1. The ancient prose in grade five may be a little long. The king said, "Moo! Will it be good for our country to come all the way? " Mencius said to him, "Wang! Why is it profitable? And benevolence and righteousness. The king said,' Why is it good for our country?' The doctor said,' How can I benefit my family?' Judge Shu Ren said, "Why is this good for me?" It is dangerous for the state to pay taxes from top to bottom. The country of a thousand riders, the country that kills the monarch, must be the home of a thousand riders; A country that rides a thousand times will kill its king, and a home that rides a hundred times. It's not too much to walk a thousand roads and a hundred roads. Righteousness before righteousness, profit first, and embarrassment if you don't take it. Those who leave their relatives without benevolence and righteousness, and those who leave their husbands without benevolence and righteousness. Wang also said that it was only benevolence and righteousness. Why should he say profit? "Mencius see beam. Wang Li is on the marsh, and Gu Hongyan is an elk. He said, "Are saints also happy about this? Mencius said to him, "saints are happy, but even if they have this, they are not happy." The poem says:' After the beginning of Lingtai, Shu Ren attacked the Jingtai camp, which lasted for several days. Don't be anxious from the beginning, the common people will come. Wang Zailing, Rufen Fuyou, Rufen Zhuozhuo, Bai Niao Crane. Wang is in Lingnuma. He jumps into the fish. "King Wen takes people's power as a marsh platform, and folk music means that its platform is called Lingtai, and its marsh is called Lingfen, and it enjoys elk fish and turtles. The ancients enjoyed themselves with the people, so they could enjoy themselves. Tang Shi swears: "Time is a disaster. Both the donor and the daughter are dead." People want to die with them, although there are birds and beasts in the pool, why enjoy themselves? Liang Huiwang said: "I am a country and I am loyal to it. If Hanoi is fierce, it will move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi. Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and there are not many people in my country. Why? Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Replenish drums, weapons company, abandon armor. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? " Said: "No; If you don't walk a hundred steps straight, you will walk. "He said," If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people than neighboring countries. " "If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't be eaten, and trees can't be used, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way. "Five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't seize the opportunity, a family of several can be hungry. I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat and clothes, and Li people are not hungry or cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. " Dogs eat people and don't know how to check them. When they are hungry, they don't know how to send them. When people die, they say,' If it weren't for me, I would be old. Why is it different from stabbing and killing people? It says,' Not me, but a soldier.' The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "Liang Huiwang said," I would like to set my mind at to teach. Mencius said to him, "Is it unusual to kill people with hammers and blades?" Yue: "There is no difference." "Is it unusual to use the blade and politics?" Yue: "There is no difference. "He said," There is fat in the barn, fat horses in the stable, hungry people and hungry people in the wild. This causes wild animals to eat each other. Animals kill each other, and people hate it; It is inevitable for people's parents and administrators to lead animals to eat people. Evil is being the parents of the people? Zhong Ni said: "The initiator will have no consequences! It's also used to make it look like a person. How did it make people starve to death? " King Hui of Liang said, "Jin State, Mo Qiang knows everything in the world. And my body, the East was defeated by Qi, and my eldest son died; West, lost seven hundred miles in Qin; The south is a disgrace to Chu. I'm ashamed of it, and I'm more willing to pour it than the dead. If so, what can I do? Mencius said to him, "The land is a hundred miles away, so you can be king. Wang Renmin, saving punishment, collecting taxes thinly, ploughing the fields easily; Strong men can cultivate their filial piety and loyalty in their spare time, serve their fathers and brothers, and serve their superiors, so that they can make a fuss about the strong men in Qin and Chu. "When he took his people, he couldn't farm to support his parents. Parents are frozen and hungry, and brothers and wives are separated. He drowned his people, but Solo collected them. Who are the enemies of the king? Therefore, as the saying goes,' the benevolent is invincible'. Wang, please don't doubt it! When Mencius saw King Liang Xiang, he said, "I am not like a gentleman, but I don't see what I am afraid of. "Suddenly he asked,' Is this world evil?' "I said to him,' I reserved one.' "'who can be a? "yes:' those who are not addicted to killing can be killed.' "'Who can compete with it?' "Yes:' There is nothing in the world but peace. Is it Miao? If there is drought in July and August, the seedlings will die. When the sky looks like a cloud and it rains repeatedly, the seedlings will thrive. If so, who can resist? Now everyone in the world is grazing, and there is no one who is not addicted to killing. If there are people who are not bloodthirsty, all the people in the world will look forward to it. If so, the people will pay back and the water will come down. Who can resist? "Qi Xuanwang asked," Have you ever heard of Qi Huan and Jin Wen? " Mencius said to him, "The believers in Zhong Ni know nothing about Taoism and literature, and they will never know it. If not, is it king? " He said, "Why is virtue king?" He said, "Protecting the people is king, and you can't be self-disciplined." He said, "How can I protect the people if I am alone?" Said, "Yes." Yue: "How do you know I can do it?" He said, "I heard from Hu Weiqi that the king was sitting in the hall. When the king saw him passing under the hall with a cow, he said,' What is a cow? Yes:' This will be a bell. The king said,' Give it up! I can't bear to be swaddled, and innocent people will die. Yes, "but why use a clock?" Yue:' What can be abolished? Trade sheep for them! Know nothing? Say, "Yes." . "He said," the heart is king. All people love the king. I know the king can't stand it. " Wang said, "Of course; There are sincere people. Although Qi is young, why do I love a cow? Just can't bear to be swaddled. If I am innocent, I will die, so I want to change sheep. " He said, "The king's love for him is no different from the people's love for him. Small is easy to be big, and evil is known? If the king hides his innocence and dies, what can the cattle and sheep do? " Wang smiled and said, "Why are you sincere? I don't love its wealth, but I can easily exchange it with sheep. It is appropriate for people to say I love it. He said, "This is harmless, but it is a kind technology. I can't see the sheep when I see the cow. A gentleman is to an animal, seeing its life, and can't bear to see its death; I can't bear to eat its meat when I hear its voice. Far cooking is also a gentleman. " Wang said, "Poetry" said, "If others have a heart, consider it. "Master also called. I did what I had to do, but I asked for it, not really. What the master said is of great concern to me. Why is this heart suitable for the king? " Yue: "There was a gentleman who said,' I am strong enough to lift a hundred kings, but not enough to lift a feather; It's bright enough to see the end of autumn, but I can't see the salary. 2. Help me recommend some classical Chinese articles suitable for fifth grade reading, with explanations, not too long. The original text of Boya's swan song: Boya is good at drumming, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the guqin and aimed at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai! Determined to run, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river! "Boya said, Zhong Ziqi will understand. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the guqin and aimed at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai! Determined to run, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river! "Boya said, Zhong Ziqi will understand. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life. Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the towering Mount Tai in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened with admiration: "Good! This piano sounds like the towering Mount Tai! "When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging river in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well, the piano sounds like a rushing river!" Boya's idea, Zhong Ziqi can tell exactly what's on his mind. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya thought that no one in the world knew his confidant better than Zhong Ziqi. So he broke his beloved piano and cut the strings, and never played the piano again. "Yang's son Yang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family. "The son replied," I haven't heard that peacocks are masters of poultry. "In Liang, there is a family named Yang. He has a nine-year-old son who is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family. "The child immediately replied," I have never heard that the peacock is your bird. "The original game:. The number of games played by my husband today is decimal; You can't do it if you don't concentrate. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although you learn from it, it's easy. Now you regard chess as a skill, which is a small skill; If you don't concentrate, you can't learn. Qiu Yi is a national chess player. He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he thinks there is a swan flying in the sky and wants to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although we study together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Someone said, "That's not true. "Qiu Yi teaches two people to play Go, which shows that we must concentrate on our work and never be half-hearted. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. People born in the north don't know that Ling is an official in the south. Eat the diamonds on the table and shell the entrance. Someone said to him, "if you eat water chestnut, you must remove the shell before eating." "."The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I don't know, but I want to clear away heat." The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "Answer:" There are mountains ahead and mountains behind! "Born in water, water chestnut is called a local product, so I don't know what I thought I knew. There is a man in the north who didn't know the water chestnut when he was born. He is an official in the south. He ate water chestnut at a party, and (the man) put it in his mouth with horns and shells. Someone said, "You must shell water chestnut first." In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know why I eat shells together, but I want to clear away heat and detoxify." The person who asked said, "Is there such a thing in the north?" He replied, "Where is the mountain behind the mountain in front?" Water chestnut grows in water, but says it grows in soil, because he reluctantly takes what he doesn't know as knowing. The reason why northerners eat ling is 1. Growing up in water, they say growing up in soil, because he insists that he knows what he doesn't know. Metaphor to protect their own shortcomings, argue irrationally. People can't know everything, but they have to pretend to know it. If you don't pretend to understand, you will inevitably make a fool of yourself. Knowledge is infinite. Don't pretend you don't know, or it will make you laugh. Ailian, a fifth-grade ancient prose writer, said that this should be appropriate. It is a simple flower of land and water vegetation, lovely and sweet. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tanglai, everyone loves peony; Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony is a precious flower; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! There are many kinds of plants and flowers on water or land. Tao Yuanming preferred chrysanthemums in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Since Li and Tang, people all over the world have especially loved peony. However, I only like the purity of lotus, which comes from the soil and is not polluted. After washing with clear water, it looks pure and not seductive. Its shape is open-minded and straight, unlike vines spreading around or branches crisscrossing. The fragrance is far away, pure and fragrant, and graceful as a beauty in water. You can only appreciate it from a distance, but you can't play with it. I compare chrysanthemums to hermits in flowers. Peony is a rich man in flowers. Where's Lotus? A gentleman with flowers. Hey! After Tao Yuanming's death, I seldom heard of people who loved chrysanthemums. How many people who love lotus are as good as me? (Who are several people? ) and people who love peony are suitable for most people. 4.5 grade classical Chinese reading humble room Inscription Author: Liu Yuxi Original: The mountain is not high, there is a fairy whose name is. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" A mountain doesn't have to be high, it's famous and immortal. The water doesn't have to be deep. For dragons, this is supernatural. Although this is a humble house, it's just that my personality is beautiful (so I don't feel humble). Moss is green, growing on the steps, and grass is green, reflected in the curtains. I talk and laugh with learned people, and there is no such thing as ignorant people. You can play simple guqin and read precious Buddhist scriptures. No loud music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted. Just like Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yang Ziyun's porch pavilion in West Shu. Confucius said, "What is so simple?" . 5. The ancient prose in the fifth grade may be a little long. The king said, "Moo! Will it be good for our country to come all the way? " Mencius said to him, "Wang! Why is it profitable? And benevolence and righteousness. The king said,' Why is it good for our country? The doctor said,' How can I benefit my family? Judge Shu Ren said, "Why is this good for me? It is dangerous for the state to pay taxes from top to bottom. The country of a thousand riders, the country that kills the monarch, must be the home of a thousand riders; A country that rides a thousand times will kill its king, and a home that rides a hundred times. It's not too much to walk a thousand roads and a hundred roads. Righteousness before righteousness, profit first, and embarrassment if you don't take it. Those who leave their relatives without benevolence and righteousness, and those who leave their husbands without benevolence and righteousness. Wang also said that it was only benevolence and righteousness, so why should he say profit? " Mencius sees Liang. Wang Li is on the marsh, and Gu Hongyan is an elk. He said, "Are saints happy about this?" Mencius said to him, "A saint is happy when he has it, and a saint is happy when he has it. The poem says:' After the beginning of Lingtai, Shu Ren attacked the Jingtai camp, which lasted for several days. Don't be anxious from the beginning, the common people will come. Wang Zailing, Rufen Fuyou, Rufen Zhuozhuo, Bai Niao Crane. Wang Zailing female horse, he is diving. "King Wen takes people's power as a marsh platform and folk music, which means that the platform is called Lingtai, and the marsh is called Lingfen, and he enjoys elk, fish and turtles. The ancients enjoyed themselves with the people, so they could enjoy themselves. Tang Shi swears: "Time is a disaster. Both the donor and the daughter are dead. People want to die with them, although there are birds and beasts in the pool, why enjoy themselves? Liang Huiwang said: "I am a country and I am loyal to it. If Hanoi is fierce, it will move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi. Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and there are not many people in my country. Why? Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Replenish drums, weapons company, abandon armor. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? " Said: "No; If you don't walk a hundred steps straight, you will walk. "He said," If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people than neighboring countries. " "If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't be eaten, and trees can't be used, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way. "Five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't seize the opportunity, a family of several can be hungry. I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. "Dogs eat people endlessly, and they don't know how to send them when they are hungry; When people die, they say,' If it weren't for me, I would be old. Why is it different from stabbing and killing people? It said,' Not me, but a soldier. The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "King Hui of Liang said," I would like to teach in peace. " Mencius said to him, "Isn't it unusual to kill people with hammers and blades?" Yue: "There is no difference." "Is it unusual to use the blade and politics?" Yue: "There is no difference." He said, "There is fat in the barn, fat horses in the stable, hungry people and hungry people in the wild. This causes wild animals to eat each other. Animals kill each other, and people hate it; It is inevitable for people's parents and administrators to lead animals to eat people. Evil is being the parents of the people? Zhong Ni said: "The initiator will not have any consequences!" It's also used to make it look like a person. How did it make people starve to death? "King Hui of Liang said," The State of Jin, Mo Qiang, knows everything. And my body, the East was defeated by Qi, and my eldest son died; West, lost seven hundred miles in Qin; The south is a disgrace to Chu. I'm ashamed of it, and I'm more willing to pour it than the dead. If so, what can I do? Mencius said to him, "The land is a hundred miles away, so you can be king. Wang Renmin, saving punishment, collecting taxes thinly, ploughing the fields easily; Strong men can cultivate their filial piety and loyalty in their spare time, serve their fathers and brothers, and serve their superiors, so that they can make a fuss about the strong men in Qin and Chu. "When he took his people, he couldn't farm to support his parents. Parents are frozen and hungry, and brothers and wives are separated. He drowned his people, but Solo collected them. Who are the enemies of the king? Therefore, as the saying goes,' the benevolent is invincible'. Wang, please don't doubt it! When Mencius saw King Liang Xiang, he said, "I am not like a gentleman, but I don't see what I am afraid of." Suddenly he asked, "Is this world evil?" "I said to him,' I booked one. "'Who can be one of them?' "Yes:' Those who are not addicted to killing can be killed. "'Who can compete with it?' "Yes:' There is nothing in the world but peace. Is it Miao? If there is drought in July and August, the seedlings will die. When the sky looks like a cloud and it rains repeatedly, the seedlings will thrive. If so, who can resist? Now everyone in the world is grazing, and there is no one who is not addicted to killing. If there are people who are not bloodthirsty, all the people in the world will look forward to it. If so, the people will pay back and the water will come down. Who can resist? ""Qi Xuanwang asked, "have you ever heard of Qi Huan and Jin Wen? Mencius said to him, "The followers of Zhong Ni know nothing about Taoism and literature, and they will never know it. If there is nothing, then it is king? " He said, "How can virtue be king? "He said," If you protect the people and be king, you can't protect yourself. " He said, "How can I protect the people if I am alone?" Said, "Yes." Yue: "How do you know I can do it? "He said," I heard from Hu Weiqi that the king was sitting in the hall. The king saw him passing under the hall with a cow and said,' What is a cow?' Yes: "This will be a clock." The king said,' Give it up! I can't bear to be swaddled. If I am innocent, I will die. "Yes:' But why use a clock?' Yue:' What can be abolished? Trade sheep for them! Know nothing? Say, "Yes." . "He said," the heart is king. All people love the king. I know the king can't stand it. " Wang said, "Of course; There are sincere people. Although Qi is young, why do I love a cow? Just can't bear to be swaddled. If I am innocent, I will die, so I want to change sheep. " He said, "The king's love for him is no different from the people's love for him. Small is easy to be big, and evil is known? If the king hides his innocence and dies, what can the cattle and sheep do? " Wang smiled and said, "Why are you sincere? I don't love its wealth, but I can easily exchange it with sheep. It is appropriate for people to say I love it. He said, "This is harmless, but it is a kind technology. I can't see the sheep when I see the cow. A gentleman is to an animal, seeing its life, and can't bear to see its death; I can't bear to eat its meat when I hear its voice. Far cooking is also a gentleman. " Wang said, "Poetry" said, "If others have a heart, consider it. "Master also called. I did what I had to do, but I asked for it, not really. What the master said is of great concern to me. Why is this heart suitable for the king? " Yue: "There was a gentleman who said,' I am strong enough to lift a hundred kings, but not enough to lift a feather; It's bright enough to see the end of autumn, but I can't see the salary.