Adenophora adenophora is conical or cylindrical, slightly curved, 7-27 cm long, 0.8-3 cm in diameter, with 1 or 2 rhizomes at the top, and yellow-white or light brown concave rough epidermis on the surface, with deep horizontal stripes and intermittent rings on the upper part and vertical stripes and grooves on the lower part. Light, bubbly, fragile, uneven section, yellow and white, with many cracks.
The efficacy is nourishing yin, clearing lung, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production. Indications are dry cough due to lung heat, dry cough with little phlegm, chronic cough due to overwork, stomach yin injury due to heat, thirst and dry throat.
Dangshen is mostly rectangular and conical. The roots are thicker and thinner, and there are fewer branches. Due to different growth years, the roots are 8 ~ 30 cm long and 0.5 ~ 2.5 cm in diameter. The surface is grayish brown or grayish brown. The terminal base mark, which degenerates or is honeycomb-shaped over the years, is commonly known as' lion head'. There are close annular transverse pleats near the reed head, which are gradually sparse downward, accounting for about half of the total.
There are deep longitudinal wrinkles and transverse root marks. Leather is loose and meat is tight. Strong and light, elastic, not easy to break. The cut surface is yellow-brown, with twists and turns around the skin, cracks or shooting lines, different elasticity, yellow heart in the middle, small and dense holes, special smell, sweet and strong taste, and no residue when chewing.
The second difference between Codonopsis pilosula and Adenophora adenophora: medicated diet and therapeutic prescription
Beishashen Egg Soup-Suitable for people with lung and stomach yin deficiency, cough and hemoptysis, sore throat and thirst.
Methods: Glehnia littoralis 20g, eggs 1-2, and proper amount of rock sugar. Add water and cook for 10 minute, then shell the eggs and cook for 20 minutes.
How to choose: Adenophora adenophora is better with uniform thickness, rich fat and white color.
Codonopsis pilosula and Lycium barbarum pig liver porridge-nourishing liver and kidney, used for blurred vision, dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and legs, tender red tongue, lack of fur and pulse caused by liver and kidney deficiency.
Methods: 20 grams of Codonopsis pilosula, 30 grams of Lycium barbarum, 50 grams of pig liver and 60 grams of rice were boiled into porridge.
How to choose: Codonopsis pilosula is better with large and thick strips, many horizontal stripes, loose skin and tight meat, sweet taste and no residue when chewed.
The third difference between Codonopsis pilosula and Adenophora adenophora: sexual taste
Codonopsis pilosula is flat in nature, sweet in taste and slightly sour, belonging to spleen and lung meridians.
Adenophora adenophora is slightly cold, sweet and odorless.
The difference between Codonopsis pilosula and Adenophora adenophora four: efficacy
Dangshen-invigorating qi. Tonifying middle energizer, invigorating spleen and benefiting lung.
Indications: weakness of spleen and lung, shortness of breath, palpitation, anorexia, loose stool, dyspnea and cough, thirst quenching due to internal heat, blood deficiency and chlorosis.
Codonopsis pilosula is one of the most widely used medicinal materials in life. Because its efficacy is weaker than that of ginseng, it also has the effect of enriching blood, so it is very suitable as a tonic and can be used for general chronic weakness. It is especially suitable for people with weak constitution, qi and blood deficiency, sallow complexion, physical weakness after illness and postpartum, manifested as weakness of spleen and stomach, mental fatigue, weakness of limbs, anorexia, loose stool, chronic diarrhea, lung qi deficiency, cough and shortness of breath, qi deficiency and fatigue, and easy to catch a cold.
Codonopsis pilosula contains many essential amino acids and trace elements such as sterols, codonopsis glycosides, codonopsis pilosula polysaccharides, codonopsis pilosula, alkaloids and vitamin B groups. Can excite the nervous system and enhance the immune function of the body. It can regulate gastrointestinal motility, resist ulcer, inhibit gastric acid secretion and reduce pepsin activity. It can increase red blood cells, hemoglobin and reticulocytes in animals, and can improve leukopenia caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy; It can also delay aging, resist hypoxia and resist radiation.
It is worth mentioning that although Codonopsis pilosula can also invigorate qi, it does not have the "invigorating qi and saving the body" of ginseng, so ginseng should be used for first aid collapse, and Codonopsis pilosula cannot be used instead.
Adenophora adenophora-nourishing adenophora adenophora. Clearing lung and nourishing yin, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production.
Adenophora adenophora also has the word "ginseng", but it no longer has the effect of invigorating qi. Adenophora adenophora is divided into southern adenophora and northern adenophora. Moreover, they come from two different plants, but their functions are similar, with nourishing yin and clearing lung, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production as the main functions. Generally speaking, Radix Glehniae has a strong effect of clearing lung and stomach, and is suitable for lung-stomach heat syndrome due to yin deficiency. Adenophora adenophora also has the function of benefiting qi and resolving phlegm, which is more suitable for people with both qi and yin injuries and dry phlegm and cough.