Can I visit the headquarters of the Confucius Institute in Hanban? Usually not.
What is the purpose of holding the Confucius Cultural Festival, unless you take a business letter or an insider introduction? This purpose can be varied ~ ~ If it is domestic, it can make China people deeply understand Confucius, improve their literacy and enhance their pride and self-esteem. For foreign countries, we can publicize China culture and China values, enhance China's influence and radiation, and improve its international status.
Is Confucius International Culture and Art Festival held every year? What month and date are they all? In order to publicize Confucius, promote Confucian culture, and better promote cross-strait cultural exchanges, the "Entering Jining-Invitation Exhibition of Famous Painters across the Taiwan Strait" sponsored by the Organizing Committee of China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival was recently held at the Confucius Institute in Qufu for three days.
Want to adopt and list the scenic spots suitable for Shandong1-1February? Jinan, the provincial capital, is famous at home and abroad for its reputation as "Spring City". Lingyan Temple in Changqing and Simen Pagoda in Licheng have a long history and high cultural value.
Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, the top ten historical and cultural celebrities in the world, and the birthplace of Confucianism. Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest are large-scale and rich in cultural relics, which have been named as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. Mount Tai, as the "head of the five mountains" in China, symbolizes the soul of China with its magnificent scenery and profound culture, and is named "World Natural and Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. On the long coastline of eastern Shandong, there are beautiful coastal cities such as Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and Rizhao. Qingdao is known as the "Pearl of the Yellow Sea", and the scenery of Qianhai is unique. Laoshan Mountain is a Taoist resort with many historical sites. Yantai, the hometown of fish and fruit, Penglai Pavilion, a fairyland on earth, and Weihai, a seaside garden, are ideal tourist, convalescent and holiday resorts with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The folk customs in central Shandong are rich and colorful. Weifang Kite, Yangjiabu Woodblock New Year Pictures and Shijiazhuang Folk Tourism, which are known as the "Kite Capital of the World", have their own characteristics. Zibo, the ancient capital of Qi State, is famous for its ancient culture, with historical sites such as the ruins of the ancient city of Qi State, the sacrificial pits of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the ruins of the Great Wall of Qi. The Yellow River, the cradle of the Chinese nation, flows 570 kilometers through Shandong and flows into the Bohai Sea. The natural scenery of the Yellow River Estuary is magnificent, peculiar and breathtaking. In addition, Shui Bo Site in Liangshan, Peony in Heze, Guangyue Tower and Iron Tower in Liaocheng, Sulu Mausoleum in Dezhou, 10,000 mu pomegranate in Zaozhuang, 100,000 mu lotus in Huishan Lake, and ancient canal tour all have their own characteristics. In order to meet the needs of Chinese and foreign tourists and rely on the advantages of rich tourism resources, Shandong holds a series of large-scale tourism festivals every year, such as Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival, Qingdao International Beer Festival, Weifang International Kite Festival, Taishan International Mountaineering Festival and Heze International Peony Festival. At the same time, we will also develop a study tour of Confucius' hometown, a tour of Xu Fudong's crossing, a tour of farmers' folklore, a tour of calligraphy, a tour of cooking and a tour of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation, which can be participated in all the year round. The reception service facilities are perfect and the transportation is convenient. Shandong tourism reception service facilities are perfect and the comprehensive reception capacity is strong. There are a total of 14 1 hotels in the province, including 3 five-star hotels, 9 four-star hotels, 62 three-star hotels, 57 two-star hotels and 1-star hotels 10. Tourist enterprises 4 1, tourist vehicles 2,393, tourist ships 197. There are 260 travel agencies in the province, including 45 international travel agencies and 2 15 domestic travel agencies. In order to meet the new demands of domestic and foreign markets, Shandong has successively established more than ten provincial-level tourist resorts, such as Qingdao Shilaoren National Tourist Resort, Yantai Golden Beach, Weihai Huancui, Rushan Silver Beach, Rongcheng Shidaowan, Mu Ping Mayang Island, Rizhao Mountain Haitian, Jinan Wufeng Mountain, Qingdao Xuejia Island, Tai 'an Taishan Mountain and Qingdao Langya Taiwan. Cultural and entertainment facilities are perfect and activities are abundant. Tourist foreign-related hotels are equipped with fitness and entertainment facilities, karaoke dance halls and dance halls. In tourist cities, nightclubs can be seen everywhere. It is convenient for tourists to shop. There are tourist shopping shops selling famous and special products in cities and tourist areas. Shandong cuisine is one of the four major cuisines in China. Visitors can not only eat authentic Shandong cuisine with a long history, but also taste various Chinese and Western cuisines and local snacks. Shandong has very convenient tourist transportation, and has formed a three-dimensional transportation network connecting railway, highway, sea transportation and air transportation. Beijing-shanghai railway runs through the north and south, and Ji Jiao Railway runs through the east and west, opening special tourist trains from Jinan to Qingdao, from Beijing to Tai 'an and Rizhao. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway passes through three cities in Shandong. Expressway network is spread all over the province, with a mileage of over 50,000 kilometers, and the pavement quality and mileage rank first in China. Air traffic is developing rapidly. Two international airports, Jinan and Qingdao, have opened overseas routes from Jinan to Singapore, Qingdao to Osaka, Seoul, Macau, Jinan and Qingdao to Hongkong, and chartered flight, with more than 70 domestic routes. Maritime transportation is also very convenient, and four international passenger routes have been opened, namely, Qingdao to Incheon, South Korea, Qingdao to Shimonoseki, Weihai to Incheon, South Korea and Yantai to Busan, South Korea. It provides convenient conditions for tourists to visit Shandong. Famous scenic spots, scenic spots, scenic spots, Mount Tai, main nature reserve, Long Island National Forest Park, historical and cultural city in the Yellow River Delta, Qufu in Jinan, Linzi in Liaocheng, Qingdao, national key cultural relics protection units, Confucius Temple, Fuzilin and Shandong folk traditional festivals are mostly developed from local temple fairs and mountain markets, and their scale and influence are larger and wider than those of ordinary temple fairs and mountain markets. Examples of such festivals in Shandong are as follows: Confucius' influence on China 1, cultural influence.
Confucius edited Poems, Books, Rites, Music, The Book of Changes, and Spring and Autumn Annals-these six classic works have inherited the ancient culture and civilization. In China's traditional "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" culture, Confucian culture has always been the main line of China culture. Confucius is the inheritor of ancient culture in China and the founder of Confucian culture for more than 2,000 years.
2. The influence of ideas
Historically, the Xia Dynasty respected "destiny" and the Shang Dynasty believed in "ghosts and gods", but in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou began to "ritual and music system", "morality and prudence" and turned to "ritual and music civilization". This is a great leap in China's culture and civilization. Confucius did not talk about the so-called "destiny" and "ghosts and gods" by will and efficacy, but took a keen interest in the ritual and music civilization of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Confucius was the first person who led China to change from "theism" to "atheism".
3. Literary influence
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, including 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. According to Records of the Historian, "there were more than 3,000 poems in ancient times", which was edited and arranged by Confucius to form a version of the Book of Songs, also known as "Three Hundred Poems", which opened a new chapter in the history of China literature and had a very extensive and far-reaching influence on later literary creation. Confucius was the first person to turn a new page in the history of China literature.
4. Philosophical influence
Yi was originally a book possessed by history. Confucius made the Book of Changes the road and the source of China's philosophy. The Book of Changes written by Confucius has changed from the function of "profession" to the level of "morality" in the Book of Changes, in which "poverty means change, change means communication, and general principles last for a long time" and "good health means that a gentleman strives for self-improvement; The idea that "the terrain is rich, and a gentleman carries things with morality" has become the ideological basis of "seeking change for the better" and is the precious wealth of China's philosophy. Confucius was the first person who transformed the Book of Changes into philosophy and triggered the Book of Changes revolution.
5. Historical influence
The Spring and Autumn Annals compiled by Confucius is the first historical book to record the 242-year history of Lu from Lu Yinnian (722 BC) to fourteen years (48 BC1year). This Spring and Autumn Annals has only more than 10,000 words, but it has recorded a history of 242 years, which is concise and meaningful. The Spring and Autumn Annals laid the foundation for the development and establishment of China's historiography for more than two thousand years. It should be said that Confucius is the father of China's historiography, not Sima Qian. Confucius created history and was the first person to lay the foundation of China's historiography.
6. Educational impact
In the history, Confucius founded the first private school in China, which is famous for setting up an altar to run schools, teaching and educating people.
Confucius opened a school for politicians. His six textbooks, Poetry, Book, Rite, Music, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals, serve to cultivate all kinds of talents. Confucius paid attention to the education of "writing, conduct, loyalty and faith", and divided his disciples into four subjects: morality, speech, politics and literature, and made some achievements.
What's more, Confucius advocated "teaching without class" and implemented universal education. After years of teaching practice, Confucius has accumulated rich teaching experience and summed up a complete set of teaching methods and educational theories.
7. Sports influence
Confucius always attached importance to physical exercise. "Shooting" and "Imperial" are two compulsory courses among the six courses offered by Confucius. "Shooting" means archery, and "defending" means driving. As a teacher, Confucius attached great importance to archery, and his skills were also very high. In order to keep fit, Confucius paid attention not only to exercise, but also to nutrition and hygiene. Confucius paid attention to the way of keeping in good health, and combined it with physical exercise, paving the way for the gradually formed health preservation science in later generations.
8. Political influence
Although Confucius' political career was short, he made outstanding achievements. Confucius advocated moral politics. Confucius has always put interpersonal friendship, happy family, harmonious neighborhood, social harmony, people's well-being and national peace in an important position. He put forward the political proposition that "the benevolent loves others".
Confucius said that rule by virtue means "rule by virtue, rule by courtesy" and rule by law means "rule by politics, rule by punishment". Confucius provided future generations with useful experience in educating the world, stabilizing society and safeguarding the country.
Extended data:
In the history of more than 2,000 years in China, Confucius and his Confucianism played a prominent role in China society and culture, and played an important role in the formation of China culture. So that people sometimes regard the Confucian tradition as the representative of China culture and Confucius as the symbol of cultural identity.
However, the revolutionary movement and modernization in the 20th century brought fundamental changes to the fate of Confucius and Confucianism. In the cultural movement of the twentieth century, the introspection and criticism of Confucius and Confucianism can be said to occupy a dominant position.
Since the beginning of the new century, with the rapid economic growth of China and the improvement of China's political and economic status in the world, calls for a new understanding of Confucius and Confucian ideology and culture are constantly emerging.
In such an era calling for "cultural consciousness", we should put the problems of Confucius and Confucianism in the deep vision of ancient civilization and modern development, in the realistic situation of globalization, and push the thinking of this issue to a deeper level with the attitude of combining theoretical thinking with practical care.