Tang Yin's father is a businessman, and I hope he can become famous. I have been gifted since I was a child, and I know classical history like the back of my hand. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he took the student exam and passed the county exam, the government exam and the academy exam, ranking first in high school. However, his parents, wife, children and married sister died one after another in a short time, which was a great blow. Later, with the comfort and encouragement of friends Zhu Yunming and others, he cheered up again. In the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), he went to Nanjing and got the first place in Xieyuan. The following year, Tang Yin went to Beijing to take the exam, and his colleagues bribed the examiner Cheng. After the incident, Zhu Mu, a friend of the Tang Dynasty, was exiled and put into prison. As a result, he was ousted from office and demoted to Zhejiang as an official. Tang Yin was ashamed of being an official. After returning to China, he indulged in drinking and was arrogant and unruly.
The second wife divorced. In the fourth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (1509), Tang Yin built a room in Taohuawu, an abandoned garden site in Zhangzhuang, Songren, northern Suzhou, where he spent the rest of his life, and his major works of art were also produced. 15 14, Wang Ning, Nanchang, Jiangxi attempted to rebel. He heard that Tang was a talented person, so he sent someone to recruit him, saying that he would not go because of illness. After Tang went, the bad heart he found pretended to be crazy and ran away. Later, he married the virtuous Shen nine niang and gave birth to a daughter. Tang poetry is an all-rounder in literati painting, and its reputation is particularly great. He likes painting since he was a child. When I grew up, I learned from Chen Zhou, a famous professional painter, and from Wen Zhiming in Shenyang. Therefore, his paintings are considered to have both the skill of professional painters and the charm of literati painters. At the age of 365,438+0, Tang Yin began to "walk the Wan Li Road", covering Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. So the scenery in his paintings can give people a sense of reality. Under poverty, he made a living by selling paintings. Tang Yin is good at landscapes, flowers and birds, especially ladies, and her brushwork is elegant, meticulous and elegant. "Tang painting" was inherited by later painters. All major museums are looking at his original works.
In his later years, Tang Yin's spirit was empty, and his "conversion to Buddhism, self-naming as six rus" was taken from all promising methods, such as dreaming like a bubble, dew like electricity, and should be treated as such. Thought tends to get rid of depression and change the house into a temple. In the second year of Ming Jiajing (1523), Tang Yin died at the age of 54. It was not short-lived in ancient times, but as a painter, he died in his prime. Tang Yin's Tomb is located in huqiu district. After the renovation, it was opened to the public on1October 22nd, 1986.
Don't be surprised, it's easy to fall into it when you are young. Every spring there is not melancholy, and every love there is not pitiful. Snow on the pear cup alone, smoke in Baling grass dream. In the future, there will be two sleeves of golden tears and three bones of Zen. After thinking about it, I should not regret it, so I went to the front of the yard with my clothes in my arms. It's okay to be born in sunshine and die in hell. Dead people are almost the same as dead people, so you should only wander in a foreign land.
Four Great Talents-Zhu Zhishan
He has been gifted and studious since childhood. At the age of five, he can write Chinese characters one foot square, and at the age of nine, he is called a "prodigy". /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he is well-read, with magnificent articles and extraordinary intelligence. At the age of 7, he was a scholar, and at the age of 32, he was a juror. He used to be an official in Xingning County and Yingtianfu. Because of his wandering nature and dissatisfaction with official corruption, he resigned and returned to the Soviet Union under the pretext of making friends, inviting guests to drink heavily and cooking wine to relieve his worries, so as to vent his anger.
Zhu Zhishan is one of the "three great calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty". His calligraphy absorbed the calligraphy of Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty and Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty, and promoted the cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Tang Huaisu in Jin Dynasty. It is known as "the first in Ming Dynasty" and "the painting of Tang Bohu, the word of Zhu Zhishan". Zhu Zhishan's Liu Ti Shi Fu Juan, Du Fu Cao Shu, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Tang Cao Shu, Cao Shu and Han Juan are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Zhu Zhishan is funny, unrestrained and talented, and likes to travel around informally. Because Zhu Yunming has countless interesting anecdotes, he is a very ready-made creative material. He often appears in many opera works such as San Xiao, The Tiger King Snatches His Parents with his resourcefulness, eloquence and helpfulness.
In Zhu Zhishan, there are still books handed down from generation to generation, such as the Warring States Policy, News, Nine Letters, Before Shan Zhi, Floating Objects, Records of Old Monsters, Bian Xiao, Huaixingtang Collection and Xingning County Records by Su Cai.
Jiajing died in the fifth year (1526) at the age of 67. After his death, Zhu Zhishan was buried in Zhu's ancestral grave in Hengshan, a suburb of Suzhou, but the grave has been leveled.
Four Great Talents-Wen Zhiming
Wen Zhiming was born in a scholarly family, and his grandfather and father were both writers. But Wen Zhiming was not clever when he was young. A little longer, he studied literature in Wu Kuan, books in Li Yingzhen and painting in China, and finally "became a late bloomer".
Wen Zhiming is good at landscapes, flowers and people. In his early years, he was meticulous in painting, extensive in middle age and mellow in his later years. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Thousand Rock Competitions, Thousand Rivers Striving for Flows, Lady Xiang Jun, Shihu Caotang, Shihu Poetry and Painting, Hengtang Poetry, Tiger Hill Map, Tian Ping Travel Map, Lingyan Mountain Map, Dongting Xishan Map, Humble Administrator's Garden Map and so on. Wen Zhiming also used ICBC's cursive script, especially the fine print, and seal, official and grass were omnipotent. The four-character script in the book has become a model for future generations to copy. Together with Zhu Yunming and Wang Chong, they are called the "three outstanding calligraphers" of China in Ming Dynasty. His masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include "A drunkard's sake is not wine", "Preface to the Royal Pavilion" and "Fu on the Red Wall". Wen Zhiming, who died at 1559, is the oldest of the "Four Talented Men". Its tomb is in Wenling Village, the land tomb of Wuxian County. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province.
Four Great Talents-Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing was born smart, but not very liberal. 16 years old wrote "Qian Xin Collection", which is famous in Wuzhong. However, he tried many times in his early years. After reading Li Sao, he wrote a collection of sighs. You Jiang Ji, written in the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (150 1 year). In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1503), he co-edited New Records of Taihu Lake with Wen Zhiming. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), I heard that Tatar invaded and the officers and men failed in the Anti-Japanese War, so I wrote a long poem "You Yu Tai". In the same year, he was buried, and was awarded the deputy curator of the left temple of Dali Temple. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10), he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy.
Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, and there are many poems, known as "Xiong Wen". Later, he befriended Li Mengyang and He Jingming, writers of the Ming Dynasty, repented, and advocated retro. Together with He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang, they are called "the first seven sons". Qin Yi Lu, written by him, only talks about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignores the theory of restoring ancient ways after the Six Dynasties. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang Dynasties. Although deliberately retro, there is still a romantic feeling in Wuzhong.
Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism in his later years and studied health preservation. In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Zheng De died in the capital at the age of 33, and his tomb was located at the northern end of Yujiabang, Wandian Bridge at the foot of Huqiu Mountain. Xu Huiqing's other works include The Land, Yi Wen and Lin Yi.