A large number of oral users should induce vomiting and gastric lavage; Symptomatic treatment.
12 dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: 12. 1 from Tang materia medica.
12.2 Pinyin names X and xi ā n
12.3 Other names of Herba Siegesbeckiae are Herba Siegesbeckiae (also), Huoshan, Zhugao Blackberry, Tiger Paste, Dog Paste, Huomei Grass (Tang Herbal Medicine), Zhugao Grass (Herbal Medicine Supplement), Sticky Vegetable (Jiuhuang Herbal Medicine), Yellow Flower Plant and Pig Mother Vegetable (Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine)
12.4 comes from the whole plant of Adenophora adenophora, Smilax glabra or Smilax China of Compositae. Before flowering in summer, cut the whole grass to remove impurities, dry it until it is half dry, and then put it in a ventilated place to dry it.
12.5 prototype ① glandular stalk.
Annual herb, 50 ~ 100 cm high. Stems erect, usually purplish. The upper branches are densely covered with gray villous and purple-brown glandular hairs, and the leaves are opposite and stalked; Wide ovoid or ovoid triangle, 9 ~14cm long and 4 ~ 9cm wide, with wedge-shaped base, downward extension of wing stalk, sharp tip, irregular serrations on leaf margin and densely villous on both sides; Usually the upper leaves gradually become smaller and grow oval-shaped and lanceolate. Head or axillary, arranged in a cone; The total pedicel is densely villous and glandular hairy, secreting mucus; There are 2 total bracts, 5 outer bracts, linear spoon-shaped, inner bracts 10 ~ 12, obovate and saccate, and both inner and outer bracts have glandular hairs. Flowers heterozygous, yellow, ligulate at margin, female, 3-lobed at apex; Stigma 2-lobed; The center is a tubular flower, bisexual; Apex 5-lobed; Stamens 5, ovary inferior, stigma 2-lobed. Achenes obovate, slightly curved, 4-sided, black, glabrous. Flowering period is from August to 65438+ 10. The result period is from September to 65438+February.
Born on hillsides or roadsides. Distributed in Northeast China, North China, East China, South China and Southwest China.
(2)
Similar to the above species, pedicels and upper branches are densely pubescent. Leaf blade broadly ovate-triangular to lanceolate. The edge is irregularly lobed or coarsely toothed.
Hillsides, forest margins and roadsides. Distributed in the south of Qinling Mountains and Yangtze River.
③ Hairy stems, also called hairy stems.
Annual herb, 35 ~ 100 cm high. The morphology is very similar to that of the former species, but the pedicels and branches are sparsely gray-white pilose, and the leaves and achenes are also small. Flowering period is from August to 65438+ 10. The fruiting period is 10 ~ 1 1 month.
Growing in weeds on hillsides and roadsides. Distributed in the south and southwest of the Yangtze River.
The roots (roots) and fruits (fruits) of the above three plants are also used as medicine, each with its own details.
Habitat distribution 12.6 is mainly distributed in central and northern China. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and other places have large output.
12.7 The whole grass is dry, the stems are square and cylindrical, slightly quadrangular, and the sides sink into longitudinal grooves, which are grayish green to grayish brown, sometimes purplish brown, with grayish white fur. The branches are opposite, with annular scars of petioles on them, forming obvious nodes. Light and brittle, easily broken, with white pith on the cross section. The leaves are opposite, mostly broken, grayish green, with grayish white fluff on the upper and lower surfaces, paper-like and fragile. Sometimes a yellow head flower can be seen at the top of the stem or between the axils of leaves, with a spoon-shaped involucre outside and punctate glandular hairs on the involucre. Slight breath and bitter taste. It is best to have thick stems, many leaves, unopened flowers and grayish green.
12.8 chemical composition Smilax glabra contains bitter taste and alkaloids.
12.9 Pharmacological Effects of Herba Siegesbeckiae ① Anti-inflammatory Effects
Decocting Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae and Changshan in Haizhou at the ratio of 1: 2, and gavaging rats at the dosage of 10g/kg, can inhibit the joint swelling caused by egg white. For example, there is no obvious inhibitory effect by using Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae alone.
② Hypotensive effect
The water extract, ethanol extract and 30% ethanol extract of Smilax China (unknown species) have the effect of lowering the blood pressure of anesthetized animals.
12. 10 processing of Herba siegesbeckiae: remove impurities, residual roots and old terrier, shake the leaves first, then put them away, clean the stems, soak them in water, take them out, fully wet them, cut them into sections, dry them in the sun, and mix them evenly with the leaves. Preparation of Herba Siegesbeckiae: Take clean Herba Siegesbeckiae segments, mix well with yellow wine (first add honey and the same amount of yellow wine to melt and mix well), once the wine is drained, steam it in a steamer, take it out and dry it until it is half dry, and then steam it until it is black. (Siegesbeckiae 100 kg, 20 kg of yellow rice wine)
12. 1 1 bitter cold.
(1) Tang herbal medicine: "Bitter in taste, cold in nature and less toxic."
② Ben Feng Jing Yuan: "Bitter but slightly pungent, cold but slightly toxic."
12. 12 meridians enter the liver, spleen and kidney meridians.
① Explanation of the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Into the liver and kidney."
(2) "Materia Medica Yan Hui": "First use, foot yang meridian."
(3) rejuvenation materia medica: "into the heart and spleen."
12. 13 has the functions of expelling wind and removing dampness, strengthening bones and muscles and lowering blood pressure. It can be used for treating quadriplegia, myalgia, soreness of waist and knees, malaria, acute hepatitis, hypertension, furuncle and traumatic hemorrhage.
(1) Tang Materia Medica: "The main heat is stored, and you can't eat if you are bored. You should drink raw juice three or four times. " "Treat golden sores, relieve pain, break blood, raw meat, eliminate malignant sores and edema, and pound them." Soup stains, loose compress and healing. "
(2) "Notes on Materia Medica": "If you treat malaria for a long time, drink phlegm and spit with raw juice." : "also broken and applied to spiders, worms, and salamanders."
3 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Treating tiger and dog bites."
(4) "Materia Medica": "Treat liver and kidney essence, quadriplegia, pain in bones and muscles, and weakness in waist and knees. It can also cause large intestine gas. " "Take it to make up the deficiency, set the five internal organs, and grow hair. It also treats rheumatic pain and muscle stiffness; Especially suitable for women with long-term colds. "
⑤ "Yan Lu Materia Medica": "Treating flaccidity, arthralgia and wind disease, weakness of muscles and bones. Finally, the wine is mixed. "
⑥ Herbal Medicine in South Yunnan: "Treating rheumatism, there is no syndrome of six meridians hemiplegia, mouth and eyes askew, excessive phlegm, numbness of hands and feet, paralysis, muscle pain, damp phlegm, paralysis, rheumatism, phlegm fire, vitiligo and hair loss."
⑦ Materia Medica: "Eliminating wind and removing dampness is also an important drug for promoting blood circulation."
⑧ Classification of medicinal materials: "Improving eyesight and blackening hair, nourishing yin and nourishing blood."
9 Guizhou folk prescription collection: Runfei Zhike.
Attending "Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Its leaves are externally applied with shrimp pincer sores (between the fingers)."
⑾ Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Guangjun: "Calm the nerves and lower blood pressure, dispel wind and relieve pain. Treating neurasthenia and insomnia; Hypertension; Rheumatalgia; Snakes and insects bite. "
12. 14 usage and dosage of Herba siegesbeckiae: decocted, 3 ~ 4 yuan (1 ~ 2 yuan); Pour juice or take pills. External use: pounding, grinding, sprinkling or decocting in water for fumigation and washing.
12. 15 Pay attention to the deficiency of yin and blood.
1 Tang Herbal Medicine: "Too much makes people vomit."
(2) Classic of Materia Medica: "Those who suffer from quadriplegia, interosseous pain, soreness of waist and knees, swelling of kidney due to yin deficiency and blood deficiency, and those who are not caused by rheumatism, should not take it."
3 Materia Medica: "Avoid iron."
65438+ sun-dried, fine powder, canned food, honeyed pills, and early hollow warm wine for four or five yuan. (Collection of Life Recipes)
(2) Treating rheumatism, or drinking too much wind, affecting the veins of limbs, and causing blood stasis, so that the feet are sore, you can't walk, or your hands are tied and you can't lift your head. Anyone who works hard will often get this kind of disease, which looks like wind paralysis: Indus (flowers, leaves, stems and seeds can be chopped, dried, fried and ground into powder. On the second taste, and even, refined honey pills, such as tung tree. I'll give you four yuan to cook the soup in the morning and evening, or I'll simply fry the soup with two sycamore trees and drink it. After drinking with wine, I will take ten doses, and the pain will be painful, or I will wash my hands and feet after cooking soup. Don't eat pig liver, sheep blood, tomatoes and other things. ("Health Experience Collection" Yitong Pill)
③ Treatment of scabies and soft feet: one kilogram of Herba Siegesbeckiae (dried in the shade in May, steamed with pure leaf honey wine for nine times), one or two each for Angelica sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Rehdi, six yuan for Radix Aconiti (black bean), one or two each for Notopterygii Rhizoma and Radix Saposhnikoviae. Finally, honey pills. Two yuan each time, under the hollow warm wine. ("Zhang Yitong" pill)
④ Treatment of apoplexy, such as facial distortion, paralysis of hands and feet, speech disorder, salivation, muscle tendon contracture, weakness of waist and feet, etc. Three kilograms of glutinous rice (steamed with wine for nine hours), two Agkistrodon, ginseng, astragalus root, wolfberry fruit and yam rhizome. * * * Thirteen incense sticks are all fine powder, and honey pills are as big as buttonwood trees. San Qian and white soup are served every morning and evening. (Authentic Fang Mai)
⑤ Malaria control: One or two of Herba Siegesbeckiae (dried product). One dose a day and two decoctions three days. (Selected Works of Infectious Diseases Exhibition)
⑥ Treatment of acute icteric infectious hepatitis: five yuan for yellow flower, one yuan for gardenia and two pieces for scabies. Appropriate amount of Trident (Bidens bipinnata) can be added according to the condition. Add 800 ml of water and fry into 300 ml. One dose a day, decocted twice. (Selected Works of Infectious Diseases Exhibition)
⑦ Treatment of acne on the back: Herba Siegesbeckiae, five-leaf clover (namely, five-claw dragon), wild safflower (namely, small thistle) and garlic are equally divided. Hit it, add a bowl of hot wine and wring the juice, and it will have the effect of sweating. ("The Secret of Gankun Business")
⑧ Cure carbuncle, all malignant sores: Herba Siegesbeckiae one or two (picked at Dragon Boat Festival), frankincense one or two, and alum half two (burned). To end it. Take two yuan each time, the hot wine will be adjusted, and those with severe poison will take it three times in a row, which will make you sweat wonderfully. ("The Secret of Gankun Business")
(9) Treating spider bites, dog bites and other insect bites: Herba Siegesbeckiae, mashed and applied to the affected area. (Guizhou Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Secret Recipe)
Indications for gastric diarrhea: fire grass, for the end, vinegar paste pills, five children. Take 30 capsules each time with white soup. (cupping pill, an effective prescription for world famous doctors)
⑾ Treatment of epigastric pain and various diseases between the spleen, abdominal pain and diarrhea: wrinkled chopped green onion (that is, sparks), baked into fine powder without much, boiled with honey and made into pills, such as the size of a plane tree. Take 50 capsules each time and send white soup, no matter when. ("It is the best choice for Zhai Baiyi")
⑿ Treatment of intestinal wind bleeding: leave leaves, steam wine to the end, and refine honey pills. Every time I eat San Qian, I eat it in white soup. (Authentic Fang Mai)
12. 17 Various expositions ① Compendium of Materia Medica: "Raw juice is evil, so the cloud is slightly toxic; Nine steams and nine storms are beneficial to people, so the cloud is non-toxic. " It is cold at birth, warm when it is cooked, but not when it is hot. "
② Herbs Xuan Tong: "Herbs are bitter and cold products, which are toxic and make people vomit. I think cold is cooked and warm, which makes sense. I think diarrhea is a hot tonic, but I dare not say it all. Is there any bitter cold medicine that can search for wind? Does it have a nourishing effect when cooked? The secular reputation for being cautious about materia medica is too high. I mistakenly think that the wind family is a treasure. When I was young, I believed it and sincerely repaired the pavilion. It took a long time in vain to realize that the prescription was not available. " The ancients called it tonic to ward off evil spirits and cover it up, which is healthy and prosperous, not to say that it can mend ears. "
(3) Materia Medica: "The smell of glutinous rice is quite pungent. Animals drive away all kinds of rheumatism, sprinkle them with honey wine layer by layer, and swallow them with nine steamed and nine dew, honey pills and hollow wine. Good treatment of mouth and eye deviation, wet arthralgia, waist and foot paralysis, pain and numbness. It is the key for the living to fry tetanus with wine, and it is good to disperse boils, sores and edema, tiger wounds and dog bites, spider venom, or mashed, or fried, or scattered. " If that's the case, it seems that those who are weak don't make money. "
4 "Materia Medica": "There are clouds, benefiting qi and blood, quadriplegia, and great merits. It is also said that the ancient prescription Yufeng Decoction, Sibaidan and Duoxinsan are not suitable for class. Hemiplegia is a long-term illness. In addition to drugs for invigorating qi and blood and resolving phlegm, it is better to take more medicine. On cloudy days, the mouth and eyes are crooked, and the movement is slow, especially squatting. Combined, this smell is only suitable for hemiplegia, mouth and eyes askew, and it seems that it can't cure Tibetan syndrome. " The hidden evidence on the cover is that Yin can't resist Yang, and wind and fire fan each other, resulting in Yin leaving Yang. The so-called people who rise and fall in danger alone even use this medicine to preserve their vitality in case of emergency, but we can't blame this medicine for its effectiveness. Anyone who suffers from exogenous rheumatic pain, quadriplegia, muscle and bone pain, and weak waist and knees should be eaten raw rather than cooked; If the internal cause is deficiency of both liver and kidney and deficiency of yin and blood, it should be applied to the nine systems and should not be born. "
⑤ New edition of materia medica: "Entering the kidney. However, taking it is the most unfavorable. It is inappropriate to use this editor. Among the drugs covering the kidney meridian, the drugs are the least, and the kidney suffers from common cold and dampness, which is the most difficult to treat, so it is reserved to treat rheumatism in the kidney. If you have a stroke, be sure to ask if your waist is wet with water. If you have water-wet tinea, you must ask how wet the renal capsule is. If there is wind in the kidney, people will have low back pain. If there is dampness in the kidney, people will inevitably burst and itch. Even if it is used, it should be used with ginseng and atractylodes macrocephala. " As for the pain of waist and feet caused by dampness, it needs to be treated with Coicis Semen, Poria, Astragalus membranaceus and Euryale Semen to be completely cured. ""My husband is never idle. I'm worried that people will mistake it for tonic and use it often. Wind entering the kidney is the most difficult to treat, and those who stay without deleting it are prepared for the wonderful use of the ear. Otherwise, Ji Fang can eliminate rheumatism in the kidneys, so why take it again? It is precisely because the function of qi is better than self-control, and its essence and blood dissipation are worse than self-control, so it is better to save self-control or to save qi. "Cover Ji Fang treatment of renal rheumatism. It should not be taken as a surprise, nor should it be taken as an injury. If you use it, you may wish to use it again, but it is not suitable for long-term use. "
6 "Materia Medica Justice": "When you are born, your breath is astringent, and you will vomit if you take more. The cover is cold and cool, but your breath is fierce, which can cure heat-toxic malaria. " After nine times of steaming, honey is mixed with pills, and the smell has been tamed, but it is particularly pure in dredging viscera and regulating blood vessels. For all kinds of arthralgia due to wind-cold, dampness-heat, taking more can achieve its effect, and it is a good product among clumsy drugs. "
Clinical application of Herba Siegesbeckiae 12. 18 in the treatment of malaria: Take dry Herba Siegesbeckiae 1 ~ 1.5 twice a day for 2 ~ 3 days. Child decline. Clinical observation showed that 63 cases, 55 cases (23 cases on the same day, 24 cases on the next day and 8 cases on the third day) had symptoms controlled, and 8 cases were ineffective. The effective rate was 87.3%. But 5 cases recurred.
12. 19 Note In addition, the whole plant of Saposhnikovia divaricata of Labiatae is used as Siegesbeckiae in Guangdong and Guangxi. See "Windbreak Forest". In Yunnan, the whole grass of Su Xiang, a labiatae plant, is used as Herba Siegesbeckiae.
12.20 from * dictionary
13 13. 1 pinyin names x and Xi ā n c m: o
13.2 English name Siegesbeckiae
13.3 Siegesbeckiae alias: pig grass, pig vegetable, sticky barn, sticky vegetable, yellow flower seed, sticky cloth.
13.4 The source of this product is the dry aerial parts of Compositae plants besieging * * Oriental Eckia is L., besieging glandular peduncle * * pilose Eckia Makino or besieging hairy peduncle * * * Glabrescens Makino. In summer and autumn, before and during flowering, it can be cut off, impurities removed and dried.
13.5 characteristics: the stem of this product is slightly square column with many branches, with a length of 30 ~ 1 10 cm and a diameter of 0.3 ~1cm; The surface is gray-green, yellow-brown or purple-brown, with longitudinal grooves and thin longitudinal stripes, and is gray-pilose; Nodules are obvious and slightly enlarged; Fragile, easily broken, yellow-white or green in cross section, wide pith, white and hollow. The leaves are opposite, and most of them are shriveled and curled. After flattening, it is oval, gray-green, with blunt serrated edges, white hairs on both sides and three main veins. Some can see yellow flower heads with spoon-shaped involucral bracts. Slight breath and bitter taste.
13.6 Processing of Herba Siegesbeckiae: removing impurities, cleaning, slightly moistening, cutting into sections and drying.
Wine Herba Siegesbeckiae: Take washed Herba Siegesbeckiae segments and steam them thoroughly according to the wine steaming method (Appendix II D of Pharmacopoeia I, 20 10). 20kg of yellow rice wine was used per 100kg of Herba Siegesbeckiae.
13.7 pungent, bitter and cold in nature.
13.8 meridians, liver and kidney meridians.
13.9 has the functions of expelling wind and removing dampness, benefiting joints and detoxifying. Used for rheumatism, arthralgia, weakness of muscles and bones, soreness of waist and knees, quadriplegia, hemiplegia, rubella and wet sores.
13. 10 The usage and dosage of Herba Siegesbeckiae is 9 ~ 12g.
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13. 1 1 Store in a ventilated and dry place.
13. 12 note (1) is used for rheumatism, joint pain, muscle weakness, etc., and is often used together with Pu Tao. This taste is bitter and cold, and it has the effect of dispelling damp-heat, so arthralgia is especially suitable for damp-heat syndrome.
13. 13 extract