Experience and Perception of Striving for New Expropriation and Rural Revitalization in Cheng Quanguo 1
At any time, young people are the most energetic and responsible group. If young people are strong, the country will be strong, and if young people are rich, the country will be rich. Youth is like early spring, like the sunshine in the morning, like the germination of flowers, like a new sword. Contemporary youth live in the greatest era. They should shoulder heavy responsibilities, aim high, actively make new and greater contributions to the development of the country and the nation, and release their youthful passion with the value of the times in their struggle. Every generation has the responsibility and responsibility of a generation. Youth makes the country prosperous, and youth makes the country strong.
Throughout history, the May 4th Movement originated from young people. Chen Duxiu and Lu Xun stood at the tide of the times and shouted, lighting the torch of scientific truth and illuminating an era. At the beginning of the founding of New China, a group of young scholars, such as Hua and Qian Xuesen, broke through many obstacles and returned to the motherland to cast a heavy weapon for the country. At the critical moment of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we should actively participate in rural construction, learn from Qin and Li, take root in rural areas like more than 2.8 million cadres living in rural areas, fight for poverty alleviation, let our youth bloom where the motherland needs it most, be willing to sacrifice our ambitions, and persist in creating a well-off society with blood. Some people may think that big cities have more opportunities for better development, but in my opinion, "career depends on people, industry depends on people", and there is a broader world and a bigger stage in rural areas and grassroots. Nowadays, the rural revitalization strategy has been fully launched, and the horn of rural revitalization has sounded. It is time for young people with ideals, skills and vision to make contributions. As an official, Liao Junbo has dirt under his feet and true feelings in his heart, and he is carrying out the party's principles and policies in a down-to-earth manner.
Go to the grassroots and the masses; Haigui Qin gave up his generous salary and returned to the countryside to lead the villagers out of poverty and become rich; Groups of young teachers are teaching in rural areas, bringing the sound of reading to isolated villages; A batch of university student village officials returned to the grassroots level, bringing fresh blood to rural revitalization. Show your talents in fertile soil, sweat at the grassroots level, and join the countryside, which is promising. "Walking through Xiongguan Road is like iron, but now it is a leap from the beginning." Young people in the new era, let us hold the responsibility in our hands, bear it in our hearts, and water a beautiful country with the blood of Chicheng.
Strive for new levy, experience and understanding of rural revitalization in Cheng Quanguo II.
First, the quantitative indicators of rural revitalization need to be strengthened, and the assessment of resident cadres is lacking.
In the stage of poverty alleviation, many hard indicators can be quantified. For example, two worries and three guarantees, adequate food and warm clothes, stable living, going to school, seeing a doctor and so on. These can be quantified by hard indicators. However, in the stage of rural revitalization, it is difficult to define the quality of work with some quantitative indicators. In some places, some policies in the stage of poverty alleviation have been continued, and awareness and satisfaction have been continuously evaluated. Compared with rural revitalization, its necessity needs to be discussed. It is suggested that multi-party research should be conducted to collect feedback from the grassroots and form an operable evaluation and supervision scheme. Moreover, the evaluation of rural revitalization should be different from the evaluation of large-scale inter-provincial and inter-city poverty alleviation stage, and relevant evaluation indicators and requirements should be formulated with full reference to the overall development level of the province or the same level region.
Second, the effect of rural revitalization is slow, and specific requirements should be made for long-term residence in the village.
Rural revitalization needs longer-term planning and more local conditions and guidance. On the one hand, resident cadres need a long time to sink into the village, on the other hand, they also need to do a thorough investigation. Rural revitalization undertakes the task of poverty alleviation, but it is suggested that the application of some poverty alleviation achievements should be appropriately adjusted through actual investigation and combined with the current development and changes of the market and technology. This requires the long-term persistence of resident cadres. Rural revitalization is a long test, and it is also a longer test for the ability, adaptability and patience of grassroots and resident cadres. It is suggested that these cadres in villages should be prepared for a protracted war and make further provisions on the number of years of chaos and the way of rotation.
Third, rural revitalization needs strong professionalism, and there is a shortage of professionals in a short time.
Rural revitalization urgently needs a large number of professionals, but at present there is a real shortage of relevant talents at the grassroots level. Vigorously building all kinds of talents is the focus of the next step. But as far as the current demand is concerned, we can try to establish one or more professional and technical teams flowing in the region by the higher authorities. These people are not stationed in a certain village, but relatively concentrated in one or more counties and villages, becoming an emergency team. This team can select a group of comrades with excellent skills and quality, and a group of young comrades with strong learning and practical ability. On the one hand, it is used to solve all kinds of new and sudden problems in the early stage of rural revitalization, on the other hand, it trains a group of practical talents who can sink to the grassroots level in time through mentoring at the grassroots level.
Strive for new levy, experience and experience of rural revitalization in Cheng Quanguo III
In the early autumn morning, when the first ray of sunshine shone on the Taihang Grand Canyon, the village on the bridge at the foot of the mountain woke up.
In the village, Jia Baocheng sat in front of his inn and greeted the backpackers who climbed the mountain early with a smile. Three floors, room 12, surrounded by flowers and trees in front of the house, surrounded by green hills behind the house ... Although he is in a mountain canyon, his "Kelaixiang" inn business is still booming, and it is full every day during the summer vacation with a net income of more than 60,000 yuan.
Qiaoshang Village is located in the hinterland of the Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon tourist area in Huguan, more than 60 kilometers away from Huguan County. This used to be a typical poor mountain village in the county. Many years ago, more than 200 villagers could only support their families by farming and going out to work. Due to traffic jams, the beautiful scenery here has been "hidden in the mountains".
Nowadays, with the development of local tourism resources, Qiaoshang Village has become a well-known green eco-tourism village, and has been rated as "the most beautiful tourist village in Shanxi" and "the beautiful and livable demonstration village in Shanxi Province", and the lives of villagers have also undergone earth-shaking changes.
Good scenery makes a good Qian Jing. How to "change" is a science. Thanks to the natural advantage that rural tourism resources account for 70% of the province's tourism resources, Shanxi has adapted to local conditions, promoted the rapid development of leisure sightseeing, livable accommodation and leisure vacation, increasingly enriched product types, and continuously improved the new business system, which has explored a "beautiful road" for rural tourism in the province and empowered rural revitalization.
Strive for a new levy, Cheng Quanguo rural revitalization experience and understanding of 4 pages.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee and the Working Conference of the Provincial Party Committee pointed out that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we should focus on industrial prosperity, focus on ecological livability, and base on affluent life, adhere to the inclination of infrastructure construction to rural areas, give priority to the development of rural public services, and promote the inclination of talents, capital and technology to rural areas. As a big agricultural province in China, Henan should give full play to the advantages of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and embark on a road of rural revitalization with Henan characteristics. To achieve this goal, we must seize the opportunity, solve many shortcomings in rural development, and consolidate the foundation of rural revitalization.
Accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure
Rural infrastructure is a variety of facilities that provide public goods and services for the development of rural undertakings and the improvement of farmers' lives. As an important part of rural public goods, it involves rural economy, society, culture and other aspects. On the whole, China's rural infrastructure is still weak, productive infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy is generally seriously inadequate or disrepair, aging and serious damage, and life infrastructure such as medical and health care, culture and entertainment is extremely lacking. The infrastructure, such as drinking water, electricity, communication, roads and networks, which are closely related to farmers' production and life, is of poor quality and low standards, and it is difficult to meet the needs of rural revitalization.
To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must take this as a starting point, accelerate the construction and continuous improvement of rural infrastructure, and provide basic support for promoting agricultural and rural modernization. First of all, we should increase investment in rural infrastructure construction. Finance at all levels should give strong support and full guarantee to rural infrastructure construction funds in accordance with the principle of priority arrangement and gradual implementation; It is necessary to formulate preferential policies, actively promote the market-oriented financing of rural public welfare infrastructure projects, encourage and guide social capital to invest in rural infrastructure construction, and open up diversified financing channels. Secondly, it is necessary to coordinate the construction of rural roads, hydropower, networks, medical care, culture and other infrastructure projects in combination with rural revitalization planning. It is necessary to put rural drinking water safety in the first place, plan rural drinking water projects as a whole and strengthen rural drinking water safety management, improve support capacity and ensure drinking water quality; It is necessary to focus on solving the problems of low voltage, "stuck neck" and overload in rural areas, speed up the transformation and upgrading of power grids and equal service for power users, ensure the power supply capacity and quality of rural power grids, and comprehensively improve the service level of rural electricity consumption; It is necessary to comprehensively promote the construction of "four good rural roads", while realizing the hardening of township roads, continue to promote the extension of rural roads to the doorstep and get through the "last mile"; It is necessary to achieve full Internet coverage in rural areas as soon as possible, improve the quality of network services in rural areas, speed up the coverage of rural broadband networks and the fourth generation mobile communication networks, implement the "fttp" project and the digital rural strategy, promote the application and deep integration of modern information technology, and provide new impetus for realizing the rural revitalization strategy.
Create an ecologically livable beautiful countryside.
For a long time, we have paid more attention to the environmental pollution control in cities and industries, but neglected the environmental problems in rural areas and agriculture to some extent. There are still many deficiencies in ideological attention, human and financial input, infrastructure construction, system construction and so on. At present, the phenomenon of "dirty mess" in rural areas is still very common, and environmental pollution is more serious. The phenomenon of littering, cross-flow of sewage and dirty toilets has not fundamentally changed. "Garbage is blown away by the wind, and sewage is evaporated" has become the most intense problem reflected by the masses. In agricultural production, agricultural films, pesticides and fertilizers are overused, and non-point source pollution is serious, resulting in excessive heavy metal content and pesticide residues in agricultural products. In some places, the deterioration trend of ecological environment has not been fundamentally curbed, and ecological fragility, soil degradation and soil erosion are prominent.
To realize rural revitalization, we must fill in the shortcomings of rural ecological environment. A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth in rural areas. If there is no ecologically livable countryside, it will lose its attraction to factors of production such as talents and industries. It is necessary to focus on the persistent environmental problems in rural areas, concentrate on tackling difficulties, comprehensively improve the overall appearance of rural areas and farmers' living environment, protect fresh rural scenery and unique local customs, build beautiful countryside with beautiful scenery, fresh air, beautiful environment and perfect service, and make beauty the beautiful background of rural revitalization. First, on the basis of good planning, we will further increase investment to build and improve various rural environmental sanitation infrastructure, such as domestic garbage collection systems, sewage treatment facilities, environmental protection and sanitary toilets, etc. , laying a hardware foundation for rural environmental governance and beautiful livability. The second is to speed up the implementation of rural environmental remediation and rural cleaning projects, generally establish a village-level cleaner system, establish a long-term mechanism for sanitation and cleaning, and form an urban-rural integrated garbage disposal model of "household classification, village collection, township (town) transportation and county treatment". Third, strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, carry out the zero-growth action of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, vigorously promote soil testing and formula fertilization, carry out pilot projects of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, accelerate the popularization and application of biological pesticides and green feeds, actively carry out the return of livestock manure to fields, comprehensive utilization of straw, and recycling of agricultural films, etc., promote clean production, strengthen the whole process of pollution prevention and control, and lead rural revitalization with green development. Fourth, speed up the construction of characteristic villages, pay attention to cultural inheritance, shape rural characteristics, build rural pastoral complexes and rural scenic spots, and build beautiful towns, beautiful countryside and pastoral areas, so that the countryside can become a livable home for farmers to live happily and an ecological paradise for citizens to relax, preserve their health and provide for the elderly, and a good ecology will become the supporting point for rural revitalization.
Strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents
At present, the vast majority of young and middle-aged rural laborers in China go out to work, and most of them are old people, women and migrant workers who stay in the countryside. Most of them lack cultural knowledge and modern agricultural skills, rely on physical strength and experience for agricultural production, with extensive management and lack of scientific and technological content. Rural grassroots cadres are also relatively weak, with serious shortage of personnel, poor vision, aging, skill panic and other problems. In particular, the number of agricultural technicians is small, their abilities are uneven, and compound talents are scarce. The new generation of farmers choose to work in cities rather than go home to farm, which further aggravates the shortage of rural labor and talents.
To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, we must revitalize rural talents. We should take effective measures to attract rural population to return, promote rural development through talent inflow, create conditions to encourage more and more talents to participate in rural construction, attract and retain people with rural industries, environment and opportunities, and inject vitality into rural revitalization with a steady stream of talents. First, increase policy support, use preferential policies to guide migrant workers to return home, rural college students to return home, urban scientific and technological personnel to the countryside, encourage them to start businesses in rural areas, and develop modern agriculture, rural leisure tourism and pension industries. The second is to establish a professional farmer system, implement a new professional farmer cultivation project, and vigorously support the cultivation of new professional farmers, especially a group of agricultural professional managers, brokers and cultural talents. The third is to innovate the introduction and use mechanism of rural talents, establish a flexible and diverse part-time job system for professionals such as universities and research institutes in rural areas, establish a cooperative exchange mechanism for urban and rural, regional and school personnel training, and establish a mechanism for urban scientific and technological personnel to serve in rural areas on a regular basis. Fourth, pay attention to improving the quality of rural population and strengthen rural basic education, vocational education and employment training. Cultivate a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers, and provides talent support for rural revitalization.
Strive for a new levy, Cheng Quanguo rural revitalization experience and understanding of 5 pages.
Spring breeze and Ryan "spread" ideas and be propagandists of principles and policies. Principles and policies are the theoretical basis of rural revitalization. Village cadres should not only be down-to-earth and be "solvers" of practical problems, but also look up at the stars and be "propagandists" of principles and policies.
Let the grassroots people understand the major policies, clarify the development direction, convey the "voice" and "thought" of the party to the grassroots, and let the people fully realize their own development with the help of the "spring breeze" of policy assistance; Let the people understand the spirit of the policy, the decisions of the state, the central idea of the state, and support the development of the party and the state. To do a good job in propaganda, village cadres should strengthen their own cultural foundation, constantly learn and master the spiritual essence, and then use the most popular language and the most appropriate way to make the masses "listen" comfortably, "know" clearly and "use" appropriately.
Strive for a new levy, Cheng Quanguo rural revitalization experience and experience 6 pages.
Take various measures to "help" improve and be a practitioner of cultural construction. Cultural construction is the spiritual pillar of rural revitalization, which can not only improve farmers' mental outlook and glow with a new atmosphere of civilization, but also improve the degree of rural social civilization and condense the endogenous motivation of rural revitalization.
"Rich pockets, but also rich brains", village cadres should be practitioners of cultural construction, strengthen ideological and moral construction in rural areas, change the atmosphere from the mental state, and get rid of the traditional customs of residents. Whether it is to set up an "art troupe" or a "square dance team", or to select "five good families" and "respect for the elderly", we must let the masses participate and "be there" to fundamentally cultivate a civilized rural style. It is also necessary to establish a "reading room", a "cultural square" and a "party-mass activity center" to carry out public cultural construction and make cultural "soft power" a "hard support" for revitalizing the countryside.
Strive for a new levy, Cheng Quanguo rural revitalization experience and experience 7 pages.
"Take" development according to local conditions and be the shoulder of industrial growth. Industrial development is the power engine of rural revitalization, which can stimulate grassroots vitality, promote local villagers' employment, lay a solid foundation for rural revitalization and provide sufficient power.
At present, rural industries have developed in various places, and have a certain foundation and improvement. Village cadres should be the shoulders of industrial growth, closely combine industrial development with rural revitalization, constantly improve social livelihood and enhance agricultural productivity and rural creativity. Whether it is to set up cooperatives, plant vegetables, mushrooms and animal husbandry, or to build factories or rent factories according to the park, resident cadres should combine the development status and adapt to local conditions, that is, they should not be decoupled in the early stage, but should also be connected in the later stage; It can not only ensure economic sources, but also do a good job in long-term sustainable development.
Strive for a new levy, Cheng Quanguo rural revitalization experience and experience 8 pages.
With the proposal and steady implementation of the strategy of "rural revitalization", rural development has been raised to a higher level, and rural revitalization has made beautiful China. As young people in the new era, we should shoulder the heavy responsibility of revitalizing the countryside and help realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement to solve the main social contradictions in the new era and realize the goal of "two hundred years", which has great practical and far-reaching historical significance. Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not, determine the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization. "China, fundamentally speaking, is local", and beautiful countryside, which has both cultural heritage and modern civilization, will show the truest three-dimensional China. From this perspective, the prosperity of the countryside leads to the prosperity of the country, and the decline of the countryside leads to the decline of the country. To make China stand among the world, it is urgent to revitalize the countryside. Rural revitalization strategy is the call of the times and the inevitable choice for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The key to rural revitalization lies in people. In such an era of great development and prosperity, the vast number of young people should make great achievements and take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of rural revitalization. Zeng group leader
I have sent messages to young people many times: "Go to the grassroots, go where the motherland needs it most, take root in the people and serve the country." In response to the call of leaders, Qin, the most beautiful village official, emerged as a group of activists who contributed to rural construction in China, giving up the opportunity to work in the United States and resolutely returning to his hometown to improve the lives of villagers. Yan, the female driver of "Shunt", quit her job in Shanghai and rode in the mountains.
Go out of the world and contribute to rural revitalization. When "young people" encounter "rural revitalization", they can take detours or face difficulties. The choice of the latter makes the ideal have calcium, the soul has roots and the skills have a platform. The most correct way to serve the motherland is for young people to join the upsurge of mass entrepreneurship and innovation and plant their ideals on the land. The country is strong when young people are strong, and we are at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should integrate our life dreams into the trend of the times, so as to revitalize the young people and our country. We should take part in rural construction and make selfless contributions to the development of the motherland.
Dedication. The agricultural village is now a vast world with great achievements. More and more young volunteers went to the countryside. In 2000, 2.8 million cadres in the village struggled to get rid of poverty. Participating in rural construction is a process for young people to temper their strong will, an important way to repay the motherland, and the best stage for us to make contributions. We should closely link our personal ideals with the future and destiny of our country, let our youth dreams fly in the practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese dream. The drum of rural revitalization in the new era has sounded, and rural revitalization and building a beautiful China are by no means empty slogans. As young people in the new era, we should shoulder the historical responsibility of the new era and make our own contribution to revitalizing the countryside and building a socialist modern power.
Strive for a new levy, Cheng Quanguo rural revitalization experience and understanding of 9 pages.
Since the reform and opening up, there have been some problems in rural development: widespread abandonment of wasteland, rampant mahjong gambling, low level of basic education, poor cultural life, and many left-behind children and women. This goes against the original intention of beautiful countryside's construction.
We should let our hometown go back and make the future of the countryside visible.
Even if urbanization reaches more than 70% in the future, there are still 400 million to 500 million people in rural areas. The countryside must not become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside or a home in memory. The rural construction should keep pace with the times, let the hometown remain the same, let the scene of "small bridges and flowing water" walk with us, let the wanderers have their own belonging, and let more old people and children get warm companionship, so that there will be no empty nesters, no pain of staying behind, only then can we build a real beautiful countryside and look forward to a better future.
Some people are at the forefront in building beautiful countryside.
This is progress, this is development, and this is the hope of farmers facing the loess and facing the sky. It is always said that ideals and reality often run counter to each other. But when I set foot on the journey of the Chinese dream, everything seemed so harmonious. On this road, rural construction is like fireworks, occasionally indifferent and frustrated, but it will eventually develop vigorously; Just like this world, there will be a bright moment.
Rural construction is like a single spark, illuminating the future.
Cadres go to the countryside to help the poor accurately, which brings emotional and material care to farmers in No Country for Old Men; Education starts with dolls, and it is hoped that the project will bring gospel, knowledge and hope to rural children. The next generation of farmers can't just be construction workers, sanitation workers, security uncles, cleaning aunts and canteen chefs. Don't forget the pioneering spirit and innovative spirit of your ruling party, and let us see "China in a village". Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries! The countryside can best reflect the country's development and pioneering spirit, and the happiness of a small family is the future of a big country.
Beautiful countryside, which demands "development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", is in full swing. Production and development go hand in hand, life is comfortable and worry-free, rural civilization starts from small things, village appearance is neat and unremitting, and management democracy is everyone's responsibility. This is a beautiful country. Every household is brightly lit, but it does not forget its original intention. Tradition remains the same, the countryside is the real "ongoing", and farmers' spring will be colorful and full of flowers.
Build beautiful countryside, so that my hometown can go back and the future of the countryside can be seen.