First, the ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang should adhere to the principles of ecological priority, green development, overall planning, systematic management, natural restoration, recuperation, classified policies and strict supervision, and * * * build Lvliang mountainous areas into demonstration areas for practicing the concept of "beautiful scenery is priceless", demonstration areas for the construction of ecological barriers in the Yellow River Basin, and pilot areas for the restoration of grass systems in scenic forests, fields and lakes in resource-based areas. Second, the provincial people's government should strengthen the organization and leadership of ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang, establish an overall coordination mechanism, strengthen target responsibility management, increase and improve the weight of ecological assessment indicators, improve policies and measures, and promote the high-quality development of mountainous areas in Lvliang.

The development and reform, finance, natural resources, ecological environment, water administration, agriculture and rural areas, cultural tourism and other departments of the provincial people's government shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang.

The people's governments at all levels in mountainous areas of Lvliang are responsible subjects for ecological protection and restoration, and should establish and improve the target management responsibility system and evaluation mechanism to comprehensively promote regional ecological protection and restoration.

Village (neighborhood) committees cooperate with people's governments at all levels and relevant departments to do a good job in ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang. Third, the people's governments at the provincial level and the people's governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts in mountainous areas of Lvliang should incorporate the ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang into the national economic and social development plan, organize the preparation of the work plan for ecological protection and restoration in their respective administrative areas, incorporate the funds for ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level, establish a diversified investment and financing mechanism, and support social capital to participate in the ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang. Fourth, the people's governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) located in the mountainous areas of Lvliang should make overall plans to delimit and implement the red line of ecological protection, the permanent basic farmland and the urban development boundary, make scientific land spatial planning, and implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, cultivated land protection system and land conservation system. Promote the comprehensive improvement of land in the whole region, optimize the layout of land space protection and development, and make overall plans for ecological protection, agricultural production and rural construction.

Support the comprehensive management of landscape forests, fields, lakes and grasses by the whole ditch management model, and explore the coordinated development of ecological construction, poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

The people's governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) located in mountainous areas of Lvliang should strengthen publicity and education, create an atmosphere of public opinion, enhance ecological awareness, advocate green production and lifestyle, and guide the whole society to participate in ecological protection and restoration in mountainous areas of Lvliang.

Commend and reward the units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the ecological protection and restoration work in mountainous areas of Lvliang. Five, Lvliang city, county (city, district) people's government should strengthen the construction of forestry ecological engineering. With the goal of "curing the root cause on the mountain, greening the surrounding areas, enriching the people in industry and increasing the efficiency of forestry", taking the control of soil erosion and desertification as the basis, focusing on the greening of traffic trunk lines and water conveyance canals, greening of barren hills on both sides and greening of the surrounding cities, combining ecological construction with local economic and social development, increasing farmers' income and building a new countryside, innovating governance models, afforestation models and technologies, and strengthening forest tending and management; Select forsythia suspensa, Prunus armeniaca, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Elaeagnus mollis, Hippophae rhamnoides and other shrubs for economic utilization according to local conditions, and build a mixed forest of economic shrubs and arbor and shrub, and strive to improve the forest coverage rate by 10% in 2030. 6. The people's governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) located in the mountainous areas of Lvliang should actively promote the comprehensive reform of water resources, water rights, water conservancy, water conservancy projects and water affairs, carry out the regulation of river ecological flow and the prevention and control of water pollution, build a water rights system of water rights confirmation registration, paid transfer, water rights trading, storage and transfer, transaction supervision and risk prevention, and strengthen the construction of soil and water conservation projects such as warping dams and large-scale organic dry terraces and other water conservancy projects. Promote the connection between small-scale water network construction and large-scale water network backbone projects such as the Yellow River Diversion Project in Central China, and provide water security for the high-quality development of Lvliang mountainous areas in the order of "reclaimed water, Yellow River water, surface water and groundwater". Seven, Lvliang city, county (city, district) people's government should establish and improve the ecological protection system of forest and grassland, comprehensively strengthen the protection of natural forests, promote the construction of nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, strictly protect wild animals and plants, prevent forest and grassland fires, and strictly control the invasion of alien pests.

The competent forestry and grassland departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall organize public welfare forest operators to take measures such as stand transformation and forest tending in a planned way to improve the quality and ecological protection function of public welfare forests.

The following acts are prohibited within the protection scope of natural forests and permanent ecological public welfare forests in mountainous areas of Lvliang:

(1) Commercial logging;

(2) degreasing, paint cutting, peeling and root digging;

(3) Deforestation and reclamation;

(four) in violation of state regulations, quarrying and sand mining;

(five) new public cemetery, open-pit mining;

(six) engaged in production and operation activities and facilities construction that are easy to cause soil erosion, destroy biodiversity and pollute the environment;

(seven) damage, unauthorized removal of protection facilities and boundary markers, signs;

(eight) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

When planting trees and grass in barren hills, gullies, hills and beaches, measures should be taken to protect native vegetation.