Writers, thinkers and musicians in the late Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. One of the seven sages of bamboo forest, the word uncle night. Marrying with the imperial clan of Wei Dynasty, worshiping the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and dispersing in the middle is generally called dispersing in the middle. One of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Luo Ren (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui Province), was good-natured. His works include Changqing, Short Qing, Long Side, Short Side, etc., which are collectively called "Four Seasons" and "Nine Roads" with the five roads of Cai in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yang Di once regarded "nine farmers" as one of the conditions for selecting scholars in the imperial examination. The story of "The Sound of Guangling" he left behind was passed down as a much-told story by later generations, and Guangling III became one of the top ten guqin songs in China. His works such as Sound Without Sorrow, Breaking Up with Mountain Home, Fu Qin, and Health Preservation are also masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

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Dignified manner

Ji Kang is very good-looking. His good friend Dan Tao said that he "stands like a solitary pine; Being drunk is like Yushan is going to collapse. His younger brother Ji Kang, in Ji Kang Biography, boasted immodestly that he was "an extraordinary tool in the group". "But, it happened that it was such a beautiful figure, but he had a personality tendency of' being a folk figure and not decorating himself'. According to Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Instructions", men in the upper class at that time advocated female beauty and attached great importance to personal gfd. Before going out, they should not only wear makeup, smoke clothes and shave, but also bring feather fans, feather tails, jade rings and incense. Imagine Ji Kang's natural beauty, how refreshing it is compared with those writers who are covered in powder and have light steps. He was one of the famous handsome men in ancient China.

Wild and willful

Ji Kang has a broad-minded and wild personality and behavior. Ji Kang is free and lazy. "He often doesn't wash his hair on January 15th. He doesn't feel bored and doesn't take a bath." In addition, he lost his father when he was young, so he often indulged himself. In his words, "he lived for a long time and his feelings were very proud." As an adult, after he accepted Laozi and Zhuangzi, he "re-intensified his release efforts, making his heart of glory gradually decline." In this laziness and freedom of genius, Ji Kang's wildness and broadmindedness are bred. Ji Kang in life is really crazy. When he was young, he was proud of the world and disdained polite people. Xiang Xiu also talked about his friendship with Ji Kang in the preface to thinking about the old: "Yu is closely related to Ji Kang and Lu An. He has no talent for being unruly. However, Lu Zhiyuan is sparse and Lu Xin is relaxed. " Zhong Hui framed Lv An on charges of "debauchery, not destroying Canon Mo"

Be good at poetry and prose.

As one of the representative figures in the literary world of Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Kang's works profoundly show the awakening of human nature and the desire and unremitting pursuit of freedom by Wei and Jin scholars. The poet is tolerant, too mysterious, and looks at life with the metaphysical realm of maximizing nature. The artistic perspective turns to examine one's own spiritual world, and the aesthetic color tends to be indifferent to the spirit. Ji Kang was the first person to poeticize Zhuangzi, and transformed the proposition of metaphysics into the aesthetic thinking of the times, forming a generation of lofty and profound metaphysics. Ji Kang's Narrative Poetry says, "Quiet and natural, glory is enough." The word "respect for scenery" can best represent the poet's sentiment, interest and pursuit of life. He doesn't admire splendor, "light things, don't be used by things", and strives to get a natural home in vain, forming a profound poetic style that is plain and lofty and beyond the times. Ji Kang's literary thoughts are meticulous, and teachers are scrambling to discuss them. His papers are insightful and original, with sharp thoughts, such as Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan, which is aggressive and arouses people's hearts, making Si Mazhao "turn pale at the smell". ?

Be good at piano music

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, guqin was integrated with Taoist thoughts of purity and indifference, showing its elegant artistic style and elegant aesthetic realm. Under the influence of the background of the times and outlook on life, Ji Kang's guqin is mainly manifested as follows: "He advocates the peaceful voice of' harmony between man and nature' externally, and the peaceful heart of' not forgetting sorrow and happiness, harmony with body' internally, thus achieving the aesthetic realm of peaceful beauty." When he lived in seclusion in the bamboo forest, his piano music had a peaceful beauty and a romantic life realm of wandering around the world. The music thought expressed by Ji Kang changed the music art in Wei and Jin Dynasties from the traditional utilitarian aesthetic attitude to advocating nature, thus paying attention to the expression and art of personal inner feelings? Ji Kang can't realize his wish, and Guqin can only suppress his depressed heart. When Ji Kang lived in seclusion in the bamboo forest, his musical attainments reached the peak. His four songs, Changqing, Short Qing, Long Edge and Short Edge, are collectively called "Four Farmers in the Season" and "Nine Farmers" together with Cai Yong's "Five Farmers in Cai's Family", which are a famous group of songs in ancient China. Most of the themes of Ji Kang's piano music come from natural scenery, and in the process of fiddling with the strings, he shows his natural and peaceful outlook on life. Ji Kang's ethereal piano music, accompanied by his life, also showed his unfathomable realm of life. Playing the piano in a quiet bamboo forest, mountains can grow vegetation, breed birds and animals, and water can nourish everything. Wonderful piano music can cultivate one's temperament and embody one's life meaning and pursuit. Through the sound of the piano, we can carefully interpret the elegance of this noble and elegant Wei and Jin celebrity; Through the sound of the piano, we can carefully interpret how many unknown things are hidden behind history, and through the sound of the piano, we can carefully interpret the helplessness and sadness when beauty is about to be destroyed; Through the sound of the piano, we can carefully interpret those secret life cores; Through the sound of the piano, we can carefully interpret Ji Kang's life consciousness. Through the sound of the piano, we can carefully interpret his poetic realm of life.

Be good at painting and calligraphy

Ji Kang is also cursive and good at painting. Its ink is "radiant and delicate in spirit" and is listed as a unique cursive script. The book review of the Tang dynasty commented: "Ji Kang's book is like holding a piano and half drunk, slowly chanting something;" If the crane returns to the forest alone, the birds will disperse at first. "Its wild and chic temperament is vividly on the paper. In addition, according to the relevant records in Zhang Yanyuan's Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties, he is also quite accomplished in painting and calligraphy. There are two fashionable paintings in the Tang Dynasty, bird's nest washing ears and lion beating elephants, which have been handed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, it's all lost now.

Indulge in metaphysics

Metaphysics came into being on the basis of the decline of Confucianism in Han Dynasty in order to make up for the deficiency of Confucianism. It evolved from Taoism and the study of Huang Lao in the Han Dynasty, and it was the product of the direct evolution of Wei Chu's talk at the end of the Han Dynasty. Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties occupies an important position in the history of China's philosophy. Metaphysics, as a unique trend of thought in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, flaunts Laozi and Zhuangzi, advocates nobleness and inaction, and advocates nature. These thoughts are applied to life by celebrities, that is, we see the personality of sleeping on bluestone, lying on Songshan Mountain, whistling near the deep, singing with bent arms, drinking like life, being good at playing the piano and enjoying mysterious talk. What's more, they have long hair, streaking, taking drugs and drinking alcohol, and their behavior is completely different from that of famous religions. Ji Kang advocates nature and thinks that "nature" is the original state of the universe, a regular, harmonious and unified whole, in which there is no contradiction. As a part of nature, human society should be a harmonious whole without conflicts of interest. He believed that the famous religion destroyed this harmonious state, so he advocated that "the more famous religion is, the more natural it is" and "it is not Tang Wu, but a thin hole".

Indulge in drinking

After experiencing the awakening of life consciousness, the fragility of life realization and the precarious panic, the scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties finally understood that there is no profound theory to stop the footsteps of death, and no lofty goal can replace the end of death. Therefore, the Wei and Jin scholars showed their wisdom and consciousness under the self-sufficiency function. It is a wise choice for Wei and Jin literati to protect their life length after awakening to indulge in debauchery and alienate themselves from the common customs. Although Ji Kang's life purport is filled with the fragrance of wine, the intoxicated soul can't get rid of the haze of death threat, and the natural charm always reveals the traces of painful struggle. This peculiar alcoholism not only left a beautiful image in the spiritual history of China literati, but also added eternal charm to China's literature, philosophy and aesthetics.

Despise the strong

Zhong Hui is a famous person, the minister of Cao Wei and the son of Zhong You, a great calligrapher. "Minhui is a talented person", and he succeeded at a young age. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he became an official secretary. Three years later, he was promoted to Shang Shulang. At the age of 29, he was named a genius "political animal". But Ji Kang refused to associate with such friends. Although he was born in a noble family and had a prominent official position, he still admired Ji Kang, who was only two years older than him, and even dared not communicate with him face to face. Shi Shuo Xin Yu; There is an interesting story in literature four. It is said that Zhong Hui wanted to see Ji Kang after writing four books, but he was afraid that Ji Kang wouldn't like it. In desperation, he actually "threw it outside and went back." Later, Zhong Hui, who became a big official, visited Ji Kang again. Ji Kang ignored him and continued to "strike while the iron is hot" under the big tree in front of his house. The fire was blazing, Ji Kang's hands were hammering, and he looked like no one was watching. Zhong Hui was always bored, so he decided to leave in pain. Ji Kang finally spoke at this time. He asked Zhong Hui, "What did you hear and see?" Zhong Hui replied, "I heard it, saw it and left." Zhong Hui felt humiliated and deeply resentful about this visit. Ji Kang also wrote a dear John letter to his old friend Lu Xun, expressing his indignation and disappointment with this friend who has been in contact for many years with the gentleman's manner of "breaking up without making ugly remarks". Si Mazhao wanted to win over Ji Kang, but Ji Kang tended to be on the royal side in the political struggle at that time and took an uncooperative attitude towards Sima Shi, so he was quite jealous. Ji Kang's straightforward personality has its loveliness, but Ji Kang's personality determines his tragic fate in the world, and his spiritual transcendence has made his personality charm.

Hide in the bamboo forest

Ji Kang's return to nature likes to strike while the iron is hot, not sticking to things, not sticking to hypocrisy and secularity, and attaching importance to true friendship. In the Biography of Literati, Ji Kang has the ability of forging iron with superior sex. Ji Kang likes to strike while the iron is hot. The iron shop is under a leafy willow tree in the back garden. He attracted a mountain spring and built a small swimming pool around the willows. Tired of striking while the iron is hot, he jumped into the pool and soaked for a while. The people I met either praised him for his "quiet and refreshing movements" or praised him for his "looseness, lofty and attractive". This shows his natural and unrestrained attitude towards life. Ji Kang also wrote: "Kang lives in poverty and exercises with Xiang embroidery under the big tree to support himself." He strikes while the iron is hot to show that he is "away from the crowd" and despises the world, which is the fundamental embodiment of his spiritual characteristics.

Take medical care

Ji Kang is in troubled times, but he advocates Laozi and Zhuangzi, emphasizes the way of diet and health care, and has his own unique health care tips. He believes that people can live a long life because they usually pay attention to maintaining themselves in the nuances. This is like "for the crops in the soup world (during the world drought), those who are partial to irrigation will irrigate and then dry up, and the benefits of irrigation cannot be arrogated." The way of keeping in good health is similar to this. The key is to practice yourself bit by bit on weekdays, and not to be hurt by worldly desires, so as to be strong and live longer. But the world is just the opposite. "It is often said that anger is not enough to invade, and sorrow is not enough to hurt the body." This is really "I don't know the benefits of irrigation, but I hope the valley will dry up." Therefore, it is difficult to see a bald man when hearing the news of his early death. Ji Kang believes that people can live a long life. He said, "it is natural to be treated differently ... as for guidance and care, you can live for more than a thousand years or hundreds of years." But there is no essence in the world, so you can't get it. "But what is this mysterious longevity? Ji Kang put it this way: "A gentleman knows form depends on God, and God must exist in form, knowing reason is easy to lose, and knowing its harm. "So, cultivate nature and protect the spirit, feel at ease all over, love and hate are not entangled in feelings, worry and joy are not in the heart, indifferent and indifferent, peaceful, breathing and breathing, eating for a living, combining form and spirit, and practicing both inside and outside."

Ji Kang's wife

Ji Kang's wife is the owner of Pei Wang's youngest daughter Changle Pavilion. Because of her natural superiority and aristocratic temperament, Ji Kang and her feelings are not very harmonious.

Ode to ancient songs

Ji Kang inherited the Taoist aesthetic thoughts of emptiness, quietness and lightness, embodied his ideal personality in the natural landscape with detached mind and profound philosophical thinking, endowed nature with rich subjective feelings, and created an artistic spiritual realm of landscape aesthetics. Ji Kang likes mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the mountains. His life has an indissoluble bond with nature. There is a story about Ji Kang's study of Guangling San: Ji Kang once visited Luoxi and stayed at Huayang Pavilion for the night. The breeze and the bright moon, Ji Kang plays the piano in the yard when he is in a good mood. Suddenly, a guest dressed in ancient costume came outside and wanted to talk to Ji Kang about music. They talked with Kan Kan. The uninvited guest Kan Kan talked about music, which was clear and insightful, which surprised and admired Ji Kang. When guests are happy, they have to play the piano. They only listened to this piece of music, which was powerful and touching, and the more they listened, the more impassioned they became. When the guest finished playing this song, he told Ji Kang that the song was called Guangling San, which tells the tragic story of Nie Zheng's revenge for his father and the assassination of Queen Han. Ji Kang was very moved after hearing this. He felt that the timbre played by this person was unparalleled, so he asked the guests for advice. The guest does not refuse and teaches again and again. Convinced that Ji Kang had learned it, he made Ji Kang swear not to pass it on to others. After Ji Kang swore by heaven, the guest left without even leaving his name. After Ji Kang learned Guangling San, he often played it, which attracted many people to ask for advice.

Break up with Dan Tao.

For Ji Kang, it is friends who can really disturb him from the bottom of his heart. Outside of friendship, he can bow his head and say nothing, but it is different for friends. Even a little psychological disorder will make him anxious and miserable. Therefore, how deep the friendship is, how deep the interference is. He and his good friend Dan Tao had an unpleasant affair afterwards. At that time, Dan Tao had a big official position: Shangshu in Shangshu Province. When he was about to get another job, the court asked him to recommend a qualified person to replace him. He sincerely recommended Ji Kang. Ji Kang wrote a dear John letter to Dan Tao immediately after learning about it. Ji Kang's Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan is considered to be the first excellent allegory in history that truly embodies the independent character of literati. Ji Kang "learned from the teacher's heart", dared to ask questions and express his opinions boldly, and his writing was sharp. In 1800 words, Ji Kang humiliated the cruel and hypocritical rule of Sima Group rather than Dan Tao. Some people say that Ji Kang did this to save Dan Tao, because the rulers of the Jin Dynasty were very dissatisfied with Ji Kang's uncooperative attitude, and Dan Tao was Ji Kang's friend, so Ji Kang would make them think that Dan Tao had nothing to do with Ji Kang, so that Dan Tao could have no scruples. This is an example of Ji Kang's willingness to sacrifice for his friends.

Boldly defend justice

Originally, Lu Xun and Lu An were Ji Kang's friends, but the two brothers suddenly fought a big lawsuit that shocked the distance. When Lu Xun saw that his sister-in-law Xu was beautiful, he took advantage of Lu An's absence and ordered his wife to get her drunk and raped her. After the incident, Lu An wanted to sue the authorities. Lu Xun quickly sought mediation from Ji Kang. Ji Kang had an unusual relationship with them. At the request of Lu Xun, he intervened to calm things down. Afterwards, however, Lu Xun made a rake. The wicked first complained that Lu An was not filial and dared to slap his mother. Difficult to argue, Lu An thought of his most distinguished friend Ji Kang. Ji Kang is angry. Ji Kang wrote "Dear John" and scolded Lu Xun. He wants to express his likes and dislikes by breaking up, and also wants to show the meaning of friends by breaking up. After Lu An went to prison, Ji Kang naturally participated in mediation in order to explain the truth, and Ji Kang was also imprisoned.

Lonely death

Before Ji Kang died, he did not entrust his sons and daughters to his younger brother Ji, nor to his respected Ruan Ji, nor to Xiang Xiu, but to him, and said to his son, "You are not alone." This is a true friend, and this is a true confidant. After Ji Kang's death, Dan Tao treated Ji Kang's son like his own. Dan Tao lived up to Ji Kang's great trust and has been raising Ji Kang's son. After Ji Kang's death, Dan Tao and Wang Rong have been paying special attention to Ji Shao. They have fulfilled the moral and responsibility of their friends, so that this lonely and weak child, even after losing his father, still has their fatherly care and teaching, and is no longer so helpless. This is the origin of the idiom "Ji Shao is not alone". 18 years later, Ji Shao, the son of Ji Kang, was also recommended by Dan Tao, and was sent by the Emperor Wu of Jin, and later became a loyal minister of the State of Jin. The touching faith and friendship between friends has also become a legend.

Guangling is really great.

Ji Kang is very familiar with traditional and contemporary Qin Le, which can be seen from his Fu Qin. The statue brick of Ji Kang unearthed from the tomb of the Southern Dynasties in Xishanqiao, Nanjing, depicts the image of Ji Kang sitting on a violin, commanding and imposing. As we all know, he is famous for playing Guangling San. And this song "You Diao" has also become a masterpiece. It is said that no one can play except Ji Kang. Ji Kang was taken into custody because of Lu An's case. Zhong Hui suggested that Si Mazhao take this opportunity to get rid of Ji Kang. Ji Kang's imprisonment immediately aroused people's dissatisfaction, and many heroes demanded to be imprisoned with Ji Kang. After being dismissed by the company, everyone was dismissed for a while, but in the end Ji Kang and Lu An were sentenced to death. On the day of the execution, 3,000 students from the Imperial College collectively wrote to Ji Kang for pardon and asked Ji Kang to come to the Imperial College as a teacher. These demands were not agreed. Before the execution, Ji Kang looked as usual. He looked at the shadow of the sun, and there was still some time before the execution, so he asked his wife for his favorite piano and stroked a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, Ji Kang put down the piano and sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni learned Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is now unique!" Say that finish, Ji Kang relaxed, forty years old.

Edit the appearance and demeanor of this paragraph.

Ji Kang's demeanor is extraordinary, which is the symbol of his life. Its history: ● Ji Kang is seven feet eight inches long and has a unique charm. Seeing this scene, the audience sighed, "Su, hearty or cloud:" Su Su is like a scattered wind, high and Xu Yin. " Gong Shan said, "Uncle Ji is alone at night. If he is alone, he will be alone." He is drunk, and if Russia is like Yushan, it will collapse. "("Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi ") Some people say that Wang Rong:" Ji Yanzu is as outstanding as a wild crane in a flock of chickens. Answer: "You haven't seen his father's ears." "(Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi) ● Kang Zao is lonely, talented and far away from the group. He is seven feet eight inches long, with beautiful writing and graceful demeanor, while civil engineering is a mess and he doesn't decorate himself. People think dragons are elegant and natural. (Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang) ● Kang tasted a hundred herbs and traveled to the mountains. He could have been proud, but suddenly he forgot. When firewood meets Su, salt is called God. (Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang) ● Kang is seven feet eight inches long, handsome and unadorned, while the dragon is natural and graceful. When you are in a group, you know what is extraordinary. (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi is quoted from Kang Biezhuan) ● Kangmei has a good tone and looks good. (In other words, Ji Kang is tall (Wei Chi has no clear conversion standard, and the conversion contract between Han Chi and Jin Chi is (181.74 ~19538+0.6438). Although I don't deliberately dress myself up, I can reveal the beauty of nature through my detachment.

Edit this life profile.

Ji Kang, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", was born in Luoxian County [1]. During the Three Kingdoms period, a famous writer, thinker and musician at the end of Wei Dynasty was one of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Ji Kang lost his father as a child and married Princess Changle as an adult. Cao Cao's great-granddaughter (Cao Lin's granddaughter) is a wife, a doctor and a son, Ji Shao. Ji Shao was entrusted by his father to be raised by Dan Tao in prison, and was recommended as an official by Dan Tao. But his way of being an official was completely different from his father's. He became an animal trainer who protected the emperor's loyalty. On one occasion, Emperor Jinhui was defeated and trapped, and all the officials fled. Only well-dressed Ji Shao protected the emperor with his own body and died faithfully. Ji Kang doesn't like being an official. He usually takes pleasure in striking iron. General Si Mazhao wants to employ him as his official. Ji Kang insisted on his ambition and didn't want to be an official, so he left home and fled to Hedong. Ji Kang in the Murals of Jin Tombs

Zhong Hui, the captain of Li Si School, wants to make friends with Ji Kang, dress lightly and use his wealth to lead the crowd away. Ji Kang and Xiang Embroidery forged iron in the shade, ignoring Zhong Hui. After waiting for a long time and no reply, Zhong was ready to leave. Ji Kang asked, "What did you listen to?" Zhong Hui replied, "I heard it, saw it and left." From then on, a feud was formed. In the second year of Jingyuan, Dan Tao, who was also the seven sages of the bamboo forest, was transferred to the official department by the general, and Ji Kang was recommended to take his place. Ji Kang therefore wrote the famous "Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan" to show his heart. Ji Kang was originally friends with Lu Xun and Lu An in Dongping. Lu An's wife was raped by her brother Lu Xun. Lu An was originally prepared to divorce her and sue Lu Xun. Lu Xun asked Ji Kang to persuade him and swore that the wicked would complain first, so Ji Kang persuaded Lu Anping to stop the matter. But later, Lu Xun was afraid that Lu An would go back on his word, so he first sued Lu An for being unfilial. Ji Kangyi was ungrateful, wrote a letter to break up with Lu Xun, and came forward to testify for Lu An, so he was also taken into custody. Zhong Hui suggested that Si Mazhao take this opportunity to get rid of Ji Kang. Ji Kang's imprisonment immediately aroused people's dissatisfaction, and many heroes demanded to be imprisoned with Ji Kang. After being dismissed by the company, everyone was dismissed for a while, but in the end Ji Kang and Lu An were sentenced to death. On the day of the execution, 3,000 students from the Imperial College collectively wrote to Ji Kang for pardon and asked Ji Kang to come to the Imperial College as a teacher. But in the end, Si Mazhao sentenced him to death. Before the execution, Ji Kang looked as usual. He looked at the shadow of the sun, and there was still some time before the execution, so he asked his brother for his usual piano and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, Ji Kang put down the piano and sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni learned Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is now unique!" After that, Ji Kang took his time and slaughtered the city in 262 AD at the age of 39.