(1) Beihai is one of the 14 coastal open cities in China given by the State Council 1984.
(2) Beihai is one of the outlets of China's southwest sea passage, which was also determined by the State Council. Further research shows that from a broader perspective, Beihai should also be one of the bridgeheads of the Eurasian Continental Bridge in southern China and the bridgehead of the South-North Asian Continental Bridge.
(3) Beihai is the center city of tourism and commerce in the northern and southern Qin defense zones in Guangxi, and it is also the center city in the southern part of Guangxi, which has been confirmed by the Party Committee and government of Guangxi Autonomous Region.
(4) Beihai is a "beautiful modern coastal city" under construction and formation, which was determined by the CPC Beihai Municipal Committee and Municipal Government at the Eighth Party Congress and the Eleventh National People's Congress held not long ago, and it is the latest summary of the concept of Beihai city.
A correct understanding of the concept of "Beihai" is of great significance to the future development of Beihai. If you don't know what the "North Sea" is, you can't accurately grasp what the "North Sea" should do and what it should be built, and you can't guarantee that the development direction of the North Sea is correct.
Second, according to the concept of the North Sea, what should the North Sea do?
According to the connotation of the North Sea, we can make the following judgments and inferences about what the North Sea should do:
(1) Beihai must accelerate the pace of opening up and build itself into a truly open coastal city. Only when Beihai becomes a real coastal open city and forms the advantages of coastal opening, can Beihai have the vitality of development. According to the requirements of coastal opening, we should build an open economic, political and cultural system along the coast. Economically, the western coastal economic development zone should be established to attract foreign investment and establish an open economic system; Politically, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, we should recruit talents and establish an open political system. Culturally, it advocates the integration of China and foreign countries, the intersection of North and South, and the integration of East and West, and establishes a cultural system that provides inexhaustible innovation power for economic, political and social development.
(2) Beihai must strengthen the channel construction, develop the channel economy, and build it into the mouth of the southwest sea channel, the bridgehead of the Eurasian Continental Bridge in southern China and the bridgehead of the South Asian Continental Bridge in China, an export-oriented economic zone and a tourist and business center city.
To strengthen access construction, we should focus on the construction of "five ports", "six roads" and "three bridgehead". "Five ports" refer to seaports, airports, railway passenger and cargo ports, information ports and cargo distribution centers. "Six Roads" refers to sea, air, highway, railway, information expressway and commercial roads. "The Third Bridge Head Fort" refers to the bridgehead of the southwest sea passage, the bridgehead of the Eurasian Continental Bridge in southern China, and the bridgehead of the North-South Asian Continental Bridge in southern China. With these, the North Sea has a fully functional waterway system.
The effect of channel construction is mainly reflected in the development of channel economy. The so-called channel economy refers to the economic system composed of industrial clusters based on and serving channels. The key point of developing channel economy is to develop "six channel industries", build "four regions" and "three bases" and realize "two centers". The six channel industries include transportation, commerce, tourism, information industry, marine industry and real estate industry. Why is the real estate industry listed as a channel industry here? Because the first five industries must be supported by real estate development. The so-called "four zones" refer to China's international free trade zone, export processing zone, international tourism and entertainment zone and western coastal economic development zone. China Western Coastal Economic Development Zone is based in a specific area of Beihai, and its developers are enterprises or enterprise groups organized by local governments in western provinces. The so-called "three bases" refer to the foreign trade base and open transit base in western China set up in Beihai, as well as the leisure, tourism, holiday and pension bases set up in Beihai by local governments and large enterprises in western China or foreign consortia. The so-called "two centers" is to build Beihai into a tourist and commercial center city in the northern and southern Qin defense zones and a central city in the coastal areas of southern Guangxi. With these "six channel industries", "four regions", "three bases" and "two centers", the channel economy of Beihai will naturally flourish.
⑶ Strive to promote the process of "beautiful modern coastal city".
What is a "beautiful modern coastal city"? I think it should contain the following three meanings:
One is beauty. This kind of beauty can not be simply understood as the beauty of nature, but also includes the beauty of humanity, that is, the beauty of civilization. Including the beauty of ecological environment, material civilization and spiritual civilization. Some people say that the North Sea is already beautiful. What else should we build? This is superficial. In fact, Beihai is still a long way from America.
The second is modernization. Modernization is a very broad concept, and we can only understand modernization from the actual needs of the North Sea. I think the modernization of Beihai should at least include the following aspects: ① the modernization of the four pillar industries; ② Modernization of channel industries such as transportation; ③ Modernization of social development level, etc.
The third is a coastal city. As a coastal city, it should be said that it is not only a concept of physical geography, but also a concept of economic, political and social development. As a coastal city, Beihai must have the characteristics of economic, political and social development corresponding to the coastal characteristics. Economically, we should establish an economic system that adapts to the characteristics of coastal cities. Politically, we should have the function of opening up the coast and play a leading role in opening up. From the perspective of social development, it should reach the proper level of coastal city development, that is, the development level of the eastern region. Only by understanding these connotations can we not become superficial. In a word, we must further study and discuss the connotation and extension of the proposition of "beautiful modern coastal city", which is more conducive to promoting the process of "beautiful modern coastal city"
3. What are the ways and methods to realize the concept of Beihai?
The realization of the North Sea concept is the coastal opening of the North Sea.
The realization of releasing cities, seaports with sea passages, tourist and commercial center cities and beautiful modern coastal cities.
To realize the urban concept of Beihai under the condition of socialist market economy, we must adopt the policy and strategy of "grasping with both hands and being hard with both hands". But my "hand" here has a specific meaning. The first hand is political and administrative. The municipal party committee and municipal government should formulate strategies, plans, policies and strategies with the "visible hand" to promote and guide the implementation of the concept of Beihai. The other hand is the hand of the market. The municipal party committee and municipal government must follow the laws of market economy, organize social economic life and social production by market mechanism, obtain funds, technology and talents by market means, and achieve our goals by market forces. Make good use of these two hands, and Beihai will surely flourish.
A Summary of Tourism Development in Beihai
May 2005 19 Guilong News Network Our reporter Fu Jianbang
This year's "May Day" Golden Week, tourists from all directions flocked to Beihai, a beautiful coastal city. Tourists bathe, watch the sea, play in the water and surf in the national 4A-level ace scenic spot Silver Beach, which is known as "the first beach in the world". They integrate the whole soul with seawater, beaches and waves, experience the happiness of sunshine, seawater and beaches, and make people intoxicated with the embrace of nature. ...
With the tourists leaving one after another, the long road of tourism development in Beihai has left us many topics worthy of consideration and discussion.
Tourism resources are the "cornucopia" of Beihai.
Tourism is one of the four pillar industries in Beihai. Since the early 1990s, after the development of Silver Beach, Beihai became famous overnight for its unique beaches and beautiful environment. Yintan became synonymous with the North Sea, and Yintan went to home and abroad.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the substantial improvement of people's living standards, tourism, as a sunrise industry, has shown unprecedented development momentum. Beihai city seized the favorable opportunity, made full use of the rich local tourism resources, carefully planned and invited bids for international planning and design, and built tourism into one of the four pillar industries in Beihai city, injecting huge sums of money to build Beihai tourism brand.
In 2003, Beihai successfully transformed the central area of Yintan on a large scale with the concept of "returning beaches to nature, returning beaches to the sea and returning beaches to the people", which not only made Beihai's tourism "leading position" more prominent, but also promoted the development and construction of scenic spots such as Weizhou Island, Xingdao Lake and Mangroves, and tourism became a "cornucopia" of Beihai's economic development.
Beihai has strong subtropical characteristics, warm and humid climate and fresh air, and is known as "the largest natural oxygen bar in China". Through the extensive publicity of the media, the concept of "the air in the North Sea can cure diseases" has gradually taken root in people's hearts; Beihai has four major tourism resources, namely seashore, scenery and cultural relics, and ten marine tourism features, namely seawater, beaches, islands, seafood, marine treasures, submarine corals, marine sports, marine forests, sea routes and marine culture. Pearls, mangroves, coral reefs, mermaids and white dolphins are precious treasures of Weizhou Island volcano North Sea. These tourist resources are large in total, various in types, high in quality, full in function, excellent in combination and high in concentration, which are extremely rare in coastal cities of China, and have the conditions for building a large international coastal tourist city.
With the improvement of people's living standards and the official launch of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, Beihai urgently needs to carry out in-depth tourism development such as leisure, vacation, summer vacation and pension, so as to improve the quality of tourism industry and the quality and level of tourism services in Beihai.
How far is it from international tourist attractions?
The beautiful North Sea has the "three S" elements of the current international tourism fashion-(seawater, sunshine, beach).
Some foreign experts say that "three S's" are enough to develop into an international tourist destination. However, the tourism industry in Beihai has been in a state of too few scenic spots, no relatively close tourism chain, lack of diversified choices for tourists and short stay time for tourists. The monotony and simplicity of tourist facilities have become the bottleneck restricting the development of tourism in Beihai. Other scenic spots, such as Hepuhan Formation, Xieyang Island, Guantouling, and Zhuhai Road Old Street, are mostly in the original ecology, allowing them to naturally degenerate. A large number of tourism resources are idle, the development level is low, and the management is backward, which makes many people of insight who have been to Beihai lament that we are "golden rice bowls begging".
How to take the road of tourism industry? This is a difficult problem in front of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the tourism department. Deepen the reform of the tourism system, let go of management and development, take the road of government leading, market operation and owner development, and push the ownership and use right of scenic spots to the market. Mobilize the whole society to develop tourism. At the same time, efforts should be made to create a relaxed tourism development environment, establish a service system such as supervision and information according to market rules, and give full play to the role of intermediary service institutions. Introduce market mechanism, let enterprises operate and manage freely, and adopt various flexible ways to let truly powerful large enterprises enter. Only by investing in large enterprises can we make a big breakthrough. It is necessary to take capital as a link, actively promote the reorganization of enterprise assets, cultivate a number of large enterprise groups across regions, industries and ownership, realize scale operation, and improve the ability of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets.