Golden Mother Fairy of Taoist Famous Mountain
Golden Mother Fairy Scenic Spot (hereinafter referred to as "Golden Mother Fairy") is a Taoist cultural health and leisure tourist spot, located at the eastern edge of Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, about 34 kilometers away from the county seat. The whole scenic spot covers Longxing City, Qijia, Dabujiang and Li Yutang. It is a health and leisure summer resort consisting of six scenic spots and 72 scenic spots. It is a theme culture with Taoist culture as the mainstay, Buddhist culture as the supplement, and Taoist health preservation and mountain villages as the content.
Brief introduction of the famous Taoist fairy Jin Niang
Jin Muxian, a famous mountain, is a sacred place where ancient Taoist culture is very developed. Located in Xilang Village, Qijia Township, at the junction with Dabujiang Township, with an altitude of1009.8m, it belongs to the eastern part of Luo Xiao Mountains. When you open the map, you can see one mountain after another named after immortals in the scenic area, among which Jinmuxian, Jinlong Xian and Guanyin Mountain are the most famous. Yuan Fu, a famous poet, has a special liking for the Golden Mother Fairy in his poems and novels, one of which is called Looking at the Golden Mother Fairy from afar, and his novel The Legend of the Red Fox is written on the background of the beautiful legend of the Golden Mother Fairy.
This is a famous mountain in southern Hunan that has not yet been discovered, and it is also an ideal destination for health, leisure and summer vacation in Hunan and Guangdong. She was first discovered by Yuan Fu, a poet, and was praised as "the first blessed mountain village in China, a fairyland in southern Hunan". In his creative planning ideas, once the comprehensive tourism and leisure is developed into a region, it has great development potential.
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A summary of the famous Taoist fairy Jinniang
The birthplace of Yuan Fu, a poet, is called Gaoling, which is located behind Pingtianguan Mountain. In his works, this is a place as beautiful as poetry. Bamboo and wood are flourishing everywhere, springs are tinkling, birds are singing constantly, ancient trees are towering, and clouds are lingering, just like a fairyland. In addition to the immortal rock under the altar tree, there is a round mirror-like stone in front of and behind the house, all facing the Golden Mother Fairy. Legend has it that it is Kim's mother's dressing mirror, which is used in the morning and evening. The mysterious Golden Mother Fairy is shrouded in mist all the year round.
The winding water at the foot of Jinniang Fairy Mountain is Xilang River. Originally, it had no name, but the village where the poet vilen and Mu Fu grew up was Xilang, so he named this unknown river Xilang River. It meanders with Dabu River flowing through Jinlong Fairy Lake, that is, Qingshanlong Reservoir, and then flows directly into Yongle River. This little-known river has a fairy pool not far from Pingtianguan. Legend has it that a fairy came here from heaven to take a bath. Fascinated by the beautiful scenery here, she went down here, became a village girl named Jin, married a woodcutter in the mountains, and gave birth to a son a year later. Her son grew up later, and heard that his mother was taken away by the heavenly soldiers sent by the Jade Emperor less than seven days after her birth, and she was put back to Huashan in the west. Just because she was too ordinary to become an immortal, she was ordered to practice day and night and return to heaven after becoming an immortal. In order to show his thoughts for his mother, he built a fairy hall on the mountain and burned incense and prayed day and night. One day, he dreamed that his mother came back here to practice, and she had become an immortal. If the news comes soon, my mother has returned to heaven from Xihua Mountain and was rewarded by the Jade Emperor. I gave her a jade pond, a flat peach garden and a fairy mountain, so that she could go there to relax when she was bored in heaven. The Golden Mother also missed her son, and tried every means to persuade the Jade Emperor to come to the West Gallery to enjoy the fairyland here and taste the fresh grains and vegetables planted by Shennong. As soon as the news spread, everyone came here to worship and praised her as "the fairy of the Golden Mother". Similarly, the Jade Emperor gave her and her son a dream of this magical mountain, where she became immortal and was named after it.
From Laoluoxian in Li Yutang Town to the scenic spot, there are two routes that can reach Jinmuxian. One is from Baijichong and Yuanzhou Village in Dabujiang Township to the mountain, but because there is no highway, the traffic is inconvenient. The other one is through Aitangpu, Dajianpu and Longxiang old market, then through Caojiawan and Jiangkou village to the west corridor, and then into the first natural village called Dabutang, which is the real hometown of the poet Yuan Fu. You can't walk two miles to the mountain from here. There used to be a temple called Guanyin Pavilion, which was named after the legend that Guanyin sent his son. Looking up from the right side of Guanyin Pavilion, it is a mountain higher than Pingtianguan. Named after the legendary Taoist Golden Mother dreamed of practicing immortality here, it is called the Golden Mother Fairy.
In ancient times, there was a Taoist temple on the top of the mountain, which was divided into two or three halls, namely the Jade Emperor Hall, the Golden Mother Hall and the Jubao Hall. There is a clear spring in the Golden Mother Temple, which is hot in winter and cool in summer. There is a faint frankincense, pure and sweet, which is inexhaustible all year round. It is said that after Jin Niang was captured by the heavenly soldiers sent by the jade emperor, the woodcutter gave him a drink from the spring water on this mountain, which turned out to be sweet milk. It turned out that mother Jin used her quick wits to squeeze a few drops of her milk into the spring water, which immediately turned into milk. When her son grew up, he built a palace by the spring. In addition, the Wang Zhenjun Temple dedicated to Wang Xi is said to have been refined into a real dragon soaring in the mountains, where there are danzao and soaring sites. Not far away, there is a temple called "Redmi Zhu Chao", with pagodas and so on. , all destroyed.
The Golden Mother Fairy, also known as Jin Baoxian, is said to have treasures in the mountains and white stones shining like gold. Legend has it that there are 192 1 gold bars hidden in that mountain, as well as countless dazzling flowers and countless treasures. There is a saying that Wang Ye, who had fled to this mountain to hide, brought ten red horses and eight white horses into the mountain from Xianggong in the Sui Dynasty. Because those treasures are all on the top of the mountain, and they are afraid that thieves will dig the cellar in the middle of the night and steal them, the manager who runs away with him always can't sleep well. The prince thought, what are you afraid of? You see, fairyland is everywhere, where there are immortals, there are roads, and where there are mountains, there are immortals. Father-in-law Yang Kaiji's ancestors sent a big gift one day, praying for the gods to bless the whole family and protect the rest of his life. Therefore, later generations called this treasure mountain "Jin Baoxian".
According to another legend, this is the place where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, convalesced. By the way, he practiced martial arts on this mountain to save his strength and prepare to attack the whole country. By the way, he also hid some gold and silver property here. There is a small temple on the top of that mountain, where some monks once lived. Every time Zhu Yuanzhang went out to inspect the battlefield outside the mountain, when he came back, these young monks would meet him around. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, the temple was named "Red Fans Worship the Lord".
It is also said that it is the treasure place of Emperor Shennong. He not only invented farming technology, but also invented medical skills, formulated a calendar, and pioneered the irrigation technology of connecting nine wells. It was named Shennong because it invented farming technology. All kinds of herbs and seeds he collected on the mountain are hidden in this mountain. Every time he goes up the mountain, he will give some to climbers and loggers. Moreover, Shennong also taught them to use self-made tools, learned to sow grains, taste grass and collect medicines to treat diseases, and created bows and arrows, which effectively prevented the attack of wild animals. Later, I heard that Emperor Yan Shennong died after tasting the money grass and was buried in Chaling Mountain, which is more than 200 miles away from here. Every time he died, every time he was born, there were local people who sacrificed his merits with their own Redmi. So it is also called "Redmi worships the Lord".
Jin Mu Fairy Scenic Area is located in the east of Yongxing, with mountainous territory, named after "immortals", which is undoubtedly a valuable resource for tourism development. Scenic spots are also relatively large, and there are many scenic spots to be developed, and many unknown ancient legends and cultural accumulation lost for many years can be excavated. According to the creative planning of Mu Fu Yuanye, it can be divided into six scenic spots, and 72 scenic spots are mainly built with "immortal" culture. Each scenic spot has its own characteristics, complete functions, complete system and complementary services. However, we must highlight the key points and fully reflect the theme culture of Taoist health and leisure and the positioning characteristics of the summer resort.
Climatic conditions of Jin Ping Mei, a famous Taoist
Jinmuxian natural ecological scenic spot belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical continent. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the territory is rich in heat, abundant in sunshine and rainfall, with four distinct seasons. There are various climates in the mountains. Annual average temperature 1 1.2℃, annual average sunshine hours 1625.2 hours, and illumination rate of 37.0%. The annual frost-free period is 307 days. The annual average rainfall is 14 17.0mm, with the maximum reaching 1986.8mm and the minimum 915.9mm. The light and heat conditions are basically the same season.
Natural resources of jinpingmei, a famous Taoist mountain.
In the Golden Mother Fairy Scenic Area, there are abundant natural resources, especially geothermal, forest, hydropower and mineral resources. To develop tourism, the biggest resource is mountains. There are grotesque mountain scenery everywhere, and clouds are lingering. Camellia oleifera is everywhere on the hillside, fir trees are in pieces, bamboo sea is blue, mountain flowers are blooming, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and the scenery of the four seasons is changeable. In addition to the natural landscape of the Golden Mother Fairy Sea of Clouds, there are also the unique lake landscape, island reefs and fog transpiration formed by the storage of Qingshanlong Reservoir in Qinglong Lake, as well as the natural scenic spots formed by various geological conditions such as Tiangong Broken Bridge, Feixian Rock, Golden Mother Cosmetic Mirror, Bijia Mountain and Sishiban. Eco-agricultural resources include pastures, terraces and tea gardens.
Jin Mu County is located in the east of Yongxing County, with an altitude of 204- 1403.6 meters and a total area of 680 square kilometers. The scenic spot belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area, with a forest coverage rate of 97.4% and a forest volume of1510.9 million cubic meters. Broad-leaved forest grows naturally. There are 685 species of main plants in 96 families, including 468 species of trees in 64 families, and there are many rare species, among which 13 species are under state and provincial protection. A total of 22 species of 13 family were introduced, mainly including camellia oleifera, fir, pine, bamboo, camphor tree, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and tung tree. Protected animals include South China Tiger, Chinese merganser (in the past), pangolin, masked raccoon, red muntjac, water deer, otter, civet, giant salamander and monkey-faced eagle. It is one of the well-preserved primitive secondary forest areas with the most species in southern China, and has the value of exploration, eco-tourism and scientific research.
Numerous high mountains and canyons run across the territory, with waterfalls and flowing springs, dense forests, towering old trees, rock climbing in Gu Teng and lush bamboo forests. This is the place with the densest negative ions in China, and it is known as the "natural oxygen bar".
The Characteristic Resources of Golden Mother Fairy in Taoist Famous Mountain
Jinniangxian Scenic Area is particularly rich in resources, including forestry resources, tea oil resources, wild rattan resources, medicinal materials resources and spring water resources. Outstanding resources to be developed are:
Camellia oleifera: Yongxing County, Hunan Province is the hometown of Camellia oleifera in China with a long history of cultivation. Among them, Qijiaxiang, Dapujiang and Longxing have the largest area of Camellia oleifera forest, about 306,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 1 10,000 tons, which is known as the "hometown of Camellia oleifera". The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and abundant sunshine; The soil is mainly slate shale red soil, followed by limestone, sandstone red soil and a small amount of acid purple soil and purple sand soil, and the soil layer is deep. Its climate, soil and geographical conditions determine that the eastern part of Yongxing is one of the most suitable areas for camellia oleifera growth in China. In the autumn season, tea trees are everywhere, one slope is connected with another, and the other slope is connected with another, stretching for hundreds of miles and merging into a green ocean. The fruit, red or purple, on the crooked branches is the pearl in this green ocean. Tea oil is clear, fragrant and nutritious, unlike animal oil, which contains cholesterol, ordinary rapeseed oil contains erucic acid and glucosinolate harmful to human body, and peanut oil contains toxic components such as yellow koji poison, so it is not full.