Bole is the capital of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, and also the headquarters of the Fifth Agricultural Division of the Construction Corps. It is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, west of Ebinur Lake, at the northern foot of West Tianshan Mountain and southwest of Junggar Basin. It is bordered by Jinghe County and Toli County in the east and northeast, Wenquan County in the west, Nileke County and Huocheng County in the south, and Kazakhstan * * * in the north with the boundary line of Alatao Mountain Basin150km. The urban area is 524 kilometers away from Urumqi Highway. The city has a total area of 780 1.68 square kilometers and a total population of 237,703 (2003). There are 29 ethnic groups including Han, Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian, Hui, Xibe, Uzbek, Kirgiz, Tatar and Russian.

Postal code: 833400 code: 65270 1 area code: 0909 Pinyin: Boleshi

administrative division

Bole City has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 3 towns and 2 townships: Li Qingde Street, Gulimutu Street, Koellgen Zhuo Street, Santai Street, Xiaoyingpan Town, Daleite Town, Wutu Prague Town, Li Qingde Township and Beilin Harimodun Township.

There are: Alashankou Port Management Zone, Arje Leto Marine Ranch, Eighty-first Regiment of Agriculture Fifth Division, Eighty-fourth Regiment of Agriculture Fifth Division, Eighty-fifth Regiment of Agriculture Fifth Division, Agriculture 86 Division, Agriculture 89 Division, Agriculture 90 Division, Agriculture 91 Division and Xiangban Harigen Ranch. Beijing Road, Municipal People's Government.

tourist resources

Bole City has a long history and beautiful scenery. As early as 658 AD, the central government of the Tang Dynasty set up the DuDu House of Shuanghe in Bole, which has always maintained close ties with the Central Plains and is one of the important towns leading to Central Asia and Europe on the northern line of the Silk Road. Bole city is rich in water, soil, light and heat resources, rich in mineral resources and unique in tourism resources. There are 426,000 mu of cultivated land, nearly 6.5438+0.2 million mu of wasteland suitable for farming and 5.4 million mu of grassland. Annual surface water runoff12120,000 cubic meters, groundwater reserves of 209 million cubic meters and theoretical hydropower reserves of137,900 kilowatts. Mineral resources include limestone, granite, marble, perlite, etc. 18, in which the total reserves of limestone are as high as 654.38+57 million tons and the reserves of granite are 30 million cubic meters, all of which are dominant minerals and occupy a certain position in Xinjiang. Tourism resources are very rich and unique. In Bole, there is the highest altitude and largest alpine lake in Xinjiang-Sailimu Lake, a national scenic spot. There is a summer resort with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate-national forest park Hariturege; There is the largest grotesque rock community in Asia-the grotesque rock valley in the provincial scenic spot, which is famous for grotesque rocks; Charxili Nature Reserve with deep mountains and secluded forests and picturesque scenery; There is the Ganjiahu Wetland, the largest Haloxylon ammodendron nature reserve in Asia, which is a paradise for animals and plants. Silurian of Xinjiang, a rare living fossil in the world contemporary with dinosaurs; The first whistle at the tuyere of Alashankou, a red tourist resort guarding the country; There are provincial-level cultural relics protection units-the ruins of the ancient city of Dallaite; High whitebait and concave whitebait, the national AAA-level organic food alpine cold-water fish endemic to China; There is a comprehensive activity place integrating leisure, entertainment, shopping and catering-commercial pedestrian street; There are three scenic spots, namely, Green Corridor of Jibo-Wu Highway, Riverside Park, People's Park and Racecourse. It is an AAA-level scenic spot-Bortala Eco-tourism Scenic Spot, which embodies the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, transforms the Gobi Desert and builds a beautiful home. There are western cultural square and Bortala Memorial Park with strong national culture in the city. The accumulation of these rich natural and humanistic tourism resources gives Bole a unique comparative advantage in developing tourism. Bole has magnificent natural scenery, rough frontier culture, simple and rich ethnic customs and charming exotic customs. Known as "a foreign land from the west, the land of the world."

Li Qingde block

Code: 65270 100 1 governs 4 communities: Great Wall Community, Jiexin Community, Tuanjie North Road Community and Heping Community.

Gulimutu neighborhood

Code: 65270 1002 governs 4 communities: Qianjin Community, Friendship Community, Cultural Community and Xiangyang Community.

Colgan Zhuo block

Code: 65270 1003 governs 4 communities: Beijing South Road Community, Changjiang Road Community, Jianguo Road Community and Hongqiao Community.

Chengnan neighborhood

Code: 65270 1004 governs two communities: Lime Kiln Community and Riverside Community.

Xiaoyingpan town

Code: 65270 1 100 governs 32 village committees: Dolente Prague Village, Juluge Village, Bide Prague Village, Nukerekerimu Village, Tierimu Prague Village, Wulasta Prague Village, Bogqi Golmudun Village, Lijie Modun Village, Huhe Bule Village, Wulanke Rimu Village and Wulanke Rimu Village. Tori Prague East Village, Tang Gaerthe Prague Village, Tang Gaerthe Prague North Village, Taohamur Aderger Village, Taosala Village, Wutu Prague Village, Dabuhur Buhu Village, Wulanmukan Prague Village, Batoha Village, Harimoton Village, Chagan Hongxia Village, Taohamur Village, Harigent Toja Village, Wulan Aderger Village and Li Qingde Haotehu Village.

Dalaite town

Code: 65270 1 10 1 governs 38 village committees: Yiken Haoxi Village, Yiken Haoxi East Village, Gedu Haoxi North Village, Dongdu Haoxi South Village, Adege Haoxi North Village, Hure Huxi Village, Hure Hudong Village, Lama Aobo South Village, Lama Aobo North Village, etc. Wulan Toja West Village, Wulan Toja East Village, Chagan Sumu North Village, Chagan Sumu South Village, Hari Morton Hou Village, Hari Morton North Village, Hari Morton South Village, Lama Hari Wusu Village, Wulan Sumu Village, Wulan Buhu West Village, Wulan Buhu East Village, David Riha Village, Pochengzi Village, Jinggeng Haoxi Village, Taote Village, Taote Hari Wusu Village, Taote Village.

Utubula town

Code: 65270 1 102 governs 24 village committees: Utubura Village, Wulasta North Village, Li Qingde Zhuo Village, Wulasta Village, Li Qingde Zhuonan Village, Gnyden West Village, Gnyden Middle Village, Gnyden East Village, Bayar Prague Village, Hohhot West Village, Hohhot Second Village, Utubura South Village and Sanjin Prague Village. North village of Gagetzgen Wulasta, North village of Gagetzgen Wulasta, Jagetzgen Jiegede village, Ramenbuhu village, Jiegede Prague village, Chaergen Haotuhur village and Bayar Prague West village.

Li Qingde town

Code: 65270 1200 governs 24 village committees: Zumudun Village, Guolinbuhu Village, Kerimu Village, Bente Village, Xia Bourta Village, Ambenabage Village, Tamugenzangang Village, Dingjige Village, Nairen Prague Village, Taburi Village, Tuoguoshengbuhu Village, Aliangbai New Village and Tuoguoshengbuhu New Village.

Hari Modun Town, Beilin

Code: 65270 120 1 jurisdiction 15 village committees: Hari Modun Village in Beilin, Aqinzu Sulong Village, Tuosenhaxia Village, Tuosenhaxia New Village, Tuosenhaxia West Village, Jueken Village, Jiong Village, Mani Village, Qiaolunjiaqiulegen Village, and Qiaolun Village.

The development of history

The county name comes from the name of the Bortala River. Bortala, Mongolian, means "Silver Grassland". Bole County was founded in 1920. 1985 Revoke Bole County and establish Bole City.

Bole has a long history, and the earliest record is the "Boluo City" (in the southwest of Bole today) built by Yelushi after he built the Western Liao in the 2nd century A.D./KLOC-0. There were "no thorns", "general thorns" and "Polo" in the Yuan Dynasty. This used to be a nomadic place in Alabotan, Junggar. In the 29th year of Qing Qianlong (1764), he moved to Zuo Ying, Chahar, and set up a courtier, commonly known as Dayingpan. The map of the western regions is called Bora Tara. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it belonged to Jinghe Zhili Hall. 1920 Bole County was separated from Jinghe County, 1985 was withdrawn from the county to set up a city. Now it belongs to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.

hydrogeology

Bole is located in the valley between Alatao Mountain and Gangjige Mountain, beside the Bortala River. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and the mountains, Zhongshan, low mountains and valley plains are distributed step by step. Water resources mainly include Bortala River, Bald River and Sailimu Lake. It belongs to continental arid semi-desert and desert climate, with changeable temperature in spring, high temperature in summer, hot climate, dry and hot wind, fresh air in autumn and long and cold winter, with annual average temperature of 5.6℃ and annual average precipitation of181mm.

natural resource

Bole city is rich in water, soil, light and heat resources, rich in mineral resources and unique in tourism resources. There are 426,000 mu of cultivated land, nearly 6.5438+0.2 million mu of wasteland suitable for farming and 5.4 million mu of grassland. Annual surface water runoff1212 million cubic meters, groundwater reserves of 209 million cubic meters and theoretical hydropower reserves of137,900 kilowatts. Mineral resources include limestone, granite, marble, perlite, etc. 18, in which the total reserves of limestone are as high as 654.38+57 million tons and the reserves of granite are 30 million cubic meters, all of which are dominant minerals and occupy a certain position in Xinjiang. Tourism resources are very rich and unique. There is Sailimu Lake with the highest altitude and the largest area in Xinjiang, and its magical and beautiful natural scenery is well-known at home and abroad. There is a Strange Rocks Canyon famous for its strange stones, which is one of the huge strange stones in western China. Hariturege Scenic Area is an ideal summer resort with high mountains, secluded forests and picturesque scenery. There are also many natural, historical and cultural landscapes, such as the ancient city of Dallaite and the ancient city of Li Qingde.

Population and nationality

With a total population of 423,000, there are 35 ethnic groups, including 26,000 Mongolians, 270,000 Hans, 52,000 Uighurs, 39,800 Kazakhs and 65,438 Hui +0.4 million.

In 2000, Bole City governed 3 streets, 3 towns and 2 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 224,869. Among them, there are 25 1 16 people in Li Qingde Street, 0/4211person in Gulimutu Street, 2780 1 person in Zhuo Street in Koellgen and 235 18 people in Xiaoyingpan Town. There are 7,663 people in Bering Hari Morton Township, 30 10 people in Alashankou Virtual Township, 7,263 people in Areh Leto Sea Ranch Virtual Township, 8 1 1557 people in Corps, 8,530 people in 84th Corps Virtual Township, 4,437 people in 85th Corps Virtual Township and 86 regiments.

In April, 20021,Bole City ranked 97th in the list of the top 100 most beautiful villages in China.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Bole was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.

June 5438 +2020 10, Bole City won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

From 20 19 to 10, Bole City was named as "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

On July 20 16, Bole won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

On February 20 16, bole city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

2065438+2006 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Bole as 2065438+2005 National Garden City.

In 2005, Bole City ranked 54th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Bole City ranked 59th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2004.